Elisaeus Adougan

infobox bishopbiog
name = Elisaeus Adougan


religion=Roman Catholic Church
See = Diocese of Galloway
Title = Bishop of Galloway
Period = 1406–1412 × 1415
consecration = c. 1406 or 1407
Predecessor = Thomas de Rossy
Successor = Gilbert Cavan
post = Provost of Lincluden | ordination =
bishops =
date of birth = unknown
place of birth = Probably Dumfriesshire or Galloway
date of death = 1412 × 1415
place of death =

Elisaeus Adougan was a late 14th century and early 15th century Scottish cleric. His name has been said to have occurred for the first time in a papal letter datable to November 25 1390, [Dowden, "Bishops", p. 366; Watt, "Fasti Ecclesiae", p. 363; letter can be found at Burns (ed.), "Papal Letters", p. 158.] but this letter is simply a repetition of another addressed to him, dated August 2 of that year; both letters address him as the rector of the parish church of Kirkmahoe, and authorise him to take up the position of provost of the Collegiate Church of Lincluden providing he resigned Kirkmahoe within a period of two years. [Burns (ed.), "Papal Letters", p. 153.]

This Collegiate Church, previously a Benedictine nunnery, was erected only on May 7, 1389, after a petition of Archibald Douglas ("the Grim"), Lord of Galloway, to Avignon Pope Clement VII. [Burns (ed.), "Papal Letters", p. 145; Dowden, "Bishops", pp. 366-7; Watt, "Fasti Ecclesiae", p. 363.] Papal authorisation came in a letter to the Bishop of Glasgow, inside whose diocese Lincluden lay, which stated:

...as is contained in the petition of Archibald, Lord of Galloway, his predecessors founded and built the monastery of Lincluden, O. CLUN., ... and endowed it for the maintenance of eight or nine nuns, to be ruled by a prioress, while right of patronage remained with the lords of Galloway ...Burns (ed.), "Papal Letters", p. 145.]

The letter goes into the details of the monastery's problems and decline, details provided to the papacy by the Lord of Galloway, and asks Bishop Walter Wardlaw:

to ascertain that these facts be true and having transferred the nuns to a house of the Cluniac or Benedictine order, to erect the collegiate church and hospice ...

He still held both Lincluden and Kirkmahoe on May 17, 1391, when the Pope wrote to him providing him to a canonry and prebend of Glasgow Cathedral. [Burns (ed.), "Papal Letters", p. 161.]

Elisaeus retained his position as provost of Lincluden until 1406. In that year he was elected and received papal provision to the vacant diocese of Galloway. [Watt, "Fasti Ecclesiae", pp. 131, 363.] This election was ascribed by historian Michael Brown to the influence of the Lord of Galloway, now Archibald Douglas II. [Brown, "Black Douglases", p. 195.] In a lost MacDowall charter, witnessed by Robert Keith and datable to 1412, he was said to have been in his seventh year of consecration. [Dowden, "Bishops", p. 367; Keith, "Historical Catalogue", p. 274; Watt, "Fasti Ecclesiae", p. 131.] Nothing more is known about Elisaeus's career as Bishop of Galloway; the time of his death is not known either, but he died sometime before June 14, 1415, when there occurs the earliest evidence that a successor for Galloway was needed. [Watt, "Fasti Ecclesiae", p. 131.]

Notes

References

* Brown, Michael, "The Black Douglases: War and Lordship in Late Medieval Scotland, 1300-1455", (East Linton, 1998)
* Burns, Charles (ed.), "Papal Letters to Scotland of Clement VII of Avignon, 1378-1394", (Edinburgh, 1976)
* Cowan, Ian B. & Easson, David E., "Medieval Religious Houses: Scotland With an Appendix on the Houses in the Isle of Man", Second Edition, (London, 1976)
* Dowden, John, "The Bishops of Scotland", ed. J. Maitland Thomson, (Glasgow, 1912)
* Keith, Robert, "An Historical Catalogue of the Scottish Bishops: Down to the Year 1688", (London, 1924)
* Watt, D. E. R., "Fasti Ecclesiae Scotinanae Medii Aevi ad annum 1638", 2nd Draft, (St Andrews, 1969)