Giant hutia

Taxobox
name = Giant Hutias
status = Fossil
fossil_range = Pleistocene
regnum = Animalia
phylum = Chordata
classis = Mammalia
ordo = Rodentia
subordo = Hystricomorpha
infraordo = Hystricognathi
parvordo = Caviomorpha
familia = †Heptaxodontidae
familia_authority = Anthony, 1917
subdivision_ranks = Genera
subdivision = †"Amblyrhiza"
†"Clidomys"
†"Elasmodontomys"
†"Quemisia"
†"Xaymaca"
The giant hutias are an extinct group of large rodents known from fossil and subfossil material in the West Indies. One species, "Amblyrhiza inundata", is estimated to have weighed between convert|50|and|200|kg|abbr=on, big specimens being as large as an American Black Bear. This is much larger than Capybara, the largest rodent living today, but still much smaller than "Phoberomys pattersoni" and "Phoberomys insolita", the largest rodents presently known. These animals may have persisted into historic times and were probably used as a food source by aboriginal humans. All giant hutias are in a single family Heptaxodontidae, which contains no living species.

Taxonomy

The giant hutias are divided into two subfamilies, five genera, and six species.

*Family Heptaxodontidae
**Subfamily Heptaxodontinae
***Genus "Amblyrhiza"
****"Amblyrhiza inundata" from Anguilla and St. Martin
***Genus "Elasmodontomys"
****"Elasmodontomys obliquus" from Puerto Rico
***Genus "Quemisia"
****"Quemisia gravis" from Hispaniola
***Genus "Xaymaca"
****"Xaymaca fulvopulvis" from Jamaica
**Subfamily Clidomyinae
***Genus "Clidomys"
****"Clidomys osborni" from Jamaica
****"Clidomys parvus"Uncertain status as species, suspected to be juvenile specimens of "C. osborni". cite journal |last= Morgan |first= Gary, S. |authorlink= |coauthors= Wilkins, Laurie |year= 2003 |month= |title=The Extinct Rodent Clidomys (Heptaxodontidae) From a Late Quaternary Cave Deposit in Jamaica |journal=Caribbean Journal of Science |volume=39 |issue=1 |pages=34–41 |id= |url=http://academic.uprm.edu/publications/cjs/Vol39a/39_34-41.pdf |accessdate= ] from Jamaica

See also

* Island gigantism

References

*Biknevicius, A. R.; McFarlane, Donald A. & MacPhee, R. D. E (1993): Body size in "Amblyrhiza inundata" (Rodentia: Caviomorpha), an extinct megafaunal rodent from the Anguilla Bank, West Indies: estimates and implications. "Am. Mus. Novit." 3079: 1-26. [http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/bitstream/2246/4976/1/N3079.pdf PDF fulltext]
*MacPhee, R. D. E. & Flemming, C. (2003): A possible heptaxodontine and other caviidan rodents from the Quaternary of Jamaica. "Am. Mus. Novit." 3422: 1-42. [http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/bitstream/2246/2851/1/N3422.pdf PDF fulltext]
*Nowak, Ronald M. 1999. "Walker's Mammals of the World", 6th edition. Johns Hopkins University Press, 1936 pp. ISBN 0-8018-5789-9
*Woods, C. A. 1989. Biogeography of West Indian rodents. Pp 741-797 in Biogeography of the West Indies: Past Present and Future. Sandhil Crane Press, Gainesville.

Notes