1960s in Angola

The 1960s in Angola were marked by the War of Independence (1961-1975). Portuguese police arrested Agostinho Neto of the MPLA and future President of Angola (1975-1979) in 1960 for the third time.cite book|last=|Jessup|first=John E.|year=1998|title=An Encyclopedic Dictionary of Conflict and Conflict Resolution, 1945-1996|pages=518-519] Delegates discussed Cabinda's self-determination in relation to Angola at the 4th Commission of the United Nations on Decolonization in New York in 1962. Cabinda became a member of the Organization of African Unity (OAU) as the 39th colonized country in 1964.cite book|last=Mullen|first=J. Atticus Ryan|coauthors=Christopher A. Mullen|year=1997|title=Unrepresented Nations & Peoples Organization, Yearbook 1997|pages=57]

Economy

Angola's industries grew by an annual average rate of 17% in the 1960s as ethnic Europeans seized natives' lands and increased mineral production. Mineral exports doubled between 1965 and 1970 to 170 million pounds. In the district of Huambo, between 1968 and 1970 white-owned land more than doubled from 249,039 hecters to 526,270 hecters. Native-owned land decreased by 36.5%. The average African farm's gross income declined between 1964 and 1970 from $98.00 to $35.00cite book|last=Clark|first=Desmond J.|year=1975|title=The Cambridge History of Africa|pages=772] Portuguese petroleum-production began in Congo basin in the 1960s, and in the exclave of Cabinda in 1968. Today the petroleum industry is the engine of the Angolan economy. [http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/Angola/pdf.pdf Angola] Energy Information Administration] cite book|last=Tvedten|first=Inge|year=1997|title=Angola: Struggle for Peace and Reconstruction|pages=82]

References