Seiki Kayamori

Seiki Kayamori (1877-1941) was a renowned Japanese photographer. He was born in 1877 in what was then the village of Dembo, today part of Fuji City in central Japan. He was the fifth of eight children; the second of four sons. The wealthy and prominent Kayamori family owned a paper mill, farm lands and a small department store.

Under Japan’s conscription law, Kayamori likely served a three-year military term. The law also required an additional three-year term in the reserves. In 1903, Japan was on the brink of war with Russia, and reservists like Kayamori waited to be called back to duty.

In September of that year, Kayamori turned 26 aboard the steamer Iyo Maru during the voyage from Yokohama to Seattle. He arrived with $87.10 and a steamer ticket for San Francisco, according to the ship’s manifest, which lists his last residence as Tokyo and his occupation as “laborer and farmer.” Kayamori reportedly had a younger brother in San Francisco, but the manifest lists his destination as the Japanese Methodist Mission on Pine Street.

By 1910, Kayamori was living in a Seattle boarding house and working as a “passer” at the Dixie Dye Works, according to census records. Around 1912, he moved to Yakutat, a small Tlingit village in southeast Alaska, where he worked in the Libby, McNeil & Libby fish cannery. Racist attitudes and active unions at the time ensured that the jobs available to Japanese immigrants on the West Coast were largely limited to laundry and cannery work.

After his father’s death, Kayamori’s mother went to live with her grandson’s family in Manchuria, then a Japanese colony. According to family members, Kayamori sent letters, money, pictures, toys and once a whole salmon packed in salt.

In Yakutat, children just called Kayamori Picture Man. For thirty years, he photographed celebrations, ceremonies, remnants of traditional Tlingit culture, and the growing influences of white society. Kayamori had a box camera with a hood, and a darkroom in his small house.

Yakutat’s exposed Pacific coastline made it vulnerable and U.S. military forces began to fortify the area as World War II escalated. Soldiers warned Yakutat residents to prepare for an attack.

In October 1940, FBI director J. Edgar Hoover sent a letter to the bureau’s Juneau agent requesting the names of “persons who should be considered for custodial detention pending investigation in the event of a national emergency.” The reply included the name S. Kayamori and a description: “Is reported to be an enthusiastic photographer and to have panoramic views of the Alaskan coast line [sic] from Yakutat to Cape Spencer.”

A day before the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor, Hoover wrote to the War Department’s military intelligence division requesting information on a number of individuals. Under Kayamori’s name the reply noted: “Reported on suspect list, Alaska.” After the bombing of Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, soldiers reportedly beat up the 64-year-old, 5-foot-3 (160 cm) photographer, according to a town resident. Locals say Kayamori knew he would soon be arrested and interned. On December 9, he committed suicide in his home.

Under cause of death, his death certificate asks “Drug?” The doctor who attended Kayamori’s deathDubious|date=April 2008 later wrote that he found evidence of an attempt to burn some documents. Locals say soldiers buried Kayamori across the bay, a site that was later paved for a naval ramp.

Twenty years later, a Yakutat couple found boxes of Kayamori’s negatives, mostly fragile 5×7 inch glass plates, in the attic of an abandoned church mission house scheduled for demolition. Yakutat residents eventually delivered the collection to the Alaska State Library in Juneau.

In the late 70s, the city of Yakutat and the library shared expenses to develop two sets of prints from about seven hundred negatives, and to make copy negatives of about three hundred photographs. A group of Yakutat residents met with the state librarian to identify people and places in the pictures. One set of prints currently resides at the Yakutat City Hall, the other at the state library, which lists 694 photographs.

According to the library, ethnologists and historians from various universities have studied the photo collection, listed under the name Fhoki [sic] Kayamori. ["Fhoki" is impossible in Japanese, and presumably is a mistranscription of "Shoki".] Kayamori family members have confirmed that the photographer’s first name was actually Seiki, though Kayamori himself sometimes signed his name “Shoki.” [The characters for "Seiki" can also be pronounced "Shoki".Dubious|date=April 2008 ]

Notes

ources and external links

* [http://nwda-db.wsulibs.wsu.edu/findaid/ark:/80444/xv44129 Guide to the Fhoki [sic] Kayamori Photograph Collection, [ASL-PCA-055] ca. 1912-1941] , Finding aid prepared by Alaska State Library, 1976.
* Spartz, India, and Ron Inouye, "Fhoki [sic] Kayamori: Amateur Photographer of Yakutat, 1912-41". "Alaska History" 6, no. 2, Fall 1991.
* Thomas, Margaret. “Was Kayamori a spy?” "Alaska" magazine, Nov. 1995, pp. 48+.
* [http://vilda.alaska.edu/cgi-bin/queryresults.exe?fg=&CISOOP1=all&CISOBOX1=Kayamori&CISOFIELD1=CISOSEARCHALL&CISOOP2=exact&CISOBOX2=&CISOFIELD2=CISOSEARCHALL&CISOOP3=any&CISOBOX3=&CISOFIELD3=CISOSEARCHALL&CISOOP4=none&CISOBOX4=&CISOFIELD4=CISOSEARCHALL&cisobox1=Kayamori&cisobox2=&cisobox3=&cisobox4=&CISOROOT1=%2Fcdmg21&CISOROOT2=%2Fcdmg30&CISOROOT3=%2Fcdmg31&CISOROOT4=%2Fcdmg2&CISOROOT5=%2Fcdmg10&CISOROOT6=%2Fcdmg13&CISOROOT7=%2Fcdmg11&CISOROOT8=%2Fcdmg3&CISOROOT9=%2Fcdmg12&CISOROOT10=%2Fcdmg25 "Kayamori" at Alaska's Digital Archive] (photographs)
* [http://uaf-db.uaf.edu/jukebox/wrst/Kayamori/Kayah.html Kayamori Photograph Collection] at the University of Alaska Fairbanks