- Glottis
Infobox Anatomy
Name = PAGENAME
Latin =
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Caption = Arytenoid cartilage
Caption2 = Glottis positions
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Vein =
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MeshName = Glottis
MeshNumber = A04.329.364
DorlandsPre = g_08
DorlandsSuf = 12395255
The glottis is defined as the combination of thevocal folds and the space in between the folds (therima glottidis ). [eMedicineDictionary|Glottis]Function
As the vocal cords vibrate, the resulting vibration produces a "buzzing" quality to the speech, called voice or voicing.
Sound production involving only the glottis is called "glottal". English has a
voiceless glottal fricative spelled "h". In many accents of English theglottal stop (made by pressing the folds together) is used as a variantallophone of the phoneme IPA|/t/ (and in some dialects, occasionally of IPA|/k/ and IPA|/p/); in some languages, this sound is aphoneme of its own.Skilled players of the Australian
didgeridoo restrict their glottal opening in order to produce the full range of timbres available on the instrument. [See "Acoustics: The vocal tract and the sound of a didgeridoo", by Tarnopolsky et al. in Nature 436, 39 (7 July 2005 ))]The vibration produced is an essential component of "voiced"
consonant s as well asvowel s. If the vocal folds are drawn apart, air flows between them causing no vibration, as in the production of voiceless consonants.The glottis is also important in the
valsalva maneuver .*Voiced consonants include IPA|/w/, /v/, /z/, //, //, //, /b/, /d/, and /g/.
*Voiceless consonants include IPA|/h/, //, /f/, /s/, //, //, //, /p/, /t/, and /k/.
=Additionalee also
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Phonation References
References of Glottis Simulator
de Menezes Lyra R. Glottis simulator. Anesth Analg. 1999 Jun;88(6):1422-3. [http://www.anesthesia-analgesia.org/cgi/reprint/88/6/1424.pdf]
Smith, N Ty. Simulation in anesthesia: the merits of large simulators versus small simulators. Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology. 13(6):659-665, December 2000.
Glottis is the name of a character from the hit LucasArts game - Grim Fandango
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См. также в других словарях:
glottis — 1570s, from Gk. glottis mouth of the windpipe, from glotta, Attic dialect variant of glossa tongue (see GLOSS (Cf. gloss) (n.2)) … Etymology dictionary
glottis — [glät′is] n. pl. glottises or glottides [glät′i dēz΄] [ModL < Gr glōttis < glōtta, Attic var. of glōssa: see GLOSS2] the opening between the vocal cords in the larynx … English World dictionary
Glottis — Glot tis, n. [NL., fr. Gr. ?, ?, from ?, ?, the tongue. See {Gloss} an explanatory remark.] (Anat.) The opening from the pharynx into the larynx or into the trachea. See {Larynx}. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Glottis — (gr.), 1) Mundstück zu einem Blasinstrumente; 2) (Anat.), s. Stimmritze. Daher Glottisödem, Stimmritzödem, wassersüchtige Anschwellung der Stimmritzenbäuder mit Erstickungszufällen, s. Kehlkopfskrankheiten … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Glottis — (griech.), die Stimmritze, s. Kehlkopf … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Glottis — (grch.), Stimmritze (s. Kehlkopf); Glottiskrampf, Stimmritzenkrampf; Glottisödēm, Stimmritzengeschwulst, wassersüchtige oder entzündliche Anschwellung der Kehlkopfschleimhaut, führt zu Atemnot und selbst Erstickungsgefahr; Behandlung:… … Kleines Konversations-Lexikon
Glottis — Glottis, griech., die Stimmritze; Epi G., der Kehlkopfdeckel … Herders Conversations-Lexikon
GLOTTIS — avis, Plin. l. 10. c. 23. Praelongam exserit linguam, unde ei nomen. Hanc initio blanditâ peregrinatione (coturnices enim abeuntes prosequitur) avide profectam, paenitentia in volatu cum labore scilicet subit. Reverti incomitatam piget et sequi:… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
glottis — ► NOUN ▪ the part of the larynx consisting of the vocal cords and the slit like opening between them. ORIGIN Greek, from gl tta, variant of gl ssa tongue … English terms dictionary
Glottis — Darstellung der Glottis im anatomischen Bezug. Der Begriff Glottis bezeichnet die Stimmritze.[1] Sie wird gebildet aus den Stimmlippen und den Stellknorpeln. Die medizinische Bezeichnung für die Stimmritze ist Rima glottidis. Inhaltsverzeic … Deutsch Wikipedia
