Harold E. Robinson

Harold Ernest Robinson (born 1932, Syracuse, New York [cite web | url = http://www.nmnh.si.edu/botany/plantpress/vol6no3.pdf | work = The Plant Press | date = July-September 2003 | title = Botany Profile: A Colossus of the Compositae | author = Robert DeFilipps | publisher = Department of Systematic Biology - Botany & the U.S. National Herbarium, Smithsonian Museum of Natural History ] ) is an eminent botanist and an entomologist.

Career

Dr. Robinson's systematic knowledge encompasses many groups of plants and even some insects. But his real specialty is the sunflower family (Asteraceae) and the bryophytes. He has named or described over 2,800 new species and subtribes, that is more than one tenth of the number of species in the Asteraceae. This figure is also about one quarter of the number of flowering plants, described by Linnaeus. Few taxonomists have ever done better.

He has written over 650 publications, mainly on the Asteraceae, mosses and liverworts (Bryophyta), the long-legged fly family Dolichopodidae (describing over 200 new species and 6 new genera, such as "Harmstonia" and "Nanomyina") and many other subjects.

He received a B.S. from Ohio University in 1955, an M.S. from the University of Tennessee in 1957, a Ph.D. from Duke University in 1960.

After a short stint (from 1960 to 1962) as assistant professor at Wofford College (Spartanburg, South Carolina), he became Associate Curator of lower plants at the Smithsonian Institution, Washington (1960-1962). Later he was appointed Associate Curator (1964-1971) and finally Curator of Botany from 1971.

Research

Together with collaborators, he investigated the taxonomy of several bryophytes, green algae (co-naming a new genus "Struveopsis"), vines of family Hippocrateaceae (nom. cons.) (now a synonym of the staff vine family Celastraceae).

He made a study of the phylogeny of the genus "Houstonia", madder family (Rubiaceae).

In 1974 he named a new subtribe Luziolinae of oryzoid (= rice-like) grasses Poaceae, but this was not supported by a recent molecular study (Duvall et al., 1993).

He named the small genus "Synanthes" (P.Burns-Balogh, H.Rob. & Mercedes S.Foster) of epiphytic orchids from Paraguay.

He also named 32 new species from the bromeliad family (Bromeliaceae), mostly in the genera "Navia" and "Lindmania", "Connellia", and "Cottendorfia", such as "Navia albiflora" L.B.Smith, Steyermark & Robinson and "Navia aliciae" L.B.Smith, Steyermark & Robinson. In 1999 he merged "Pepinia" into "Pitcairnia" at generic level. (Harvard Papers in Botany Vol. 4 no.1 195 – 202). He made several illustrations for the "Catalog of Botanical Illustrations", Smithsonian Institution, such as for "Brewcaria duidensis" (Bromeliaceae).

But his major interest went to the sunflower family (Asteraceae). In the neotropical tribe Eupatorieae (Asteraceae), Robinson (with co-worker King) has named at least one species in 27 of the genera. He later worked on the reorganization of the tribes Senecioneae, Heliantheae, Liabeae and lately Vernonieae.

The tribe Eupatorieae is known for the many secondary metabolite chemicals such as alkaloids, (poly)acetylenes, and terpenoids (see "Ichthyothere"). Robinson has made a detailed study of these chemicals, together with R.M. King and Ferdinand Bohlmann. This resulted in a large number of publications mostly in the journal "Phytochemistry" in the 1970s and 1980s.

In 1970 Robinson and King stressed the need for diagnostic character analysis in his classic article entitled "The new synantherology" (Taxon 19: 6-11).

In 1986 he gave a critical but constructive opinion on cladistics in the article. ”"A key to the common errors of cladistics"”. (Taxon 35: 309-311).

The genus "Robinsonecio" T.M.Barkley & J.P.Janovec (Asteraceae) is named for him.

botanist|H.Rob.|Robinson, Harold E.

Selected works

* Rhyne, C. and H. Robinson. 1968. "Struveopsis", a new genus of green algae. Phytologia 17:467-472
* Robinson, H. 1969, A Monograph of Foliar Anatomy of the Genera "Connellia", "Cottendorfia" and "Navia" (Bromeliaceae). Washington..
* King, R. M., & H. Robinson. 1970. The new synantherology. Taxon 19:6-11.
* King, R. M., and H. Robinson. 1970 : "Eupatorium", a composite genus of Arcto-Tertiary distribution. Taxon 19: 769–774.
* King, R. M., and H. Robinson 1970 : Studies in the Eupatorieae (Compositae). XXV. A new genus "Eupatoriadelphus". Phytologia 19: 431–432.
* King, R. M., & H. Robinson. 1970. New combinations in "Ageratina". Phytologia 19:208-229.
* Reed, C. F. and H. Robinson. 1971. Bryophytes of Monteverde, Costa Rica. Phytologia 21: 6-21.
* Terrell E. E., H. Robinson, 1974 Luziolinae, a new subtribe of oryzoid grasses. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 101: 235-235 [ISI]
* King, R. M. & H. Robinson. 1975.- Studies in the Eupatorieae (Asteraceae), CXXXIX. A new genus, "Aristeguietia". - Phytologia 30: 217-220.
* Robinson H., 1978 Studies in the Heliantheae (Asteraceae). XII. Re-establishment of the genus "Smallanthus". Phytologia 39: 47-47
* Robinson H.,: 1978 - . Compositae-Liabeae. 1978. 63 pp. Flora of Ecuador volume 8
* Robinson H., 1980 Studies in the Heliantheae (Asteraceae). XXVI. New species of "Ichthyothere". Phytologia 47: 128-128
* Robinson H., 1981 A revision of the tribal and subtribal limits of the Heliantheae (Asteraceae). Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 51: 1-1
* Robinson H., A. M. Powell, R. M. King, J. F. Weedin, 1981 Chromosome numbers in Compositae. XII. Heliantheae. Smithsonian Contribributions to Botany 52: 1-1
* Bohlmann, F., Zdero, C., Grenz, M., Dhar, A.K., Robinson, H., King, R.M.. "Naturally occurring terpene derivatives .307. 5 diterpene and other constituents from 9 "Baccharis" species." - Phytochemistry 20 281 - 286, 1981..
* Robinson H., 1983 Studies in the Heliantheae (Asteraceae). XXX. A new species of "Ichthyothere" from Cayenne. Phytologia 53: 388-388
* cite journal
last = Robinson
first = Harold Ernest
title = A generic review of the tribe Liabeae (Asteraceae)
journal =Smithsonian Contributions to Botany
issue =54
pages =69 pages
publisher = Smithsonian Institution Press
date =1983
url = http://www.sil.si.edu/smithsoniancontributions/Botany/scb_RecordSingle.cfm?filename=sctb-0054
accessdate = 2008-06-30
* Terrell, E.E., W.H. Lewis, H. Robinson, and J.W. Nowicke. 1986. Phylogenetic implications of diverse seed types, chromosome numbers, and pollen morphology in "Houstonia" (Rubiaceae) Amer. J. Bot. 73:103-115.
* King, R.M. & Robinson, H. 1987. The genera of the Eupatorieae (Asteraceae). Monographs in systematic botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 22: 1-581.
* Robinson, H. 1993. A review of the genus "Critoniopsis" in Central and South America (Vernonieae: Asteraceae) Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 106: 606-627.
* Robinson, H. 1993. Three new genera of Vernonieae from South America, "Dasyandantha", "Dasyanthina", and "Quechualia". Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 106(4): 775-785.
* Robinson, H., & J. Cuatrecasas. 1993. New species of "Pentacalia" (Senecioneae: Asteraceae) from Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia. Novon 3(3): 284-301.
* Robinson, H. 1994. "Cololobus", "Pseudopiptocarpha", and "Trepadonia", three new genera from South America (Vernonieae: Asteraceae). Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 107(3): 557-568.
* Robinson, H. 1994. New combination in American Vernonieae (Asteraceae). Phytologia 76: 27-29.
* Robinson, H. 1995. New combinations and new species in American Vernonieae (Asteraceae). Phytologia 78(5): 384-399.
* Robinson, H. 1995. Two new species of "Ichthyothere" (Heliantheae: Asteraceae) from Ecuador and Peru. Sida 16(4): 731-736.
*Robinson, H. & V. Funk. 1995. Compositae of Ecuador I: Key to frequently collected genera. In: R. Valencia & H. Balslev (eds.) Estudios sobre diversidad y ecología de plantas, p. 65-75. PUCE, Quito.
* Robinson, H. 1997. New species of "Aphanactis" in Ecuador and Bolivia and new combinations in "Selloa" (Heliantheae: Asteraceae). Brittonia 49(1): 71-78.
* Robinson, H. 1997. New species of "Aphanactis", "Calea", "Clibadium" and "Tridax" (Heliantheae, Asteraceae) from Ecuador and Peru. Phytologia 82(1): 58-62.
* Robinson, H. 1997. New species of "Archibaccharis" and "Baccharis" from Bolivia and Peru (Asteraceae: Astereae). Biollania, Edición Esp. No. 6: 501-508.
* Robinson, H. 1997. New species of "Ayapanopsis" and "Hebeclinum" from South America (Asteraceae: Eupatorieae). Biollania, Edición Esp. No. 6: 509-514.
* Robinson, H. 1999 [?] . New species and new combinations of Neotropical Eupatorieae (Asteraceae). Phytologia 84: 347-353.
* Robinson, H. 1999. Generic and subtribal classification of American Vernonieae. Smithson. Contr. Bot. 89: 1-116.
* Robinson, H. 1999 [?] . New species and new combinations of Neotropical Eupatorieae (Asteraceae). Phytologia 84: 347-353.
* Robinson, H. 1999. Generic and subtribal classification of American Vernonieae. Smithson. Contr. Bot. 89: 1-116.

References