Bezaleel Taft, Sr.

Infobox Military Person
name="Bezaleel Taft, Sr.", (or "Bazaleel"),
lived=Nov 3, 1750—June 21, 1839


caption=
nickname=
placeofbirth=Uxbridge, Massachusetts flagicon|Massachusetts
placeofdeath=Uxbridge, Massachusetts flagicon|Massachusetts
allegiance=United States flagicon|United States
branch=Continental Army
Massachusetts Militia
serviceyears=1775-1780
rank=Captain
unit=Worcester 9th Company
commands=Worcester 9th Company
battles=Battles of Lexington and Concord,American Revolution
awards=
relations=
laterwork=Massachusetts state legislator
Massachusetts state senate

Bezaleel Taft, Sr. (1750-1839) was an American Revolutionary War soldier, Captain and American legislator from Uxbridge, Massachusetts.

Early life

Bezaleel Taft, Sr. was born to Lydia Chapin Taft and Josiah Taft at Uxbridge on 3 November 1750.cite web|title ="Taft descendents 3"|publisher=rootsweb|accessdate=2007-10-10|url=http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~taft/Taftdes5.htm#id4586] He had six siblings. He went to school in Uxbridge and grew up in the immediate pre-Revolutionary War period in the Massachusetts colony. His mother Lydia Chapin Taft, was America's First Woman Voter in 1756 when young Bezaleel was just six years old. His father, Captain Josiah Taft, had fought in the French and Indian Wars, and died of natural causes when young Bezaleel just was 6. His father died immediately prior to his mother's historic vote using her late husband Josiah's proxy in the important open town meeting Town Election to support the French and Indian War effort. Josiah had been a member of the Massachusetts General Court, or legislature of the colony in 1753, the year that Bezaleel was just 3 years of age. Bezaleel Taft, Sr., was a loyal federalist.

Military service

He was a soldier who fought in the Revolutionary War and held the rank of Captain. He marched in the Lexington Alarm of April 19th, 1775. cite web|publisher=rootsweb|title="Tafts Massachusetts Revolutionary War"|accessdate=2007-10-23|url=http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~taft/TaftMassRev.html]

Marriage and children

After fighting in the Revolutionary war, he married Sara Richardson Taft. Their son Bezaleel Taft, Jr was born 8 September 1780. Their children are listed as Abigail, Bezaleel Taft, Jr, Sarah (Sally), Caleb and Chloe Taft. cite web|publisher=freepages|title="Taft descendents 5"|url=http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~taft/Taftdes5.htm#id5221|accessdate=2007-10-23]

Legislative career and family life

Bezaleel followed his father's footsteps and was elected to the Massachusetts General Court after the United States gained its independence from Great Britain. He served in the state legislature as a representative and in the senate for over 30 years. His son, Bezaleel Taft, Jr, would also serve in the Massachusetts General Court, and in the state Senate. He also served on various state commissions, Boards and the executive council. Bazaleel Taft's 1794 "Georgian" architectural style home, is today a fine eating establishment south of Uxbridge center.cite web|title="Uxbridge Walking Tour"|publisher=Blackstone Daily|url=http://www.blackstonedaily.com/Outdoors&Nature/WTuxbridge.htm|accessdate=2007-10-23] A Hessian sword is embedded in the wall of this home, as partial evidence that British "Hessian" Forces, once passed through the historic Blackstone River Valley during the Revolutionary War. The famous Taft family in America descended from a common ancestor, Robert Taft, Sr, Bazaleel Taft, Sr.'s great grandfather. Robert Taft, Sr's first homestead was in Mendon, in what later became the town of Uxbridge. The Taft family is a dynasty in American politics in a number of states, throughout the USA, but especially in Ohio. William Howard Taft, President of the United States, was from this same family.

His death and later uses of the mansion

Bezaleel Taft, Sr., known also as Hon. Bezaleel Taft, Sr. died at the age of 89 on June 21, 1839, at Uxbridge after a long and distinguished career in public service.

Infobox_nrhp | name =Hon. Bezaleel Taft, Sr.,
House
( Georgian Style architecture)
Uxbridge, Massachusetts
nrhp_type =

|thumb
caption = "Political family, Taft family, Legislator, Revolutionary War Captain"
location= 195 South Main Street

Uxbridge, Massachusetts
area =
built =1790
added = November 7, 1983
governing_body = Private
mpsub=
refnum=83004135 cite web|url=http://www.nr.nps.gov/|title=National Register Information System|date=2007-01-23|work=National Register of Historic Places|publisher=National Park Service]

The Honorable Bezaleel Taft, Sr.'s home

Today Honorable Bezaleel Taft's home is known as "Hon. Bazaleel Taft House" and is listed on the National Historic Register. It has the Georgian architecture style, as does his son's home nearby, Elmshade. Both homes were well known in the Taft family for family reunions. The house is located on South Main Street in Uxbridge, on Massachusetts Route 122 at the intersection with the Northern Terminus of Massachusetts Route 146A. Today this home has been renovated and converted into an upscale dining facility, circa 1968, which retains the original house with the addition of large banquet facilities which can serve hundreds. The house operated as a banquet and restaurant facility for 40 years, closing in 2008 due to the poor economy. The property is also listed under the Category of: Registered Historic Places in Massachusetts.

Local legends about this home and findings

During renovations for a restaurant a Hessian sword was found in one of the walls, supporting a local legend that German mercenaries had visited the property as they marched through the Blackstone Valley during the Revolutionary War. cite web|title="Blackstone Valley, New England's National Historic Park Area, Cocke n' Kettle"|publisher=blackstonerivervalley.com| |url=http://www.blackstonerivervalley.com/navigator/towns/cockenkettle.php|accessdate=2007-07-20] The renovations uncovered a number of 'cubby holes' throughout the mansion, constructed for no apparent reason, which supported another local legend that hiding spots were designed to conceal escaped slaves on the Underground Railroad to Canada.

ee also

* Taft family
* The Tafts of Mendon and Uxbridge
* List of Registered Historic Places in Uxbridge, Massachusetts

External links

* [http://www.blackstonerivervalley.com/navigator/towns/cockenkettle.php Bezaleel Taft, Sr. House, now the Cocke n' Kettle, Historic Corridor]

Notes