Eddie Hapgood

Infobox Football biography
playername = Eddie Hapgood


fullname = Edris Albert Hapgood
dateofbirth = birth date|1908|9|24
cityofbirth = Bristol
countryofbirth = England
dateofdeath = death date and age|1973|4|20|1908|9|24|df=y
cityofdeath = Leamington Spa, Warwickshire
countryofdeath = England
height =
position = Full back
currentclub =
youthyears =
youthclubs =
years = "?"-1927 1927-1944
clubs = Kettering Town Arsenal
caps(goals) = 393 (2)
nationalyears = 1930-1939
nationalteam = England
nationalcaps(goals) = 030 (0)
manageryears = 1944-1947 1948-1950 1950-1956
managerclubs = Blackburn Rovers Watford Bath City

Edris Albert "Eddie" Hapgood (September 24, 1908 – April 20, 1973) was an English footballer, who captained both Arsenal and England during the 1930s.

Hapgood was born in Bristol and started his footballing career in the mid 1920s as an amateur playing in local football (while employed as a milkman), before getting his big break at Kettering Town in the Southern League. He was signed by Herbert Chapman's Arsenal for £950 in 1927. Initially a thin and fragile player, Arsenal's trainer Tom Whittaker forced him to take up weight training, and abandon his vegetarianism, and Hapgood eventually became known for his physique and power.

Hapgood made his Arsenal debut on November 19 1927 against Birmingham City but was initially used as backup for left back Horace Cope; he didn't become Arsenal's regular left back until early 1929, but after that he made the position his own, right up until the outbreak of World War II in 1939. He played 35 or more matches in every season in that period, earning a reputation as an elegant and unruffled defender. Hapgood went on to succeed Tom Parker as Arsenal captain, and led a side which dominated English football in the 1930s, winning five League Championships and two FA Cups.

Hapgood also played for England 30 times, making his debut against Italy in Rome, on May 13 1930, which finished a 1-1 draw. Hapgood became England captain and wore the armband 21 times; his first match as captain was the infamous "Battle of Highbury" on November 14, 1934, against Italy, who were reigning World Champions at the time. England had declined to take part in the World Cup, so the match was billed as the "true" World Championship match. The match was notoriously dirty, with many players sustaining injuries, including Hapgood himself with a broken nose; England beat the Italians (who were reduced to ten men for most of the match) 3-2.

Hapgood also captained England in another infamous match, against Germany in Berlin on May 14, 1938, where Hapgood and his players were made to give the Nazi salute before the match, under pressure from British diplomats. Hitler was not in attendance; England won the match 6-3.

The Second World War cut short Hapgood's playing career (he was only 30 when hostilities broke out). Hapgood served in the Royal Air Force during the war, whilst also playing for Arsenal and England in unofficial matches. It was during the war that Hapgood fell out with the Arsenal management, after he was loaned out to Chelsea [cite news | url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/tss/tss2939/stories/20060930007602900.htm | author=Glanville, Brian | title=Raising hell | work=Sportstar Weekly | date=2006-09-30 ] and eventually left the club under a dark cloud. He played 440 times in all for Arsenal, scoring two goals.

In 1945, he wrote one of the first footballing autobiographies, entitled "Football Ambassador", and after the war moved into management. He had stints in charge of Blackburn Rovers, and then Watford and Bath City. After that he left football completely; he fell on hard times and wrote back to his old club Arsenal asking for financial assistance (as he had never been given a testimonial match) but the club only sent him £30. [cite news | url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/tss/tss2950/stories/20061216002303000.htm | author=Glanville, Brian | title=Other side of Arsenal | work=Sportstar Weekly | date=2006-12-16 ] He spent his later years running a YMCA hostel in Harwell, Berkshire and in Weymouth, Dorset. He died in Leamington Spa, Warwickshire, on Good Friday 1973. He was 64 years old.

Footnotes

References

*cite book
author=Harris, Jeff & Hogg, Tony (ed.)
title=Arsenal Who's Who
publisher=Independent UK Sports
year=1995
id=ISBN 1-899429-03-4

External links

* [http://www.englandfootballonline.com/Seas1900-39/1934-35/MS195Ita1934.html The "Battle of Highbury"]
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/3128202.stm BBC - Football, fascism and England's Nazi salute]
* [http://www.npg.org.uk/live/search/person.asp?search=ss&sText=hapgood&LinkID=mp05367 Eddie Hapgood] at the National Portrait Gallery