- Claverdon
-
Coordinates: 52°17′24″N 1°28′30″W / 52.290°N 1.475°W
Claverdon 
Claverdon
Claverdon shown within WarwickshirePopulation 1,191 (parish, including Yarningale Common and Langley) (2001 census)[1] OS grid reference SP1965 Parish Claverdon District Stratford-upon-Avon Shire county Warwickshire Region West Midlands Country England Sovereign state United Kingdom Postcode district CV35 Dialling code 01926 Police Warwickshire Fire Warwickshire Ambulance West Midlands EU Parliament West Midlands UK Parliament Stratford-on-Avon List of places: UK • England • Warwickshire Claverdon is a village and civil parish in the Stratford district of Warwickshire, England, about 5 miles (8.0 km) west of the county town of Warwick.
Claverdon's toponym comes from the Old English for "clover hill".[2] The hill is near the centre of the scattered parish [3] which includes the township of Langley to the south, and formerly comprised the manors of Claverdon, Langley, Kington (to the south-west), and Songar (in the south-east). There are hamlets near the church and at Yarningale, Kington, Lye Green, and Gannaway and there is also a group of houses near the school.[4] It has modern development along with interesting older buildings: the forge; The Stone Building; St Michael's Church; and 16th and 17th century half-timbered cottages.[3]
Contents
History
The Manor of Claverdon is recorded in the Domesday Book as part of the lands of the Count of Meulan, Robert of Beaumont who had inherited Meulan through his mother. It states; "In Ferncombe Hundred, (Clavendone) Claverdon, Bovi held it; he was a free man. 3 hides. Land for 5 ploughs. In lordship 1. 12 villages with a priest and 14 smallholders have 5 ploughs. 3 slaves. Meadow, 16 acres; woodland, 1 league; when expoited, value 10s. The value was 40s; now £4." The estate passed to the Earls of Warwick when Robert's brother, Henry, keeper of Warwick Castle since 1068, was created Earl of Warwick soon after 1086 and was granted Robert's Warwickshire lands, shortly after supplemented again by those of Thorkell of Arden.[5]
It was forfeited in 1397 by Thomas de Beauchamp, 12th Earl of Warwick, for treason and granted, to Thomas, Earl of Kent, but restored to the Earl on the accession of Henry IV. In 1487 it came to the Crown and passed through various hands until December 1547 when the lordship was granted to John Dudley, Earl of Warwick, after whose execution the manor was assigned, in June 1554, to his widow Joan for life. Ambrose Dudley, fourth son of the Duke of Northumberland, was created Earl of Warwick in 1561 and received the Warwick estates, including the manor of Claverdon, which he sold in 1568 to Sir John Spencer, a member of a branch of the Spencer family, from whom Diana Princess of Wales was descended.[6] They remained Lords of the Manor until 1716.
Sir John died 8 November 1586, having settled the manor on his second son Thomas, who died in 1630 and Claverdon passed, to his greatnephew Sir William Spencer of Yarnton,Oxfordshire, Baronet. Sir William in 1635 married Constance daughter of Sir Thomas Lucy of Charlecote, and dying in 1647 was succeeded by his son Sir Thomas Spencer, Baronet, M.P. Sir Thomas died on 6 Mar. 1685 at the age of 46 years without surviving male issue, his widow Jane survived till 20 April 1712 as lady of the manor, but after her death the manor was sold about the year 1716 by the four surviving daughters, to Andrew Archer of Tanworth. Upon the death of Andrew Archer in 1741 the larger portion of his estate including the manor of Claverdon and the chief farms therein known as Park, Lodge, Breach, Gannaway, and the Reddings descended to his eldest son Thomas, created first Baron Archer of Umberslade in 1747.[4]
Economy
Whilst there is no large employers in the area, most residents commuting to larger towns nearby, there are a number of small businesses in the area. Claverdon Cartridges, supplying shooting equipmentand clothing[7] and the 4 star Ardencote Manor Hotel Country Club & Spa providing Hotel Accommodation and fine dining together with facilities for Conferences, Weddings & Civil Ceremonies, and having a Leisure Club & Premier Spa.[8]
The village shop was closed in 2007 and the butcher's shop, which also houses the Post Office, broadened its range of items, however it could not offer newspapers. Eventually, after a long wait, the community shop was created replacing the village shop but not housed in the former premises. It was originally housed in a steel hut next to the Dorothea Mitchell Hall, the Surgery and the Tennis Club. A permanent structure has now been built for it in the same place, adjoining the Dorothea Mitchell Hall.
Governance
Claverdon is part of Stratford on Avon District Council and represented by Councillor John Horner, Conservative [3]. Nationally it is part of Stratford-on-Avon (UK Parliament constituency), whose current Member of Parliament is Nadhim Zahawi of the Conservative Party. It is included in the West Midlands electoral region of the European Parliament and the six members are; Mike Nattrass (UK Independence), Liz Lynne,(Liberal Democrat), Malcolm Harbour (Conservative), Michael Cashman (Labour), Philip Bradbourn OBE (Conservative) and Nicole Sinclaire (UK Independence).
Geography
The village lies chiefly at a height of about 400 ft. above sea-level, the soil being Red Keuper Marl overlaid with pockets of clay, gravel, and sand. With the exception of Yarningale Common, the whole parish is now under cultivation.[4]
Neighbouring towns and moors. 
Tanworth in Arden Lapworth, Birmingham Hatton, Kenilworth Henley in Arden, Redditch 
Warwick 
Claverdon 
Wootton Wawen, Alcester Snitterfield, Stratford on Avon Norton Lindsey Notable buildings
St Michael and All Angels, Claverdon, Warwickshire
The reference to a priest in the Domesday Book may indicate that the village had a church at that time. However, Claverdon has had a parish church of Saint Michael and All Angels since the 1150s[4] with the oldest parts of the present structure dating from the 14th century.[4][9] The Perpendicular Gothic[9] bell tower is 15th century and was restored in either 1830[9] or 1930.[4] The church was rebuilt in 1877-78 to designs by the Gothic Revival architect Ewan Christian.[9]
The tower has a ring of six bells. Three including the treble were cast by Lester and Pack of the Whitechapel Bell Foundry in east London in 1757, two including the tenor were cast by John Warner and Sons of Cripplegate in London in 1892, and one was cast by John Taylor & Co of Loughborough in 1914.[10]
The vicar at the time of the Puritan Survei of the Ministrie in Warwickshire of 1586 was described thus Edward Miller, vicar a dumbe & vnlearned hireling a verie disordered person. A common Jester & alehouse-haunter, a shifter, a buier & seller of lande. He once laied the communion cup to pawne. He serueth at two cures cursorie, videlicet, at Norton & Claredon. The valew of both is knowen to be well worth xxv" by the yeare. What other composition is betweene mr Bucke and him who placed him there that is vnknowen. [11] Edward Miller was instituted to the vicarage on 29 July 1574 and was vicar until his resignation in 1586.[12]
Community facilities
The village has its own general medical practice Claverdon-Surgery located on Station Road.
Transport
The village is served by Claverdon railway station with trains operated by Chiltern Railways and London Midland giving access to Stratford on Avon, Leamington Spa, Birmingham and London. The M40 motorway is located nearby giving access to Birmingham, Warwick and London. Birmingham International Airport is situated 16 miles (26 km) to the North, with flights to Europe, Asia and America.
Education
Claverdon Primary School is an English mixed primary school located in Breach Lane in the village of Claverdon. It is within the Warwickshire Local Education Authority (LEA) area and has 187 students.
School Compulsory education stage School website Ofsted details Claverdon Primary School Primary Claverdon Primary School Ofsted details for unique reference number 125507 Sports and leisure
There are two public houses, The Crown on Henley Street and the Red Lion on Station Road, ¼ mile west of the church. It may be one of the oldest buildings in the village, it has some closeset studding of the 16th century and a wide fire-place with a moulded lintel. The roof is tiled.[4]
References
- ^ "Area: Claverdon CP (Parish)". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=800243&c=Claverdon&d=16&e=15&g=494046&i=1001x1003x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1270513511203&enc=1&dsFamilyId=779. Retrieved 5 April 2010.
- ^ Place Names in the Landscape, Margaret Gelling, 1984 ISBN 0-460-04380-3
- ^ a b Stratford-on-Avon District Council: Claverdon
- ^ a b c d e f g From: 'Parishes: Claverdon', A History of the County of Warwick: Volume 3: Barlichway hundred (1945), pp. 69-73. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=56984 Date accessed: 24 December 2010.
- ^ Domesday Book for Warwickshire, Phillimore edited by John Morris ISBN 0-85033-141-2
- ^ John Earle: claverdon/langley/lye green/yarningale common
- ^ [1] Claverdon Cartridges
- ^ [2] Ardencote Manor Hotel
- ^ a b c d Pevsner & Wedgwood, 1966, page 233
- ^ "Place: Claverdon: S Michael & All Angels". Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers. http://dove.cccbr.org.uk/detail.php?searchString=Claverdon&DoveID=CLAVERDON. Retrieved 5 April 2010.
- ^ Survei of the Ministrie in Warwickshier 1586
- ^ Publications of the Dugdale Society
Sources
- Pevsner, Nikolaus; Wedgwood, Alexandra (1966). The Buildings of England: Warwickshire. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. p. 233.
- Styles, Philip, ed (1945). Victoria County History: A History of the County of Warwick, Volume 3: Barlichway Hundred. pp. 69–73.
External links
Categories:- Villages in Warwickshire
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.
