- Abdurrahim bey Hagverdiyev
Infobox Person
name = Abdurrahim bey Asad bey oglu Hagverdiyev
image_size = 200px
caption =
birth_date = birth date|1870|5|17|df=y
birth_place =Shusha
death_date = death date and age|1933|12|17|1870|5|17|df=y
death_place =Baku
education =
occupation =playwright ,stage director ,politician andpublic figure
spouse =
parents =
children =Abdurrahim bey Asad bey oglu Hagverdiyev ( _az. Əbdürrəhim bəy Haqverdiyev) (
17 May 1870 ,Shusha –17 December 1933 ,Baku ) was anAzerbaijan i playwright, stage director, politician and public figure.Early life
Abdurrahim bey was born in a
Shusha suburb (then part of theRussian Empire , now in the Nagorno-Karabakh region of Azerbaijan) to court reporter Asad bey Hagverdiyev and his wife Husnujahan. After losing his father, he lived with his uncle's family, and later back with his mother who had married a local official. He studied at a two-year Russian-Muslim school, then perfected his Russian at Malik-Hagnazarov's School and in 1884 enrolled in a seven-year ShushaRealschule . In his final year her was transferred to the Realschule in Tiflis. At age 14, he got acquainted with theatre for the first time by watching the adaptation ofMirza Fatali Akhundov 's play "Khirs guldurbasan". Upon graduating he was admitted to the Saint Petersburg Institute of Transportation Engineering and attended lectures in Oriental Studies at the Saint Petersburg University as a visiting student. During the 8-year period spent in Saint Petersburg, Hagverdiyev also excelled in French, which helped him to get to know traditions of theWestern Europe an drama. [http://www.kultur.gov.tr/TR/Tempdosyalar/109864__ebdurrehimhaqverdiyev.pdf Abdurrahim bey Hagverdiyev] . "Kultur.gov.tr"]Literary contributions and stage directing
In 1892, Hagverdiyev wrote his first dramatical piece, a comedy entitled "Yeyarsan gaz atini, gorarsan lazzatini". The book was almost immediately published thanks to benevolent Muslim societies of the Russian capital. While in Saint Petersburg, Hagverdiyev wrote the first epic
tragedy in the Azeri language, "Daghilan tifag" ("The Breaking of Unity", 1896). In 1899 he returned to Shusha and got involved in theatre directing. Alongside he continued to write plays, namely "Bakhtsiz javan" ("The Unlucky Young Man", 1900) and "Pari Jadu" ("Nymph Magic", 1901). In 1907 he finished his historical tragedy "Agha Mohammad Shah Qajar", which brought him great fame. Beginning in 1906 Hagverdiyev wrote for the satirical magazine "Molla Nasraddin". In 1908 he directed Azerbaijani composerUzeyir Hajibeyov 's opera "Leyli and Majnun". In 1911–1916 he lived inAgdam having dedicated himself mostly to writing fiction. In the next two years he lived and worked in Tiflis as a reporter for the local Russian-language newspaper.Political career
In 1905 Hagverdiyev was appointed to Shusha's municipalital government. In 1906 he was elected to the
State Duma of the Russian Empire (Russian Imperial legislative assembly) as a representative of theElisabethpol Governorate and went off to Saint Petersburg. After its dissolution, Hagverdiyev came back to work in the insurance industry and later in a waterway transportation company. In these years, he often travelled toIran andCentral Asia .In 1918, Hagverdiyev, who lived in Tiflis at the time and worked as a court officer, was appointed representative of Georgia's Azeri community in the Parliament of the newly-formed
Democratic Republic of Georgia . At the same time he taught at an Azeri-language secondary school in Tiflis. In 1919 he accepted the invitation by the government of theAzerbaijan Democratic Republic to serve as the Azerbaijani consul inDagestan , and later in Armenia.After Azerbaijan's
Sovietization in 1920 Hagverdiyev was appointed head of the department for theatres in the People's Commissariat for Enlightening (early Soviet analogy of the Ministry of Education). In 1921–1931 he worked in the Oriental Studies department of theAzerbaijan State University . In 1923–1935 he was head of the Azerbaijan Society for Scientific Research, of which he was a co-founder. In 1924 he was elected Corresponding Member of theRussian Academy of Sciences . In 1929 he received the title of an Honoured art worker of Azerbaijan. In 1930–1932 Hagverdiyev was Chair of theWriters' Union of Azerbaijan .Legacy
Abdurrahim bey Hagverdiyev's 40-year old productive career in literature was a successful continuation to the dramaturgic traditions initiated by Mirza Fatali Akhundov in the early to mid-1800s. In his works and articles he communicated themes like the necessity of mass
education and the respect forhuman rights and liberties. His tragedies were true depictions of contemporary problems. Due to his education, knowledge of Western and Eastern cultures and his refined manners Hagverdiyev was widely-known and loved by Azerbaijanis, setting an example to the young generation of writers.References
External links
*az icon [http://gutenberg.aznet.org/alf11.shtml Plays by Abdurrahim bey Hagverdiyev online] . "Gutenberg.aznet.org".
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