Thomas Murphy (Irish republican)

Thomas "Slab" Murphy (born August 26, 1949) is believed to be the current Chief of Staff of the Provisional Irish Republican ArmyFact|date=January 2008. His farm straddles County Armagh and County Louth, the border between the Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland.cite web | title = Cross-border raid targets alleged IRA chief of staff | author = Owen Bowcott | url = http://www.guardian.co.uk/Northern_Ireland/Story/0,,1727859,00.html | publisher = "The Guardian" | date = 10 March, 2006 | accessdate = 2007-02-15] This southern part of South Armagh is a Catholic and nationalist area where a significant element of the local community has shown support for the IRAFact|date=January 2008. The nickname 'Slab' was inherited from Murphy's father, who was a large and imposing manFact|date=January 2008. One of three brothers, Murphy is a lifelong bachelor who lives at his farm at Ballybinaby, Hackballscross, County Louth.

IRA career

Murphy was allegedly involved with the South Armagh Brigade of the IRA before becoming Chief of Staff of the IRA Army Council [cite book | last = Harnden | first = Toby | authorlink = Toby Harnden | title = Bandit Country | publisher = Hodder & Stoughton | date = 1999 | pages = pp. 21-35 | month = | isbn = 034071736X] . Toby Harnden (ex-correspondent for the "Daily Telegraph") has named him as planning the Warrenpoint ambush of 1979, in which 18 British soldiers were killed, and was also allegedly implicated in the Mullaghmore bombing the same day, which killed Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma, Nicholas Knatchbull (one of Mountbatten's grandchildren), Paul Maxwell (a 15-year old Protestant from County Fermanagh), and the 82-year old Dowager Duchess Doreen Brabourne (Lady Doreen Browne Brabourne). As early as 1985, he was identified in a veiled way by the Chief Constable of the Royal Ulster Constabulary, Sir John Hermon, when in 1985 he claimed that a "wealthy pig smuggler" living on the border with the Republic of Ireland was behind an IRA bombing that killed four RUC officers close to the border in May, earlier that year.Fact|date=January 2008 Murphy was involved in smuggling in huge stockpiles of weapons from Libya in the 1980sFact|date=January 2008 and was part of the IRA army council that decided to end its first ceasefire with the London Canary Wharf Docklands bomb in 1996 that killed two men.

Accused by the Sunday Times of directing an IRA bombing campaign in Britain, in 1987 Murphy unsuccessfully sued the paper for libel in DublinFact|date=January 2008. The original verdict was overturned by the court of appeal because of omissions in the judge's summing up and there was a retrial which he also lost. At this retrial both Sean O'Callaghan and Eamon Collins, former members of the IRA testified against him, as did members of the Gardaí, Irish Customs, British Army and his local TD. Collins, who also had written a book about his experiences entitled "Killing Rage", was beaten and killed by having a spike driven through his face near his home in Newry eight months later. In 1998, an Irish court dismissed Murphy's case after a high-profile trial during which Murphy stated that he had: "Never been a member of the IRA, no way" and claimed not to know where the Maze prison was. The Irish jury ruled, however, that he was an IRA commander and a smuggler.cite web | title = Authorities pursue criminal assets in latest bid to get their man | author = Gerry Moriarty | url = http://www.tobyharnden.com/press_coverage_1.htm | publisher = "The Irish Times" | date = 7 October, 2005 | accessdate = 2007-02-15] [cite web | title = Raid On Alleged IRA Chief's Home | author = | url = http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/03/09/world/main1384887.shtml | publisher = "CBS News" | date = 9 March, 2006 | accessdate = 2007-02-15]

The Sunday Times subsequently published statements given by Adrian Hopkins, the skipper of the boats which ferried weapons from Libya to the IRA, to the French authorities who intercepted the fifth and final Eksund shipment. Hopkins told how Murphy had met a named Libyan agent in Greece, paid for the weapons importation and helped unload them when they arrived in Ireland.

According to Ed Moloney's "A Secret History of the IRA", Murphy has been the IRA Army Council's Chief of Staff since 1997. Toby Harnden's "Bandit Country: the IRA and South Armagh" also details Murphy's IRA involvement.

muggling allegations and denials

In October 2005, officers of the British Assets Recovery Agency and the Irish Criminal Assets Bureau carried out raids on a number of businesses in Manchester and Dundalk. [cite web | title = Court grants seizure of 1m euros | author = | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/4321202.stm | publisher = "BBC News" | date = 7 October, 2005 | accessdate = 2007-02-15] It has been extensively reported in the media – as a result of briefings by the Criminal Assets Bureau in the Republic of Ireland who were involved in parallel raids – that the investigation is aimed at damaging the suspected multi-million pound empire of Murphy, who according to the BBC's Underworld Rich List, has accumulated up to £40 million through smuggling oil, cigarettes, grain and pigs; as well as through silent or partial ownership in legitimate businesses, and in property. [cite web | title = Underworld rich list | author = | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/3715205.stm | publisher = "BBC News" | date = 16 May, 2004 | accessdate = 2007-02-15]

In his first-ever press release, issued on October 12, 2005, Murphy denied he owned any property and denied that he had any links with co-accused Cheshire businessman Dermot Craven (Frank Murphy, Murphy's brother, was a client of Cravens). Thomas Murphy stated:

I have been a republican all my life and fully support the peace process. I will continue to play whatever role I can, to see it work.

Furthermore, Murphy claimed that he had to sell property to cover his legal fees after his failed libel case against the "Sunday Times" and that he made a living from farming. He went on to say:

There is absolutely no foundation to the allegations about me which have been carried in the media for some time, and repeated at length over the past week, I want to categorically state, for the record, that all of these allegations are totally untrue." [cite web | title = Murphy denies any links with Manchester firm | author = Arthur Beesley and Conor Lally | url = http://www.ireland.com/newspaper/front/2005/1013/3781642538HM1MURPHY.html | publisher = "The Irish Times" | date = 13 October, 2005 | accessdate = 2007-02-15]

On 9 March 2006 police, soldiers and customs officials from both the Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom launched a large dawn raid on his house and several other buildings in the border region. Several arrests were made. A fleet of tankers, computers, documents, two shotguns, over 30,000 cigarettes and the equivalent of 800,000 euros in sterling bank notes, euro bank notes and cheques were seized. Four laundering facilities attached to a major network of storage tanks, some of which were underground, were also found. [cite web | title = ‘Slab’ swoop nets €1m | author = Enda Leahy and Nicola Tallant | url = http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/newspapers/sunday_times/ireland/article740263.ece | publisher = "The Sunday Times" | date = 12 March, 2006 | accessdate = 2007-02-15] The Irish Criminal Assets Bureau later obtained seizure orders to take possession of euro cash and cheques and sterling cash and cheques, together worth around one million Euros. [cite web | title = Court grants seizure of 1m euros | author = | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/4839098.stm | publisher = "BBC News" | date = 23 March, 2006 | accessdate = 2007-02-15]

Sinn Féin President Gerry Adams made a public statement in support of Murphy following the March 2006 raids. Under political and media pressure over allegations of the IRA's continued criminality in South Armagh, Adams said:

Tom Murphy is not a criminal. He's a good republican and I read his statement after the Manchester raids and I believe what he says and also and very importantly he is a key supporter of Sinn Féin's peace strategy and has been for a very long time. [cite web | title = 'Slab' raid is trouble for Sinn Féin | author = | url = http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/newspapers/sunday_times/ireland/article740222.ece?token=null&offset=12 | publisher = "The Times" | date = 12 March, 2006 | accessdate = 2007-02-15]

He also said:

I want to deal with what is an effort to portray Tom Murphy as a criminal, as a bandit, as a gang boss, as someone who is exploiting the republican struggle for his own ends, as a multimillionaire. There is no evidence to support any of that. [cite web | title = Drawing a Line Under the Past | author = David Adams | url = http://www.phoblacht.net/DA1903069g.html | publisher = "The Blanket" | date = 17 March, 2006 | accessdate = 2007-10-30]

And also:

He's a good republican . . . Tom Murphy was one of the supporters of this peace process. [cite web | title = Victim of a shabby trade-off | author = Alan Ruddock | url = http://www.independent.ie/opinion/analysis/victim-of-a-shabby-tradeoff-1206551.html | publisher = "Irish Independent" | date = 28 October, 2007 | accessdate = 2007-10-30]

Arrest

Murphy was arrested in Dundalk, County Louth on 7 November 2007 by detectives from the Criminal Assets Bureau on charges relating to alleged revenue offences. The following day, he was charged with tax evasion under the Tax Consolidation Act [cite web | title = 'Slab' Murphy appears before Co Louth court | url = http://www.rte.ie/news/2007/1108/murphyt.html | publisher = "Radio Telefis Éireann" | date = 8 November, 2007 | accessdate = 2007-11-08] [cite web | title = 'Slab' Murphy in court on tax evasion charges | url = http://www.ireland.com/newspaper/breaking/2007/1108/breaking7.htm | publisher = "Irish Times" | date = 8 November, 2007 | accessdate = 2007-11-09] . Murphy was later released on his own bail of €20,000 with an independent surety of €50,000.

References

External links

* [http://politics.guardian.co.uk/northernirelandassembly/story/0,9061,1588303,00.html "Is 'Slab' Murphy's bloody reign drawing to an end?"] Guardian report on the raid of Murphy's farm, as well as brief backgrounder on the allegations surrounding Murphy
* [http://www.timesonline.co.uk/printFriendly/0,,1-1507-1807311-1187,00.html "CAB probes Slab Murphy’s UK property portfolio"] A Times Online report about the Criminal Asset Bureau's investigation of a property folio belonging to Thomas 'Slab' Murphy