Lanesborough, Massachusetts

:"Lanesborough" redirects here. There are also several places named Lanesboro.":"See also The Lanesborough, a hotel in central London, England.

Infobox Settlement
official_name = Lanesborough, Massachusetts
nickname =
motto =


imagesize =
image_caption = Lanesborough Town Hall
image_

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mapsize = 250px
map_caption = Location in Berkshire County in Massachusetts


mapsize1 =
map_caption1 =
subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = United States
subdivision_type1 = State
subdivision_name1 = Massachusetts
subdivision_type2 = County
subdivision_name2 = Berkshire
established_title = Settled
established_date = 1753
established_title2 = Incorporated
established_date2 = 1765
established_title3 =
established_date3 =
government_type = Open town meeting
leader_title =
leader_name =
leader_title1 =
leader_name1 =
area_magnitude =
area_total_km2 = 77.0
area_total_sq_mi = 29.7
area_land_km2 = 75.2
area_land_sq_mi = 29.0
area_water_km2 = 1.8
area_water_sq_mi = 0.7
population_as_of = 2000
settlement_type = Town
population_total = 2990
population_density_km2 = 39.8
population_density_sq_mi = 103.0
elevation_m = 344
elevation_ft = 1130
timezone = Eastern
utc_offset = -5
timezone_DST = Eastern
utc_offset_DST = -4
latd = 42 |latm = 31 |lats = 02 |latNS = N
longd = 73 |longm = 13 |longs = 43 |longEW = W
website = http://www.lanesborough-ma.gov/
postal_code_type = ZIP code
postal_code = 01237
area_code = 413
blank_name = FIPS code
blank_info = 25-34340
blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
blank1_info = 0618267
footnotes =

Lanesborough is a town in Berkshire County, Massachusetts, United States. It is part of the Pittsfield, Massachusetts Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 2,990 at the 2000 census.

History

One of the first Berkshire communities to be settled, Lanesborough was originally known as New Framingham, carved from part of Northern Berkshire Township #6. Lanesborough was first settled in 1753 and was officially incorporated in 1765. It was renamed Lanesborough, for the Countess of Lanesborough, a friend of Governor Francis Bernard, who incorporated the town. The town grew with small industry in the early 19th century, most of which settled along the Town Brook. Berkshire Pleasure Park was a strong attraction at the turn of the 19th to 20th century. It was one of the trolley parks along what is now Route 8 on the eastern side of town.

Now the town is popular because of the nearby ski areas. It hosts the southern access to the Ashuwillticook Rail Trail, a bike path converted from a railway path. The town also is home to the Mt. Greylock State Reservation's Visitors'Center and Rockwell Road, which leads to the Visitors' Center, ascends from Lanesborough through Cheshire and up to the summit in Adams. Sperry Road, which branches off of Rockwell, leads to a find campground and picnic area.

Today the town includes many small businesses, but does not have much industry of its own. More people from Lanesborough are employed in nearby communities or at the nearby Berkshire Mall.

The town's most famous resident was Josh Billings, born Henry Wheeler Shaw. He was a popular humorist in the nineteenth century, rivaling Mark Twain for popularity at the time. Historic sites include the Old Stone School, an unusual stone one room schoolhouse, built in 1832 from funds donated by Ephraim Bradley and in operation as a school through the 1949-1950 school year. The building is currently used as a photography gallery and guesthouse. [ [http://www.lanesborough-ma.gov/index.asp?Type=B_BASIC&SEC={4B3E835E-45F0-43D4-A253-9E67B72CCEBE} History of Lanesborough, Massachusetts] ] [ [http://www.berkshireweb.com/themap/lanesboro/lanesboro.html Lanesborough, Massachusetts - The BerkshireWeb] ]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 29.7 square miles (77.0 km²), of which, 29.0 square miles (75.2 km²) of it is land and 0.7 square miles (1.8 km²) of it (2.35%) is water.

Lanesborough is bordered by New Ashford to the north, Cheshire to the northeast, Dalton to the east, Pittsfield to the south, and Hancock to the west. The town center is five miles north of Pittsfield, 50 miles northwest of Springfield and 140 miles west of Boston.

Lanesborough is situated in two valleys, with the Town Brook running through the central valley into Pontoosuc Lake, and the Cheshire Reservoir, the headwaters of the Hossac River, running into the smaller, eastern valley. To the north, the beginning of Mount Greylock is located in the town, with the auto road and visitor's center beginning there as well. Pittsfield State Forest also has a large section within town, with Balance Rock being its main attraction. To the west, Jiminy Peak and Sheeps Heaven Mountain, the southern portion of Brodie Mountain, form much of the western border. While much of Jiminy Peak is located in the town of Hancock, recent aerial mapping determined that the summit is indeed in Lanesborough. However, the ski area's Hendricks Summit Lodge (named after Lanesborough residents Bart and Mary Hendricks) is located within the town. Brodie Mountain Road, which passes between these two mountains, is one of the few roads which lead into neighboring Hancock. The very large Massachusetts Champion Elm stands on Summer Street, visible from route 7.

U.S. Route 7 is the main route through town, passing from Pittsfield north towards Williamstown and Vermont. This road was once New England Interstate Route 4, which connected Norwalk, Connecticut with the Canadian border. To the east, Route 8, which was also a New England Interstate Route, passes through the village of Berkshire towards North Adams. Route 8 lies along a route of the [http://www.berkshirerta.com Berkshire Regional Transit Authority] bus line. Regional bus and air service can both be found in Pittsfield, with the nearest airport with national flights being Albany International Airport.

Demographics

As of the censusGR|2 of 2000, there were 2,990 people, 1,203 households, and 839 families residing in the town. By population, Lanesborough ranks eleventh out of the 32 cities and towns in Berkshire County, and 273rd out of 351 cities and towns in Massachusetts. The population density was 103.0 people per square mile (39.8/km²), ranking it 11th and 279th in the county and Commonwealth, respectively. There were 1,382 housing units at an average density of 47.6/sq mi (18.4/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 97.36% White, 0.70% African American, 0.03% Native American, 0.80% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.17% from other races, and 0.90% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.67% of the population.

There were 1,203 households out of which 32.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.4% were married couples living together, 9.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.2% were non-families. 23.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 2.95.

In the town the population was spread out with 23.9% under the age of 18, 6.0% from 18 to 24, 29.4% from 25 to 44, 27.7% from 45 to 64, and 13.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 96.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.0 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $46,496, and the median income for a family was $51,887. Males had a median income of $37,672 versus $24,583 for females. The per capita income for the town was $21,106. About 3.7% of families and 5.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.0% of those under age 18 and 8.0% of those age 65 or over. [ [http://www.mass.gov/?pageID=ehedterminal&L=4&L0=Home&L1=Economic+Analysis&L2=Executive+Office+of+Housing+and+Economic+Development&L3=Department+of+Housing+and+Community+Development&sid=Ehed&b=terminalcontent&f=dhcd_profiles_profiles&csid=Ehed DCHD Community Profiles - Mass.gov] ]

Government

Lanesborough employs the open town meeting form of government, and is led by a board of selectmen. The town operates its own police, fire and public works departments. The town library, located in the annex of the town hall, is connected to the regional library networks.

On the state level, Lanesborough is represented in the Massachusetts House of Representatives by the Second Berkshire district, which covers central Berkshire County, as well as portions of Hampshire and Franklin Counties. In the Massachusetts Senate, the town is represented by the Berkshire, Hampshire and Franklin district, which includes all of Berkshire County and western Hampshire and Franklin Counties. [ [http://www.mass.gov/legis/citytown.htm Senators and Representatives by City and Town] ] The town is patrolled by the Fourth (Cheshire) Station of Barracks "B" of the Massachusetts State Police. [ [http://www.mass.gov/?pageID=eopsterminal&L=5&L0=Home&L1=Law+Enforcement+%26+Criminal+Justice&L2=Law+Enforcement&L3=State+Police+Troops&L4=Troop+B&sid=Eeops&b=terminalcontent&f=msp_divisions_field_services_troops_troop_b_msp_field_troop_b_station_b4&csid=Eeops Station B-4, SP Cheshire] ]

On the national level, Lanesborough is represented in the United States House of Representatives as part of Massachusetts's 1st congressional district, and has been represented by John Olver of Amherst since June 1991. Massachusetts is represented in the United States Senate by senior Senator Ted Kennedy and junior Senator John Kerry.

Education

Lanesborough, along with Williamstown, form the Mount Greylock Regional School District, which includes a middle school and a high school. The town operates Lanesborough Elementary School for students from pre-kindergarten through sixth grade, with the upper grades attending Mount Greylock Regional High School in Williamstown. Lanesborough Elementary has a tuition agreement to educate students from neighboring New Ashford. Additionally, there are private, parochial, charter and vocation schools in the nearby towns.

The nearest community college, Berkshire Community College, is in Pittsfield. The nearest state college is Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts in North Adams, and the nearest university is the University of Massachusetts Amherst. Williams College in Williamstown is the nearest private college.

Notable residents

Humorist Josh Billings was born here.

Actress Bette Davis attended the Crestalban School on Summer Street for three years.

It is also the home of writer and internet scholar Ethan Zuckerman.

References

External links

*Geolinks-US-cityscale|42.514568|-73.22271