BLK (magazine)

Infobox Magazine
title =BLK
editor =Alan Bell
editor_title =Editor
frequency =Monthly
circulation=37,000 per month
category =Newsmagazine
company =BLK Publishing Company, Inc.
publisher =Alan Bell
firstdate =December 1988
country =USA
language =English
website = [http://www.blk.com]
issn =1043-0075

"BLK" was a monthly American newsmagazine, similar in format to Time and The Advocate, which targeted its coverage of people, events, and issues to African American LGBT readers.

Published in Los Angeles, the magazine was initially distributed free to local black establishments frequented by gays and lesbians, but distribution rapidly expanded to nearly all GLBT venues in Greater Los Angeles.

Its early coverage of the local black LGBT scene soon enlarged to a nationwide and international focus, and eventually to national and Canadian distribution. [Citation| last = Ward| first = Eric K.| date = February 1993| title = "BLK" Creates Cartoons With Attitude| magazine = The Lavender Network| place = Eugene, OR]

Sub-titled "The National Black Lesbian and Gay Newsmagazine", with the motto "where the news is colored on purpose", "BLK" (always capitalized) took its name from the standard abbreviation used in U.S. personal ads for "black", i.e. a person of sub-Saharan racial descent. [cite press release| title = How long will it take to put two and two together?| publisher = BLK Publishing Company| date = 1999| accessdate = 2008-01-17]

History

Alan Bell, an African American graphic designer who had published Gaysweek for three years in New York City during the late seventies, was urged to start a news periodical for black lesbians and gays by black GLBT AIDS activists such as Phill Wilson. But at first he resisted renewing a commitment to professional publishing. [Citation| last = Cathy| first = Seabaugh| date = February 1994| title = BLK: Focused Coverage for African-American Gays & Lesbians| periodical = Outlines| place = Chicago| volume = 7| issue = No. 8] Bell had, however, founded "Black Jack", a black gay men's safer sex club, [cite web | url = http://www.jacksofcolor.com/JOCADVCT.html | title = "A Safe Place for Pud Pounding" | publisher = The Advocate | author = Jim Merrett | date = 1992-04-15 | accessdate = 2008-02-10 ] in Los Angeles. It was not long before the dearth of reliable information in print about African American GLBTs and about the HIV crisis among them evoked his efforts to fill an unmet need. Eventually he concluded that the natural next step from the eight-page newsletter he found himself producing monthly for members of "Black Jack" was expansion, and BLK was born. [Citation| date = January 1 1989| title = "BLK"| periodical = Black Jack Newsletter| place = Los Angeles|publisher = Alan Bell|pages = page 3] Bell set out to establish BLK as a regular, predominantly hard news alternative to the infotainment-oriented publications that intermittently appeared in America's black gay communities. [Citation| date = April 1994| title = Alan Bell: BLK| periodical = Victory!| place = Sacramento| volume = 1| issue = No. 5]

Bell chose the magazine's name to adhere to a tradition among national African American publications of employing racially indicative titles (e.g., Ebony, Jet, Onyx, Sepia). Initially pronounced as is the word "black", use of the initials in spoken English gradually became customary.

Beginning as a 16-page black-and-white newsprint throwaway in 1988, it had grown to 40 pages with glossy color covers, paid circulation, and national product advertising by the time it ceased publication in mid-1994. [Citation| date = April 1994| title = Alan Bell: BLK| periodical = Victory!| place = Sacramento| volume = 1| issue = No. 5]

Content and coverage

Although the first issue had a beefcake cover (a muscular black man clad only in the traditional Santa's hat and whiskers, shown with the magazine's coyly-placed logo), subsequent covers usually pictured a prominent African American GLBT featured in the "BLK Interview" or photographically illustrated a theme of the month.

Among those interviewed were singer Patti LaBelle (August 1990) [Citation| last = Bell| first = Alan| date = 1992| title = La Belle Epoque| periodical = BLK| place =Los Angeles| publisher = BLK Publishing Company| issue = 34| pages = pages 10-17| issn =1043-0075] ; porn star Randy Cochran (March 1989) [Citation| last = Banneker| first = Revon Kyle| date = July 1989| title = Randy Cochran| periodical = BLK| place =Los Angeles| publisher = BLK Publishing Company| issue = 4| pages = pages 8-10| issn =1043-0075] ; poet Audre Lorde ((April 1989) [Citation| last = Hughes| first = Chi| date = April 1989| title =Oh, Lorde!| periodical = BLK| place =Los Angeles| publisher = BLK Publishing Company| issue = 5| pages = pages 6-7| issn =1043-0075] ; Carl Bean, founder of the Minority AIDS Project and of the Unity Fellowship Church (July 1989) [Citation| last = Banneker| first = Revon Kyle| date = July 1989| title = Rev. Carl Bean| periodical = BLK| place =Los Angeles| publisher = BLK Publishing Company| issue = 8| pages = pages 8-10| issn =1043-0075] , Black AIDS Institute founder Phill Wilson (October 1990) [Citation| last = Ocamb| first = Karen| date = October 1990| title = Phill Wilson| periodical = BLK| place =Los Angeles| publisher = BLK Publishing Company| issue = 23| pages = pages 7-17| issn =1043-0075] ; Amassi and BMX founder Cleo Manago (March 1990) [Citation| last = Bell| first = Alan| date = March 1990| title = Cleo Manago| periodical = BLK| place =Los Angeles| publisher = BLK Publishing Company| issue = 16| pages = pages 7-18| issn =1043-0075] ; documentary-maker Marlon Riggs (April 1990) [Citation| last = Banneker| first = Revon Kyle| date = April 1990| title = Marlon Riggs Untied| periodical = BLK| place =Los Angeles| publisher = BLK Publishing Company| issue = 17| pages = pages 10-19| issn =1043-0075] ; and Marjorie Hill, CEO of Gay Men's Health Crisis (August 1990) [Citation| last = Bell| first = Alan| date = August 1990| title = Climbing the Hill| periodical = BLK| place =Los Angeles| publisher = BLK Publishing Company| issue = 23| pages = pages 9-15| issn =1043-0075] .

References