Fugnan Bira

Infobox Settlement
official_name = Fugnan Bira
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pushpin_label_position = right
pushpin_map_caption = Location within Ethiopia
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subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = flag|Ethiopia
subdivision_type1 = Region
subdivision_name1 = Oromia
subdivision_type2 = Zone
subdivision_name2 = Misraq Hararghe Zone
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population_total =15,478
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timezone = EAT
utc_offset = +3
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latd=9 |latm=24 |latNS=N
longd=42 |longm=19 |longEW=E
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Fugnan Bira (also called Fugnan Jeba) is a town in east-central Ethiopia. Located in the Misraq Hararghe Zone of the Oromia Region, on a high plateau at the South base of the Kondudo, which gives the town a climate similar to Harar. [http://130.238.24.99/library/resources/dossiers/local_history_of_ethiopia/f/ORTFI.pdf "Local History in Ethiopia"] (pdf) The Nordic Africa Institute website (accessed 11 December 2007)] Fugnan Bira has a latitude and longitude of coord|9|24|N|42|19|E|region:ET-OR_type:city(15478)|display=inline,title with an elevation between 1980 and 2049 meters above sea level. It is the administrative center of Gursum woreda.

Based on figures from the Central Statistical Agency in 2005, Fugnan Bira has an estimated total population of 15,478 of whom 7,676 were males and 7,802 were females. [ [http://www.csa.gov.et/text_files/2005_national_statistics.htm CSA 2005 National Statistics] , Table B.4] The 1994 national census reported this town had a total population of 8,657 of whom 4,163 were males and 4,494 were females.

In the early 1930s, at Fugnan Bira was an agency of Said Bazarah, an export-import firm founded in 1887. During a period of unrest in the area around May 1942, Funyan Bira was also pillaged and burnt. The market was sacked next year during fighting between the Geri Jarso Somalis and Ethiopian government troops assisted by Amhara residents.

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