Gadna (Israel)

Gadna (Israel)

Gadna ( _he. גדנ"ע) is an Israeli military program to prepare youth for their mandatory military service in the Israel Defense Forces or Border Police. A one week program of discipline and military learning run by soldiers of the Nahal infantry brigade, Gadna hosts an estimated 19,000 Israeli youth annually, as well as numerous foreign youths.Cite news|url=http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/807850.html|title=New IDF Gadna youth program criticized as overly militaristic|publisher=Haaretz|author=Kashti, Or|date=2007-01-01|accessdate=2008-08-15]

History

Gadna, an abbreviation for Gdudei No'ar ( _he. גדודי נוער), was created before the Israeli declaration of independence. [Cite web|url=http://www.zionism-israel.com/dic/Gadna.htm|title=Gadna|publisher=Zionism-Israel.com|accessdate=2008-08-15] Trainees originally served as combatants for all intents and purposes, actively participating in the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, particularly on the Jerusalem front.

Insignia

The commanders, sergeants and officers, wear the green beret of the Nahal infantry brigade, but they do not have the infantry badge on their beret, or the Nahal shoulder tag, wearing the Education and Youth Corps badge and tag instead.

The commanders wear a brown braid on their left shoulders. Trainees in Gadna are issued uniforms consisting of fatigue or B uniform pants and a shirt, a military belt, a canteen, and a canteen holder. Living in army tents or barracks, the youth are organized into squads. The squad has two leaders chosen by the commander. The highest youth is taken under the base officer's wing and wears a braid on their left shoulder, or multi-colored (striped) epaulets. If they wear the braid they wear the same color epaulet as the rest of their unit. The second highest youth commander is the sergeant. They wear special epaulets, usually black, and they never wear a braid.

tructure

The Gadna program is subordinate to the Magen division of the Education and Youth Corps.

Bases

Numerous bases were related to the Gadna program over the years, although as of 2008, only 3 operational Gadna bases remain:
*Tzalmon Gadna Base, in the Lower Galilee
*Sdeh Boker Gadna Base, in the Negev desert
*Joara Gadna Base, on the Plains of Manasseh

Plans exist to upgrade and renovate these bases, which will likely be carried out before the 2009–10 school year.Cite web|url=http://dover.idf.il/IDF/News_Channels/today/08/08/1206.htm|author=Belekh, Dor|title=Serving the Gadna|publisher=Bamahane|date=2008-08-13|accessdate=2008-08-15 he icon]

Controversies

While the Gadna program has been criticized as "overly militaristic" by certain educators and professors in Israel, the Education and Youth Corps has prepared a program which would see more militaristic and combatant values inserted into the lessons conducted in the program, although less emphasis will be put on the physical aspect of the program.

References


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Gadna (Israel) — Ben Gurión visitando la base de Gadna en Be er Ora (1957). Gadna (en hebreo: גדנ ע) es un programa de entrenamiento militar israelí, que prepara a los jóvenes para el servicio militar obligatorio en las Fuerzas de Defensa Israelíes o la Policía… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Gadna — Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. Gadna est le nom d un village hongrois. Gadna (en) est le nom d un mouvement de jeunesse paramilitaire juif affilié à la Haganah en Palestine… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • GADNA — (Heb. גַּדְנַ״ע; abbr. for גְּדוּדֵי נֹעַר, Gedudei No ar; Youth Corps ), Israel government youth movement for training 13 to 18 year olds in defense and national service. Gadna, whose membership is voluntary, functions in high schools and youth… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Gadna — (Israeli Youth Corps)    Gadna began operating some 10 years before the establishment of the state. Over the years, it has had a variety of names and tasks, but its primary purpose has remained to educate Israel s youth on good citizenship,… …   Historical Dictionary of Israel

  • Israel Defense Forces — (IDF; Zahal)    Israel s military is under a unified command of land, air, and sea forces. It is subject to the authority of the government and carries out its policy. The minister of defense is in charge of the IDF and is a civilian, although he …   Historical Dictionary of Israel

  • INDEPENDENCE DAY, ISRAEL — (Heb. יוֹם הָעַצְמָאוּת, Yomha Aẓma ut), Israel s national day. It is celebrated each year on the 5th of Iyyar, the anniversary – according to the Hebrew calendar – of the day in 5708 (May 14, 1948) when the declaration of independence was… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Lag Ba'omer — Enfants allumant des feux de joie de Lag Ba omer. Nom officiel Lag Ba omer (ל ג בעומר « trente trois jours dans l’om …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Al-Futuwwa (Palestine) — al Futuwwa est une organisation de jeunesse paramilitaire arabe créée en Palestine mandataire pour servir de réserves de recrutement au clan des al Husseini[1]. L organisation connut du succès dans la banlieue de Jérusalem, fief des al Husseinis… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Al-Najjada — est une organisation de jeunesse paramilitaire arabe créée en Palestine mandataire en 1945 par l avocat Muhammad Nimr al Harawi[1]. L organisation connut un vif succès dans la plaine côtière, principalement à Jaffa et Haïfa. Elle compta quelques… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Wikiproyecto:Traducción de la semana — Atajo PR:TDLSPR:TDLS Traducción de la semana …   Wikipedia Español

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”