Elk Knob State Park

Geobox Protected Area
name = Elk Knob State Park
native_name =
other_name =
other_name1 =
category_local = North Carolina State Park
category_iucn = III


image_caption =
etymology_type = Named for
etymology = Elk Knob
country = United States
state = North Carolina
region_type = County
region = Watauga
region1 =
district_type =
district =
city =
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location =
lat_d = 36
lat_m = 19
lat_s = 38
lat_NS = N
long_d = 81
long_m = 40
long_s = 37
long_EW = W
location_note = cite web | url = http://www.topoquest.com/map.asp?lon=-81.6769&lat=36.3272&datum=nad27 | title = Elk Knob, USGS Zionville (TN,NC) Topo Map
accessdate = 2008-06-29 | author = United States Geological Survey | publisher = TopoQuest]
elevation_imperial = 5520
elevation_round = 1
area_unit = acre
area_imperial = 1800
area_round = 1
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geology =
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plant =
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established_type =
established = 2003
established1_type =
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management_body = North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
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free_type = Nearest city
free = Boone, North Carolina
free1_type =
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map_caption = Location of Elk Knob State Park in North Carolina
map_locator = North Carolina
map_first =
website = [http://www.ncparks.gov/Visit/parks/elkn/main.php Elk Knob State Park]

Elk Knob State Park is a 1800 acre (7.28 km²) North Carolina state park in Watauga County, North Carolina, in the United States. Opened in 2003, it is one of North Carolina's newest state parks. Elk Knob State Park was established to preserve the natural state of Elk Knob, the second highest peak in Watauga County. The park is open for year-round recreation and is currently undergoing an expansion of facilities to provide greater recreational opportunities to visitors. Elk Knob State Park is on Meat Camp Road, 5.5 miles (8.9 km) from North Carolina Highway 194, 9.5 miles (15.3 km) north of Boone, in the Blue Ridge Mountains.

History

Elk Knob State Park is named for Elk Knob, the second highest peak in Watauga County, which was under threat of being developed for summer homes during the late 1990s and early 2000s. A group of concerned citizens, led by the Nature Conservancy and land owners, teamed together to purchase Elk Knob and deed it to the State of North Carolina as a nature preserve, and later a state park.cite web | url = http://web.eenorthcarolina.org/net/org/info.aspx?s=50569.0.0.37430 | title = Elk Knob State Natural Area | accessdate = 2007-11-28 | publisher = North Carolina Office of Environmental Education] Elk Knob is an amphibolite peak and is home to the headwaters of the North Fork New River, a tributary of the New River, one of the oldest rivers in the world.

Elk Knob State Park is surrounded by several historic mountain communities. Meat Camp, Pottertown and Sutherland were once, according to Dr. Patricia Beaver of Appalachian State University, "bustling, dynamic communities". Meat Camp was the location of Winebarger Grist Mill, which operated from the 1850s until 2005.cite web | url = http://www.news.appstate.edu/2007/02/01/heritage-preservation/ | title = Elk Knob project combines community and heritage preservation | author = Jane Nicholson | accessdate = 2007-11-28 | publisher = ASU News] Sutherland had a thriving cattle industry. Each community had at least one general store, post office, school and church. Faculty and students from Appalachian State have begun a process of preserving the history of the communities by hosting periodic community days, at Elk Knob State Park, where residents of the shrinking communities gather to pass down their history and share photos of earlier days. These gatherings have also given the students and young people of the region a chance to learn about sustainable agriculture practices that were commonplace throughout the history of Elk Knob.

Ecology

Elk Knob State Park's location atop an amphibolite peak has made it a vitally important and ecologically unique area. Amphibolite is a dark metamorphic rock that is rich in nutrients and supports the growth of rare plants.cite web | url = http://www.journalnow.com/servlet/Satellite?pagename=WSJ/MGArticle/WSJ_BasicArticle&cid=1149193523426&c=MGArticle | title = View Preserved: Rittle Knob, next to Elk Knob, is protected from development | author = Monte Mitchell | publisher = Winston-Salem Journal] Elk Knob and Rittle Knob, which are now part of Elk Knob State Park, are ecologically rich sites that host diverse and rare plant species such as Gray's lily, Rattlesnake root, Flame azalea, Purple fringed orchid and Trailing wolfsbane.cite web | url = http://www.ncparks.gov/Visit/parks/elkn/ecology.php | title = Elk Knob State Park: Ecology | accessdate = 2007-11-28 | publisher = North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources]

Northern hardwood forests grow at Elk Knob State Park. This type of forest consists of sugar maple, American beech, yellow buckeye and Yellow birch trees. The trees that grow near the summits of Rittle and Elk Knobs have been stunted by the low temperatures, high elevation and high winds. Trees that are just a few feet high can be well over one hundred years old.

The forests of Elk Knob State Park provide a habitat for a number of woodland species including a breeding colony of ravens, the American black bear, bobcat, White-tailed deer, and Wild Turkeys. Since the park is largely undeveloped, these species have lived in an environment that has been largely left undisturbed by man. Development that has taken place at the park has been to minimize ecologic damage.cite web | url = http://www.mountaintimes.com/mtweekly/2006/0427/elk_knob.php3 | title = Trail Work Continues At Elk Knob | author = Scott Nicholson | accessdate = 2007-11-28 | publisher = The Mountain Times]

Recreation

Elk Knob State Park is one of the newest state parks in North Carolina. Recreational opportunities are limited since the facilities at the park have not yet been fully built, and will remain somewhat limited since one of the goals of the park is to maintain it as a natural area. An old road that leads to the summit of Elk Knob is steep, rocky, and has a high rate of difficulty for hiking. A less steep and easier to ascend hiking trail is under construction with the help of volunteers.cite web | url = http://www.ncparks.gov/Visit/parks/elkn/activities.php | title = Elk Knob State Park: Activities | accessdate = 2007-11-28 | publisher = North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources] Upon reaching the summit hikers are can view Mount Jefferson, Grandfather Mountain, Mount Mitchell, and various peaks in Tennessee and Virginia.

Camping is not permitted at Elk Knob State Park. A small picnic area is under construction.

References