George Harrison Shull

George Harrison Shull

Infobox Scientist
name = George Harrison Shull
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caption = George Harrison Shull
birth_date = April 15, 1874
birth_place = Clark Co., Ohio,
death_date = September 28, 1954
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nationality = American
ethnicity =
field = genetics
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alma_mater = University of Chicago
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George Harrison Shull (April 15, 1874 - September 28, 1954) was an eminent American plant geneticist. He was born in Clark Co., Ohio, graduated from Antioch College in 1901 and from the University of Chicago (Ph.D.) in 1904, served as botanical expert to the United States Bureau of Plant Industry in 1903-04, and thenceforth was a botanical investigator of the Carnegie Institution at the Station for Experimental Evolution, Cold Springs Harbor, N. Y., giving special attention to the results of Luther Burbank's work. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_International_Encyclopedia] Shull played an important role in the development of hybrid corn which had great impact upon global agriculture. He described heterosis in maize in 1908 and made a number of other key discoveries in emerging field of genetics. Shull was the founder of the scientific journal "Genetics".

He was called George in distinction from his son Harrison Shull (1923-2003), also a distinguished scientist, specializing in the quantum mechanics of small-molecule electronic spectra. [http://www.nap.edu/readingroom/books/biomems/hshull.pdf]

References

*Citation
id = PMID:17810906
url= http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17810906
last=Shull
first=
publication-date=1907 May 17
year=1907
title=THE SIGNIFICANCE OF LATENT CHARACTERS.
volume=25
issue=646
periodical=Science
pages=792-794
doi = 10.1126/science.25.646.792
*Citation
id = PMID:17828973
url= http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17828973
last=Shull
first=
publication-date=1907 May 24
year=1907
title=SOME LATENT CHARACTERS OF A WHITE BEAN.
volume=25
issue=647
periodical=Science
pages=828-832
doi = 10.1126/science.25.647.828-b
*Citation
id = PMID:17800109
url= http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17800109
last=Shull
first=
publication-date=1946 May 3
year=1946
title=Hybrid Seed Corn.
volume=103
issue=2679
periodical=Science
pages=547-550
doi = 10.1126/science.103.2679.547
*Smocovitis, V.B. Shull, George Harrison. "American National Biography Online". 2000
*Nina Fedoroff and Nancy Marie Brown. "Mendel in the Kitchen". Joseph Henry Press, Washington, D.C. 2004, pages 57-62.

External links

* [http://www.nap.edu/readingroom/books/biomems/hshull.pdf Biographical Memoir] of Harrison Shull, George's son


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  • George Harrison Shull — (* 15. April 1874 in Clark County, Ohio, USA; † 28. September 1954 in Princeton, New Jersey) war ein US amerikanischer Botaniker und Pflanzengenetiker. Sein offizielles botanisches Autorenkürzel lautet „Shull“. Shull entdeckte den Heterosis… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Shull, George Harrison — born April 15, 1874, Clark county, Ohio, U.S. died Sept. 28, 1954, Princeton, N.J. U.S. botanist and geneticist. He acquired his doctorate in 1904 and worked thereafter primarily for the Carnegie Institute at Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y., and at… …   Universalium

  • Shull, George Harrison — (15 abr. 1874, condado de Clark, Ohio, EE.UU.–28 sep. 1954, Princeton, N.J.). Botánico y genetista estadounidense. Obtuvo un doctorado en 1904 y desde entonces trabajó principalmente en el Instituto Carnegie en Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y., y en la… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Shull — ist der Familienname von: Clifford Shull (1915–2001), US amerikanischer Physiker George Harrison Shull (1874–1954), US amerikanischer Botaniker und Pflanzengenetiker Thomas Barclay „Tad“ Shull, Jr. (* 1955), ein US amerikanischer Jazz… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Harrison — Harrison, Benjamín Harrison, John Harrison, Wallace Kirkman Harrison, William Henry * * * (as used in expressions) Birtwistle, Sir Harrison (Paul) William Harrison Dempsey Ford, Harrison Harrison, Benjamin Harrison, J …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • George — George, David Lloyd George, Henry George, Pierre George, Stefan * * * (as used in expressions) Aberdeen, George Hamilton Gordon, 4 conde de George William Russell Akerlof, George A. Alexander, Harold (Rupert Leofric George) Alexander, 1 conde… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Harrison — /har euh seuhn/, n. 1. Benjamin, 1726? 91, American political leader (father of William Henry Harrison). 2. Benjamin, 1833 1901, twenty third president of the U.S. 1889 93 (grandson of William Henry Harrison). 3. Peter, 1716 75, English architect …   Universalium

  • George — /jawrj/, n. 1. a figure of St. George killing the dragon, esp. one forming part of the insignia of the Order of the Garter. 2. Brit. Slang. any coin bearing the image of St. George. 3. a word formerly used in communications to represent the… …   Universalium

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  • East, Edward Murray — born Oct. 4, 1879, Du Quoin, Ill., U.S. died Nov. 9, 1938, Boston, Mass. U.S. plant geneticist, agronomist, and chemist. He finished high school at age 15 and received an M.S. in 1904. He was particularly interested in determining and controlling …   Universalium

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