Townley Caryatid

The Townley Caryatid is a 7.25m high Pentelic marble caryatid, depicting a woman dressed to take part in religious rites (possibly fertility rites related to Demeter or Ceres, due to the cereal motifs on her headdress).

It dates to the Roman era, between 140 and 160 AD, and is in the Neo Attic style adapted from 5th century BC Athenian workmanship. It is one of a group of five surviving caryatids found on the same site, arranged to form a colonnade in a religious sanctuary built on land owned by Regilla, wife of the Greek magnate and philosopher Herodes Atticus. (One fragmentary caryatid, now in the Villa Albani, Rome, is signed by the Athenian sculptors Kriton and Nikolaos.) This sanctuary was probably dedicated to Demeter.

It was found on the Via Appia and acquired by Charles Townley, who bequeathed it to the British Museum in 1805, where its catalogue number is 1805, 0703 44. It was until recently in Gallery 84, but is now on the Main Stairs, replacing Townley's "Discobolus".