Ptolemaeus and Lucius

Infobox Saint
name= Saints Ptolemaeus and Lucius
birth_date=
death_date=~165 AD
feast_day= October 19
venerated_in= Roman Catholic Church

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death_place=Rome
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Ptolemaeus and Lucius (d. ca. 165 AD) are venerated as Christian martyrs and saints, who died during the reign of Marcus Aurelius.

Biography

According to an early account by St Justin Martyr, Ptolemaeus converted a promiscuous woman to Christianity, teaching her to live in chastity. [ [http://www.orthodoxengland.org.uk/s2centy.htm Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome ] ] The woman left her husband. Ptolemaeus was then accused by the woman’s husband of engaging in improper behavior with her. Ptolemaeus was brought before the prefect Lollius Urbic(i)us at Rome and was thrown into prison. He was later executed.

Lucius was a man who protested against Ptolemaeus' sentence. He argued that Ptolemaeus has not been found guilty of any crime, and argued that Ptolemaeus was innocent of the charges brought against him (adultery, sexual immorality, murder, clothes stealing, robbery), challenging the honor of the prefect, the emperor, and the Senate. [Elizabeth Anne Castelli, "Martyrdom and Memory: Early Christian Culture Making" (Columbia University Press, 2004), 44.] Lucius dangerously maintained that the sentence that had been imposed was unworthy of all of them. Lucius was then executed. Justin writes about a third, unnamed martyr: "Next, a third man also deserted [i.e. disagreed with the sentence] and was sentenced to be punished." [Elizabeth Anne Castelli, "Martyrdom and Memory: Early Christian Culture Making" (Columbia University Press, 2004), 44.] Justin's description of the martyrdom of these three people in his "Second Apology" is one of the oldest authentic reports of martyrdom at Rome. [Peter Lampe, "From Paul to Valentinus: Christians at Rome in the First Two Centuries" (Fortress Press, 2003), 238.]

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