Titel

Titel
Titel
Тител
—  Municipality and Town  —
Panorama view of Titel, seen from Titel Hill

Coat of arms
Location of the municipality of Titel within Serbia
Coordinates: 45°12′N 20°18′E / 45.2°N 20.3°E / 45.2; 20.3
Country Serbia
District South Bačka
Settlements 6
Government
 – Mayor Milivoj Petrović
Area[1]
 – Municipality 262 km2 (101.2 sq mi)
Population (2011 census)[2]
 – Town 5,894
 – Municipality 17,050
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
 – Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
Postal code 21240
Area code +381 21
Car plates NS
Website www.opstina-titel.org.rs/
Map of Titel municipality
map of the Titel municipality and Šajkaška region

Titel (Serbian Cyrillic: Тител) is a town and municipality in the South Bačka District of the Vojvodina, Serbia. The town of Titel has a population of 5,831, while the population of the municipality of Titel is 16,936. It is located in southeastern part of Bačka, known as Šajkaška.

Contents

Name

In Serbian, the town is known as Titel (Тител), in Hungarian as Titel, in German as Titel (and sometimes Theisshügel), and in Latin as Titulium.

History

Titel is very old settlement, but its old name is not known. During the Roman rule, it was a Roman fortress.

In the 9th century, Bulgarian duke Salan ruled in the territory of Bačka and his residence was in Titel.

In the 10th century, the area was conquered by the Kingdom of Hungary, which ruled over it until 1526. The town was first mentioned under name Titel in 1077. Between 1077 and 1095 the Catholic monastery was founded in the town.

Since 1526, the town was part of the Ottoman Empire. According to the first Ottoman census from 1546, the town had 87 houses, of which most were Serb, three were Croat, one Hungarian, and one Vlach. The duke of the town was Vuk Radić. That census recorded that five of the citizens were immigrants, meaning that others lived there before Ottomans conquered the town.

In the outset of the Ottoman rule, the town had one Orthodox and one Catholic church. In the first quarter of the 17th century, the town had three mosques, two tekkes and three medreses.

Since 1699, the town was part of the Habsburg Monarchy. It was included in the Habsburg Military Frontier. Between 1750 and 1763, the town was under civil administration (in the Batsch-Bodrog County of the Habsburg Kingdom of Hungary), until it was returned to the jurisdiction of the Military Frontier (Šajkaš Battalion).

In 1848/1849, Titel was part of Serbian Vojvodina, a Serb autonomous region within the Habsburg Empire. Between 1849 and 1872, it was again part of the Military Frontier, and after 1872, it came under civil administration as a part of the Bács-Bodrog County.

After 1918, the town became part of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes and subsequent South Slavic states. During the Hungarian Axis occupation, in 1942 raid, 51 inhabitants of the town were murdered, of whom 45 were men, 1 child, and 5 old people. By nationality, victims included 49 Serbs, and 1 Jew.

Inhabited places

Titel municipality encompasses the town of Titel, and the following villages:

Ethnic groups (2002 census)

The population of the Titel municipality:

All settlements in the municipality have an ethnic Serb majority.

Historical population of the town

  • 1961: 5,717
  • 1971: 5,957
  • 1981: 6,227
  • 1991: 6,007

Politics

Seats in the municipal parliament won in the 2004 local elections: [1]

Famous people

Gallery

See also

References

  • Marko Jovanov, Devet vekova od pomena imena Titela, Titelski letopis, Titel, 2001.
  • Slobodan Ćurčić, Broj stanovnika Vojvodine, Novi Sad, 1996.
  • Zvonimir Golubović, Racija u južnoj Bačkoj 1942. godine, Novi Sad, 1991.

External links


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Look at other dictionaries:

  • Titel — Тител Héraldique …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Titel — Sm std. (8. Jh.), mhd. tit(t)el, ahd. titul(o) Entlehnung. Entlehnt aus l. titulus Aufschrift, Titel , dessen Herkunft unklar ist. Verb: titulieren; Präfixableitung: betiteln; Kollektivum: Titulatur.    Ebenso nndl. titel, ne. title, nfrz. titre …   Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen sprache

  • Titel — »Überschrift, Aufschrift; Name eines Buches; Amts , Dienstbezeichnung; Ehrenbezeichnung, Anredeform«: Das Substantiv mhd. tit‹t›el, ahd. titul‹o› ist aus gleichbed. lat. titulus entlehnt. Die weitere Herkunft des lat. Wortes, das auch die Quelle… …   Das Herkunftswörterbuch

  • Titel — sind tiefe Gräben um die Festung Mensch. Hans Arndt Einen Namen hat man, wenn man seine Titel wegläßt, weil sie ihn verkleinern würden. «Sigmund Graff» Titel zeichnen den Mittelmäßigen aus, bringen den Hochstehenden in Verlegenheit und werden vom …   Zitate - Herkunft und Themen

  • Titel [1] — Titel, lat. titulus, Auf od. Ueberschrift, Amts od. Ehrenname; im Rechtswesen titulus, Rechtsgrund zum Erwerb dinglicher Rechte, neben bona fides und Zeitablauf noch nothwendig zur Ersitzung; justus t., guter, redlicher Rechtsgrund, der je nach… …   Herders Conversations-Lexikon

  • Titel — [Wichtig (Rating 3200 5600)] Bsp.: • Der Titel eines berühmten Buchs von Ernest Hemingway stammt aus einem Gedicht von John Donne …   Deutsch Wörterbuch

  • Titel [1] — Titel (v. lat. Titulus), 1) ein Punkt, ein kleiner Strich; 2) (röm. Ant.), sowohl ehrenvolle Inschrift (T. sepulcri, T. statuae), als auch entehrende, z.B. an verkäuflichen Sklaven, öffentlichen Dirnen etc.; 3) die Überschrift u. Aufschrift eines …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Titel [2] — Titel (Titul), 1) Bataillonsbezirk der Serbischbanater Militärgrenze, 16,73 QM. mit 26,600 Ew.; 2) Marktflecken darin, rechts an der Theiß, unweit deren Mündung in die Donau; deutsche Hauptschule, Zeughaus, Schiffswerfte, Schiffbau, bedeutende… …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Titel [1] — Titel (lat. titulus, franz. titre), Bezeichnung des Amtes, der Würde und des Ranges einer Person, daher Standes , Ehren , Amtstitel. Ein ausgebildetes Rang und Titelsystem gehört seit alten Zeiten zu den Eigentümlichkeiten des Militärwesens und… …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Titel [2] — Titel (lat.), die Aufschrift eines Buches, Kunstwerkes etc. (daher Titelblatt, Titelbogen); die mißbräuchliche Benutzung des Titels einer Druckschrift wird als unlauterer Wettbewerb behandelt. Im juristischen Sinn bezeichnet T. einen gesetzlichen …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

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