Proton Wira

Infobox Automobile
boxcolor = red


name = Proton Wira
manufacturer = Proton
production = 1993–present
class = Compact
platform =
layout= FF layout
body_style = 4-door saloon
5-door hatchback
engine = 1.3 L "4G13" I4
1.5 L "4G15" I4
1.6 L "4G92" I4
1.8 L "4G93" I4
2.0 L "4D68" diesel I4
transmission = 5-speed manual
3-speed automatic
4-speed automatic
weight = convert|980|kg|lb|0|abbr=on-convert|1011|kg|lb|0|abbr=on
predecessor = Proton Saga
successor = Proton Waja (saloon)
Proton Gen-2 (hatchback)
Proton Persona(saloon)
related = 1991 Mitsubishi Lancer
aka = Proton Persona
Proton 400 series

The Proton Wira is a car manufactured by Malaysian carmaker Proton, released as a four-door saloon and four-door hatchback beginning 1993. The Wira was intended as a newer alternative to the Proton Saga Iswara, a facelifted version of Proton's first model, the Proton Saga, as a flagship compact model for Proton. The Saga continued to receive minor updated until 2008, when a second generation Saga was introduced as a sub-compact model instead.

The Wira was later planned to be replaced by two similar in-house designed Proton cars: The Proton Gen-2 (launched in 2004 to replace the "Aeroback" hatchback variant) and the Proton Persona (launched in 2007 to replace the saloon variant). The Proton Waja, a saloon compact, was also launched in 2001 as a earlier successor to the Wira saloon, but currently caters slightly towards more upmarket demand, below the Proton Perdana.

"Wira" is a Malay word (derived from Sanskrit) that translates into English as "Hero".

History

The Wira was introduced in 1993 as a 4-door saloon and was based on the 1992 Mitsubishi Lancer design, but the styling was slightly modified to distinguish it from the Lancer. Modifications include headlights from the 1992 Mitsubishi Colt, tail lights from the 1987 Mitsubishi Galant hatchback, bumpers from the Mitsubishi Mirage and a different dashboard. The frontal design continues the styling first shown on the Proton Iswara with a fluted bonnet that tapers towards the Proton badge on the grill. In 1994, a 5-door hatchback version (initially badged as the Wira Aeroback, in a similar fashion as the 5-door Saga hatchback) was introduced.

Proton was originally in the works of a little-known 5-door estate variant of the Wira during the mid-1990s, basing the car on the saloon Wira and sporting similar taillights as the first facelifted Wira.Fact|date=May 2008 This revelation came into light roughly the same time following the publishing of a photograph on a local newspaper, depicting an abandoned estate Wira prototype outside Proton's assembly plant in Shah Alam.Fact|date=May 2008 As little news was available on the car thereafter, however, the proposed model is presumed to have never ventured beyond conceptual stages.Fact|date=May 2008

A minor facelift for all new Wira variants was introduced in 1995 with a new grille and slimmer tail lights with clear indicators. Other minor changes were made on the interior, grille design and bumpers during the late-1990s and mid-2000s. While having undergone three minor reiterations, the general design of the Wira has, for more than a decade, remained mostly the same.

In 2004, Proton introduce the Wira Special Edition or known as WiSE, and plan to manufactured an estimated 100,000 but failed to meet sales target. The WiSE models were released in different periods of the Wira's model years as Aeroback variant, with sportier accessories such as full bodykits, redesigned interiors and an option for an aluminium spoiler. Later that year, all the Wira and Satria variants included the same front bumper as the WiSE.

Several Proton models released following the Wira's debut sported frontal stylings that were derivatives of the Wira's. Among them, the original Satria 3-door hatchback, the Putra 2-door "sports" coupé, and the Arena coupe utility.

In an attempt to find a suitable successor to the Wira, the Gen-2, a hatchback codenamed the Wira Replacement Model, was designed and developed in-house by Proton, and was launched in 2004. In August 2007, the Persona, a new sedan model directly based on the Gen-2, was introduced. Its introduction is seen as a legitimate replacement for the Proton Wira range, but the Wira is still offered in Proton's line of models.

Performance

Engine specifications----1.3GLi
*5-speed MT (F5M21)
*4G13P SOHC
**Multi Point Injection (MPI) Fuel System
**Max output : convert|74|bhp|kW PS|0|abbr=on @ 6,000 rpm
**Max torque : convert|108|Nm|ftlbf|abbr=on @ 4,000 rpm
**Max speed : Auto km/h|163|0

1.5GLi
*5-speed MT (F5M21) / 3-speed AT (F3A21)
*4G15P SOHC
**Multi Point Injection (MPI) Fuel System
**Max output : convert|89|bhp|kW PS|0|abbr=on @ 6,000 rpm
**Max torque : convert|126|Nm|ftlbf|abbr=on @ 3,000 rpm
**Max speed : Auto km/h|174|0 (manual); Auto km/h|165|0 (automatic)

1.6GLXi/1.6XLi
*5-speed MT (F5M21) / 4-speed AT (F4A22)
*4G92P SOHC
**Multi Point Injection (MPI) Fuel System
**Max output : convert|111|bhp|kW PS|0|abbr=on @ 6,000 rpm
**Max torque : convert|138|Nm|ftlbf|abbr=on @ 5,000 rpm
**Max speed : Auto km/h|193|0 (manual); Auto km/h|185|0 (automatic)

1.8EXi
*4-speed AT (F4A22)
*4G93P DOHC
**Multi Point Injection (MPI) Fuel System
**Max output : convert|138|bhp|kW PS|0|abbr=on @ 6,000 rpm
**Max torque : convert|164|Nm|ftlbf|abbr=on @ 5,500 rpm
**Max speed : Auto km/h|196|0

2.0D (diesel)
*5-speed MT (F5M21)
*4D68 SOHC
**Normally-aspirated direct injection, non-common rail
**Max output : convert|67|bhp|kW PS|0|abbr=on @ 4,500 rpm
**Max torque : convert|123|Nm|ftlbf|abbr=on @ 3,000 rpm
**Max speed : Auto km/h|160|0

In its first series, a 1.3-litre 12-valve engine was available on basic-specification Wiras. The Mitsubishi 4G15 1.5-litre 12-valve engine used in the Iswara and its predecessor the Saga was carried over unchanged. The Mitsubishi 4G92 Auto PS|112|0 1.6L 16-valve SOHC engine with multi-point fuel injection was introduced together with an optional 4-speed automatic transmission (and power windows for all 4 doors), a first in Proton's history. The multi-point injection versions were badged as MPi, although this was only used on the engine, and never on the trim levels (unlike 1.5 MPi GLS in the previous car, the Saga, the trim levels were simply 1.5 GLS etc.).

In 1995, the Mitsubishi 4G13 1.3-litre 12-valve engine also used in the Saga was introduced for the Wira. This was followed in 1996 by the Auto bhp|133|0 1.8L 16-valve DOHC engine with multi-point fuel injection, marking a first in which a Proton car was powered by a DOHC engine. At the same time, a 2.0-litre diesel-powered variant (badged as the 2.0D, or the SDi in some markets) was also offered but was later phased out in later years due to lack of interest from consumers. The diesel-powered Wira is to date the first and only diesel vehicle produced by Proton. From 1999, all engine options for the Wira in Malaysian market were fuel-injected and carbureted models were phased out.

In 2001 the Wira received suspension tuning from Lotus.

Safety

Like most other Proton cars of its time, the Proton Wira did not offer any safety features other than the standard three-point safety belts with pretensioners and laminated windshield. Export models however saw a much better build quality with safety features such as driver airbag, door intrusion bars and ABS, which were also available as options in the later Malaysian models.

Exports

In 1994, exports to the United Kingdom began where it was marketed as the Proton Persona (not to be confused with the latest 2007 sedan model by Proton). As with the Saga, all export models used multi-point fuel injection to comply with the Euro I emissions standards. In 2001, the Wira name was finally used in the United Kingdom, replacing the Persona name. The Wira was subsequently replaced by the Proton Impian (known in Malaysia as the Waja) in 2002.

In 2005, Zagross Khodro began assembly of Wira complete knock down units for the Iranian market as part of a deal with Proton.

Proton Wira as a tuner's car

The Wira is popular among street racers in Malaysia as a tuner's car because of the interchangeability of parts with many Mitsubishi cars, including the Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution, particularly the engines. Its popularity there is only rivaled by the EG and EK generations of the Honda Civic. Tuned Wiras with Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution parts are fondly called "Wiralutions".

Gallery

See also

* List of Proton cars

External links

* [http://www.proton.com Proton's official website]
* [http://www.zagrosskhodro.com/index.asp Zagross Khodro - Proton Iran]
* [http://www.wiraownersclub.com A Place Where All The Wira Belongs (www.wiraownersclub.com)]
* [http://www.c99limited.com The 1st batch 2,500 units 1.8 DoHC Limited Edition version]