Everything Is Illuminated

Infobox Book
name = Everything Is Illuminated


image_caption = Front cover of hardcover edition.
author = Jonathan Safran Foer
cover_artist = Jon Gray ( gray318)
country = United States
language = English
series =
subject =
genre = Novel
publisher = Houghton Mifflin
release_date = April 16, 2002
media_type = Print (Hardback & Paperback)
pages = 288 pp (hardcover)
isbn = ISBN 0-618-17387-0 (hardcover)
ISBN 0-06-052970-9 (paperback)
followed_by = Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close (2005) "Everything Is Illuminated" is the first novel by the American writer Jonathan Safran Foer, published in 2002. It was adapted into a film starring Elijah Wood in 2005.

Plot summary

A young American Jew, who shares a name with the author, journeys to Ukraine in search of Augustine, the woman who saved his grandfather's life during the Nazi liquidation of Trachimbrod, his family shtetl. Armed with many copies of an old photograph of Augustine and his grandfather, maps, cigarettes, and a fanny pack filled with Ziploc bags, Jonathan begins his adventure with Ukrainian native and soon-to-be good friend, Alexander "Alex" Perchov, who is his own age and very fond of American pop culture, albeit culture that is already out of date in the U.S. Alex has studied English at his university and is "premium" in his knowledge of the English language and therefore becomes the translator. Alex's "blind" grandfather and his "deranged seeing-eye bitch," Sammy Davis, Jr., Jr., accompany them on their journey.

The writing and structure received critical acclaim for the manner in which it switches between two story arcs: (1) fragments of Foer-the-character's novel-in-progress, where he tells in highly literary English a quasi-magical story about the citizens of Trachimbrod; and (2) a straightforward narrative of searching for Trachimbrod (which is an invented name for the real village Trochenbrod), as told by Alex in broken English. They are tied together by letters sent from Alex to Foer and attached to Alex's version. Alex's narrative is most notable for its broken English, which sounds as if he learned English via thesaurus without ever hearing it spoken. Throughout his narrative, he makes frequent use of improper synonyms, such as using the word "rigid" to mean "difficult".

Names of cities are given in their Russian version (e.g., Lvov), although the Polish or Ukrainian naming would have been correct for the scenes in Trachimbrod and Ukraine.

Literary significance and criticism

"Illuminated" received overwhelming acclaim on its initial release, not only from major publications, but also from many well-known authors, including John Updike, Joyce Carol Oates, Salman Rushdie, Isabel Allende, Russell Banks, and Dale Peck. "The Times"' review stated that the book was "a work of genius," that Foer had "staked his claim for literary greatness," and that "after it, things will never be the same." [cite web
date=July 7, 2002
url= http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/books_group/article541500.ece
title= Luminous talent in the spotlight
publisher= The Times
accessdate=2007-09-12]

Others, notably Harry Siegel of the New York Press, have been critical both of the novel and of Foer's talent as a writer.

References

External links

* [http://www.whoisaugustine.com/ Exploratory site for "Everything Is Illuminated"]
* [http://www.bet-tal.com/index.aspx?id=2404 Trochenbrod & Lozisht community website]
* [http://www.praguepost.com/P03/2004/Art/1007/opin1.php/"Everything Illuminated? NOT! Book Distorts Ukraine history" -- "Prague Post" Article]
* [http://www.tal.yesh.net The Journey to Trochenbrod and Lozisht aug 2006]
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