Espeletia

Taxobox
name = "Espeletia"


image_width = 240px
image_caption = "Espeletia" in Páramo de Guerrero (Columbia)
regnum = Plantae
divisio = Magnoliophyta
classis = Magnoliopsida
ordo = Asterales
familia = Asteraceae
genus = "Espeletia"
genus_authority = Humb. & Bonpl.
subdivision_ranks = Species
subdivision = See text"

Espeletia, commonly known as Frailejón or Fraylejón is a genus of perennial subshrubs, in the family Asteraceae. The genus, which is endemic mainly to Colombia, Venezuela and Ecuador, was first formally described by botanist Alexander Von Humboldt in 1801. The genus was named after the New Granada viceroy José Manuel de Ezpeleta.

There are about 88 species in this genus, most of which are native to Colombia. The plants live at high altitude in the Páramo ecosystems. The trunk is thick, with succulent hairy leafs disposed in a dense spiral pattern. Marcescent leaves help protect the plants from cold. The flowers are usually yellow, similar to daisies.

The status of conservation of the Frailejon plant is endangered due to destruction of the páramo for agricultural purposes, especially potato crops. This activity continues, despite the fact that it was declared illegal by the Colombian government. Species include:
* "Espeletia grandiflora" Humb&Bonpl.
* "Espeletia killipii" Cuatrec.
* "Espeletia uribei" Cuatrec.
* "Espeletia picnophyla" Cuatrec.
* "Espeletia schultzii" (Benth.) W.M.Curtis
* "Espeletia curialensis "

References

*APNI | name = "Espeletia" Humb&Bonpl. | id = 1656
* [http://www.humboldt.org.co/conservacion/asteraceae.html]

External links

* [http://www.evoandes.net/espeletiapage.html with many images]