Battery Tower, New York City

Battery Tower, New York City

Battery Tower, New York City was the name of a proposed initial unit of a $50,000,000 1929 residential development on West Street, near the Battery. It would have served workers in the Wall Street area. and would have been the firsthotel-apartment completed in the Financial District, Manhattan."Urges Architects To Keep Pure Forms", New York Times, October 20, 1929, pg. N4.] Unfortunately it became one of a number of skyscraper projects left unfinished.
Battery Park City was built onthe site of the proposed development, nearly six decades later."Skyscraper Rivals (The AIG Building and the Architecture of Wall Street)", Daniel M. Abramson, Princeton Architectural Press, 2001, pg. 207.]

History of the proposed site

During the first half of the 19th century this locale, bounded by Battery Place, Liberty Street (Manhattan), West Street, Greenwich Street, Manhattan, Carlisle Street, Washington Street, Morris Street, Albany Street, Rector Street, and Cedar Street, was primarily taken up by private residences. In the early years of the 19th century the larger theaters were downtown, notably one on Park Row. Battery Park was a public walkway for the wealthy of the era. The older buildings in the region, which became tenements, still retained vestiges of the appearance which were "earmarks of their original high estate." Such features were American colonial architecture doorways and interiors, along with window lintels and cornices. These details were indicative of construction in the distant past. ["Battery May Regain Fame As Home Area", New York Times, October 20, 1929, pg. W19.]

Architectural design

Thompson & Churchill, architects, drew the plans (drawings) for the envisioned building. One of them, Henry S. Churchill, commented about the emphasis on mass in the construction of the edifice, to the exclusion of superficialities. Its flat surfaces would be embellished by the inclusion of exterior color contrasts. The plans designated six lower floors for stores and offices and the upper thirty-five for residential living space. This schematic would enable the lowest level apartments, on the seventh floor, to be comparatively free from street noises. A number of terraces were planned to overlook the Hudson River. Stores and offices would have separate entrances and elevators.

Aside from business space the apartment hotel was to offer 428 suites and 255 bachelor rooms. Suites would range in size from one-room bachelor apartments to four rooms and two baths. A ten room suite with terraces would occupy the entire fortieth floor. Each of the suites would have radio outlets and some would have fireplaces. Amenities would include hand ball courts, a swimming pool and gymnasium in the basement, a solarium, and sun terraces. The building was to have a total of fifty two terraces.

Battery Tower was to be constructed entirely of brick and steel. The bricks would be in four shades of buff (colour) and two in red. They would be arranged in vertical lines to produce a captivating effect. Battery Tower would have been convert|435|ft|m high on a plot of convert|29000|sqft|m2. The main portion of the building was to be centered on West Street and would have been twenty stories high. The design allocated convert|7000|sqft|m2 per floor in the tower, which would have been situated on the exact center of the plot. The penthouse apartment was designated to house machinery. Its inclusion made for a total of forty-three stories in height. The penthouse was conceived to be constructed of white brick with a gold cap of terra cotta. It would have been illuminated at night."Apartment Hotel At Battery Begun", New York Times, October 6, 1929, pg.N23.]

Ownership

The forty-story structure, an apartment hotel,"Start Clearing Site For Battery Tower", New York Times, August 13, 1929, pg. 49.] was initiated by Downtown Homes, Inc. at a cost of $10,000,000, starting in 1929."Housing Unit Named Battery Tower", New York Times, May 25, 1929, pg. 13.] The J.H. Taylor Construction Company and Downtown Homes, Inc., were organized by a syndicate which was controlled by General Realty and Utilities Corporation. By October 1929 the syndicate acquired convert|102000|sqft|m2 of ground for the building of a group of apartment hotels at the center of an old tenement district. The Gening Company and A.M. Bing & Son interests also became involved in the project's completion. ["Two Skyscrapers To Cost $12,000,000", New York Times, November 20, 1929, pg. 58.]

Excavation

Wrecking operations on the site began on August 12, 1929 according to Albert Mayer, president of Downtown Homes, Inc. The Greenhouse Company, Inc., removed four-story structures which were on the site, 32 to 42 West Street, through to 56 to 66 Washington Street. Demolition was completed over a twenty-five day span, followed by soundings, and construction work. A five story building anda group of tenements at 56 "-" 58 Washington Street through to 32 "-" 43 West Street were razed.

The J.H. Taylor Construction Company begansinking foundations with a target date of fall 1930 for complete occupancy. ["Push Demolition Work", New York Times, August 25, 1929, pg. RE1.] Interlocking steel sheeting was employed in a new foundation process used on Battery Tower. This prevented water seepage. Excavation work was carried out by Moran & Proctor, engineers. They excavated entirely to the bedrock rather than using the normal procedure of digging to a partial depth and then sinking caissons to bedrock. Construction was hampered by difficult digging which had to penetrate crib pier remnants, and old docks, knownto be beneath the site. Sinking of a pile foundation, needed for the west side elevated highway, was halted in the first week of December 1929. This occurredwhen workers ran into forty feet of old bulkheads, sunken docks, and ships. ["Excavations Begun", New York Times, December 8, 1929, pg. RE8.]

Ambitious architectural era

A February 1930 Syracuse Herald article contained an architect's drawing of Battery Tower. The caption read "still another skyscraper will be added to the famous group at the lower end of Manhattan Island." It was pictured alongside artisticrenditions of the Chrysler Building and a Francis S. Swales' sketch of a group of skyscrapers which were envisioned to arisein the Municipal Center of New York. ["New York's Skyscrapers Rise to Hearing Distance of Angels' Music", Syracuse Herald, Sunday Morning, February 2, 1930, pg. 91.] The years 1929 "-" 1930 were replete with new development ideas. Louis Adleraspired to construct a 105 story building at 80 Wall Street. Cities Service official Henry L. Doherty acquired $3 million andfour acres worth of real estate in the mid-1920s at the lower tip of Manhattan, around Battery Park. He considered spending close to $100,000,000 to build an independent business center for shipping and foreign interests. He conceived of a Battery Park dominatedby two pyramidal skyscrapers and topped by the Cities Service logo.

References

*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • New York City — Spitzname: The Big Apple …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • New-York City — New York Pour les articles homonymes, voir New York (homonymie). Ville de New York …   Wikipédia en Français

  • New York City — New York Pour les articles homonymes, voir New York (homonymie). Ville de New York …   Wikipédia en Français

  • New York City — City (pop., 2000: 8,008,278), southeastern New York, at the mouth of the Hudson River. The largest city in the U.S. and an important seaport, it consists of five boroughs: the Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhattan, Queens, and Staten Island. The site of a… …   Universalium

  • New York City Subway — Top: A number 4 train made up of R142 …   Wikipedia

  • New York City (United States) — Hotels: 70 Park Avenue Hotel New York (Midtown / Grand Central Station) Affinia Dumont Hotel New York (Murray Hill) Affinia Fifty Hotel New York (Midtown / Times Square) Affinia Gardens New York (Upper East Side) …   International hotels

  • New York City — This article is about the city. For other uses, see New York City (disambiguation). New York, New York and NYC redirect here. For other uses, see New York, New York (disambiguation) and NYC (disambiguation). New York City …   Wikipedia

  • New York City Hall — Coordinates: 40°42′46″N 74°00′21″W / 40.7127°N 74.0059°W / 40.7127; 74.0059 …   Wikipedia

  • Transportation in New York City — Info Owner Metropolitan Transportation Authority, Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, local governments, states Locale New York City and the surrounding region in New York State, New Jersey, Connecticut and Pennsylvania …   Wikipedia

  • Millennium Point (New York City) — Millennium Point is a 137 meter, 38 story skyscraper located 25 39 Battery Place in Battery Park City in lower Manhattan in New York City. It was constructed from 1999 to 2001 and opened in February 2002. It was the silver winner of the 2001… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”