Kawit, Cavite

Infobox Settlement
official_name = Municipality of Kawit
other_name =
native_name = Bayan ng Kawit
nickname = Birthplace of Philippine Independence
settlement_type = Municipality
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map_caption = Map of Cavite showing the location of Kawit.


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subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = Philippines
subdivision_type1 = Region
subdivision_name1 = CALABARZON (Region IV-A)
subdivision_type2 = Districts
subdivision_name2 = 1st District of Cavite
subdivision_type3 = Barangays
subdivision_name3 = 23
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government_type =
leader_title = Mayor
leader_name = Reynaldo "Tik" Aguinaldo (Liberal)
leader_title1 = Vice Mayor
leader_name1 = Emilio "Orange" Aguinaldo IV (Liberal)
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area_total_km2 = 16.70
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population_as_of = 2007
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population_total = 76,405
population_density_km2 = 4575
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population_metro = Manilla
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timezone = PST
utc_offset = +8
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postal_code = 4104
area_code = 46
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website = [http://www.kawit.gov.ph/ Municipality of Kawit Website]
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The Municipality of Kawit (formerly "Cavite El Viejo"; Filipino: "Bayan ng Kawit") is a first class urban municipality in the province of Cavite, Philippines. According to the 2000 census, it has a population of 76,405 people in a land area of 16.7 square kilometers.

Built up area

With the continuous expansion of Metro Manilla, the municipality is now included in Manilla built up area which reaches Lipa City in its southernmost part.

History

The name Kawit is derived from the Tagalog word kawit (hook) which is suggestive of its location at the base of a hookshaped shoreline along Manila Bay extending to the tip of Cavite City. Kawit was the most thriving settlement prior to the coming of the Spaniards. In fact, it provided the first anchorage of the Spaniards in the province, whence colonization and proselytization of the Christian religion began, spreading to all corners of the province.

Legend, however, gives another version on how the town got its name. One day a Spanish visitor asked a native blacksmith about the name of the village. The latter was busy at the time pounding on the anvil a piece of hot metal that looked like a hook. He hesitated to speak, not understanding what the stranger was asking, but when pressed for an answer, and thinking that he wanted to know what he was doing, he merely said kawit (hook). The Spaniards left muttering the word kawit. In the course of the time the word kawit evolved into "cawite," and finally "cavite".

For a long time the place was called by the Spaniards "Cavite el Viejo" or Old Cavite to distinguish it from "Cavite la Punta" or "Cavite el Puerto," the commercial port and naval base (now Cavite City) whence came many Spanish marines on shore leave who made frequent visits to Cavite el Viejo, eventually turning it into a red light district. The bad reputation of the place, however, was completely wiped out when it was placed under the spiritual supervision of the Jesuits during the administration of Manila Archbishop Miguel Garcia Serrano(1618-1629) by placing St.Mary Magdalene as Patron saint of the town.

Cavite el Viejo was then a big town, comprising the municipality of Kawit today, Cavite la Punta (now Cavite City), Noveleta (called Tierra Alta by the Spaniards), and Imus. One after the other these three barrios seceded and became independent municipalities.

Government

Like any other Philippine municipality, Kawit is headed by a municipal mayor, vice mayor, and ten councilors, eight of them elected at large by the voting populace and two of them being sectoral representatives (one for the barangays and one for the youth, lelected respectively through their federations).

The current mayor of the historical town is Reynaldo "Tik" Aguinaldo, who was elevated to the mayorship after three terms as vice mayor. In the May 14th, 2007 midterm elections, the scion of the first Philippine president beat Federico "Hit" Poblete,who is also a descendant of Emilio Aguinaldo (youngest son of Maria Aguinaldo Y Poblete: one of General Emilio Aguinaldo's daughters), Poblete served a total of five terms as its chief executive. [Poblete used to be an undersecretary for the Department of Agrarian Reform under the Estrada administration after his first three terms as mayor (1988-1998).]

Barangays

Kawit is politically subdivided into 23 barangays.

* Binakayan-Kanluran * Gahak * Kaingen * Marulas * Panamitan * Poblacion * Magdalo (Putol) * San Sebastian * Santa Isabel * Tabon I * Toclong * Wakas I

* Batong Dalig * Balsahan-Bisita * Binakayan-Aplaya * Congbalay-Legaspi * Manggahan-Lawin * Pulvorista/Polvorista * Samala-Marquez * Tabon II * Tabon III * Tramo-Bantayan * Wakas II

External links

* [http://www.kawit.gov.ph/ Municipality of Kawit Website]
* [http://www.cavite.gov.ph Official Website of the Provincial Government of Cavite]