Tom Harmon

Infobox NFLretired


position=Halfback
number=98
birthdate=birth date|1919|9|28
deathdate=death date and age|1990|3|15|1919|9|28
debutyear=1946
finalyear=1947
draftyear=1941
draftround=1
draftpick=1
college=Michigan
teams=
*Los Angeles Rams (1946-1947)
stat1label=Rushing Yards
stat1value=542
stat2label=Average
stat2value=5.1
stat3label=Touchdowns
stat3value=9 (3 rushing)
dbf=harmotom01
highlights=
*1940 Heisman Trophy
* 1940 AP Athlete of the Year
CollegeHOF=30101

Thomas Dudley Harmon (September 28, 1919 - March 15, 1990) was a star player in United States college football, a sports broadcaster, and patriarch of a family of American actors. As a player, he won the Heisman Trophy and is considered by some to be the greatest football player in Michigan Wolverines history.cite book | last = Jones | first = Todd | editor= MacCambridge, Michael | title = ESPN Big Ten College Football Encyclopedia |chapter=Michigan | publisher = ESPN Enterprises | year = 2007| isbn = 1933060492 |pages=59]

Early life

Harmon was born in the Harmon's family home at 118 South Weston Street in Rensselaer, Indiana. This house stood one block East of the Jasper County Courthouse, and was torn down in 1965. He was the youngest child of Louis A. and Rose Marie (Quinn) Harmon, who first moved to Rensselaer, Indiana from Livingston County, Illinois around 1900. In 1924, at about 5 years of age, Harmon's family moved to Gary, Indiana, but he still kept up connections with friends in Rensselaer, Indiana for many years.

Harmon attended Horace Mann High School in Gary, Indiana, graduating in 1937. While at Horace Mann High School, Harmon was already an outstanding athlete. In addition to 14 varsity letters, he was twice named All-State quarterback, Captain of the basketball team, and as a senior, won the 100 yard dash and the 200 yard low hurdles at the State Finals in Indianapolis, Indiana.

Harmon played college football at the University of Michigan from 1938-1940, he majored in English and Speech, hoping for a future career in broadcasting, and won the Heisman Trophy his senior season. Although he made his name as a running back, he also excelled as a kicker and quarterback. Harmon rushed for 2,134 yards during his career at Michigan, completed 100 passes for 1,304 yards and 16 touchdowns, and scored 237 points. During his career he played all 60 minutes 8 times. He also was a member of the varsity basketball team for two years.cite book|title=Michigan Basketball 2007-08 (media guide)]

In his final football game, against Ohio State Harmon led the Wolverines to a 40-0 victory, scoring three rushing touchdowns, two passing touchdowns, four extra points, intercepting three passes, and punting three times for an average of 50 yards. He led the nation in scoring in 1939 and 1940 (a feat that remains unmatched), and was elected to the College Football All-America Team both years. In 1940, he won the Heisman Trophy and the Maxwell Award both given to the outstanding college football player of the year.

While on campus, he was an active member of the Michigan Alpha Chapter of the Phi Delta Theta fraternity. Years later, the national fraternity leadership established the Harmon-Rice Award in his honor (the Rice name in the award honored Grantland Rice) that is presented each year to the most outstanding Phi Delt collegiate athlete in the nation. In 2007, Harmon was ranked #16 on ESPN's Top 25 Players In College Football History list.

NFL draft

Harmon was taken by the Chicago Bears with the first selection in the NFL Draft, but chose not to play football professionally at that time. After graduating college he had a brief career as an actor, starring as himself in the biopic [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0033691/ "Harmon of Michigan"] . He appeared occasionally in films throughout the forties and fifties.

World War II

During World War II Tom Harmon enlisted as a pilot in the Army Air Corps. Early in 1943, Harmon parachuted into the South American Jungle when his plane flew into a tropical storm. None of the other crewmen bailed out or survived. He was the object of a massive regional search operation once his plane was reported missing. Four days later he stumbled into a clearing in Dutch Guiana. He transferred to single seat fighters.

He was awarded the Purple Heart and the Silver Star for his actions in China with the 449th Fighter Squadron including having his plane shot down. He saved the silk parachute and it was later used as the material for his wife's wedding dress.

Pro Football career

From 1946-1947 Harmon played football professionally with the Los Angeles Rams, but wartime injuries to his legs limited his effectiveness. He focused his professional career as planned on being a sports broadcaster on radio and television, one of the first athletes to make the transition from player to on camera talent. In 1954, Harmon was enshrined in the College Football Hall of Fame.

After football

Tom Harmon married actress Elyse Knox, and much of their family entered show business. He is the father of actress Kristin Nelson, who at seventeen married recording artist Ricky Nelson, and of actress Kelly Harmon. His son is actor Mark Harmon, who is married to actress Pam Dawber, and he is the grandfather of twins Matthew and Gunnar Nelson, who perform as the rock and country music act Nelson, and of actress Tracy Nelson.

Tom Harmon died of a heart attack on March 15, 1990 in Los Angeles, California, aged 70.

ee also

*University of Michigan Athletic Hall of Honor

* [http://www.TomHarmonBio.com Tom Harmon biography-in-process] by Fredric Alan Maxwell

* The Late Great 98 by Fredric Alan Maxwell. Michigan Today 9/17/08 http://michigantoday.umich.edu/2008/09/harmon.php

Notes

References

Donilo Mark Voyne, "Tom Harmon WW II" [http://history.sandiego.edu/gen/st/~doniloharmon/page0.html]

Pat Zacharias, [http://info.detnews.com/history/story/index.cfm?id=60&category=people|The Wolverines' Legendary Tom Harmon] , "The Detroit News"

[http://www.collegefootball.org/famersearch.php?id=30101 College HOF bio]