Don McLeroy

Don McLeroy
John Donald "Don" McLeroy
Born John Donald McLeroy
June 3, 1946 (1946-06-03) (age 65)
Residence Bryan, Brazos County
Texas, USA
Occupation Dentist
Known for

Member of the Texas State Board of Education

Advocate of Young Earth Creationism[1]
Religion non-denominational Christian
Spouse Nancy Fleming (married 1976)
Children Two sons

John Donald "Don" McLeroy (born June 3, 1946) is a dentist in Bryan, Texas and a departing Republican member of the Texas State Board of Education, which establishes policy for the Texas public school system. Dr. McLeroy, who represents SBOE District 9 (Bryan-College Station), has been on the board since 1998. McLeroy was appointed Chair of the SBOE by Governor Rick Perry in 2007 to a term running to February 2009.

Contents

Education and personal life

McLeroy received a Bachelor of Science degree in Electrical Engineering from Texas A&M University in College Station and his D.D.S. from the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston. McLeroy formerly served as a first lieutenant in the United States Army. McLeroy married Nancy Fleming in 1976, and they have two sons.[citation needed]

Before being appointed chairman, McLeroy was vice chairman of the Texas State Board of Education. He has been a board member of the Bryan Independent School District and is a board member of Aggieland Pregnancy Outreach, which is a Christian adoption organization for "families who have a love for Jesus Christ."[2] McLeroy volunteers with the Boy Scouts of America and Gideons International. He is an Elder and Sunday school teacher at Grace Bible Church in College Station, where he teaches creationism in the biblical perspective.[1][3] He believes Christians who accept evolution show a "lack of consistency."[1]

Public service

When McLeroy ran for Texas State Board of Education in 1998, he defeated a Democrat, Mary Delk, 145,556 (55 percent) to 119,149 (45 percent). McLeroy's strongest counties were his own Brazos as well as Montgomery and Smith counties. In 2002, McLeroy won his second term by defeating the Democrat Dean W. Woodard, 193,454 (63.4 percent) to 111,909 (36.6 percent). In 2006, he defeated Democrat Maggie Charleton, a retired teacher from College Station, 192,218 (59.6 percent) to 130,375 (40.4 percent), who was the choice of the teacher associations.[4] McLeroy's current term on the board extends until January 2011. In a surprise upset on March 2, 2010, McLeroy lost the Republican primary to Thomas Ratliff, the son of former Texas Lieutenant Governor Bill Ratliff. Ratliff campaigned on the promise to replace McLeroy with a more alleged "mainstream" voice on the SBOE, but still barely received a majority of the vote.[5]

McLeroy was appointed Chair of the SBOE on July 17, 2007, by Governor Rick Perry for a term that expired on February 1, 2009. In February 2009, he was reappointed by Perry to a term ending February 1, 2011.[6] However, during a two hour hearing before the Senate Nomination Committee,[7] McLeroy's reappointment ran into trouble.[8][9][10] On May 28, 2009, his appointment failed to receive the necessary 2/3 majority vote of the Senate with only 19 of 31 Senators voting to approve, 11 voting to reject, and one abstaining.

Texas State Board of Education

McLeroy has been criticized by liberals and lauded by conservatives for his actions on the Texas Board of Education.

Governor Perry reappointed McLeroy, an advocate of creationism, as Chairman to a second term to last until February 1, 2011,[6] but on May 28, 2009, the Texas Senate rejected the re-appointment; although the vote was 19-11 in favor with one member abstaining (along party lines; all 19 Senate members voting to reappoint were Republicans, while all 11 Senate members voting to reject and the one abstaining member were Democrats) the reappointment required a 2/3 majority for approval.[11] McLeroy lost re-election to a moderate in the Republican primary in March 2010.[12]

McLeroy was narrowly defeated for renomination to the SBOE in the March 2 Republican primary. He lost to Robert Thomas Ratliff (born ca. 1967) of Kyle in Hays County, a son of former State Senator and Lieutenant Governor Bill Ratliff of Mount Pleasant. McLeroy received 57,528 votes (49.6 percent) to Ratliff's 58,388 (50.4 percent).[13]

A creationist, McLeroy is known for his criticism of evolution and has tried to convince textbook publishers to demonstrate what he considers the weaknesses of the theory of evolution.[1] The board can refuse to place materials it disagrees with on the state approved list. If school districts want textbooks not on the list, the districts must purchase such materials entirely from their own funds. The SBOE thus selects the textbooks for the entire state's 4.7 million schoolchildren,[9] where in most other states this selection is made in individual school districts. As a result, it “has outsized influence over the reading material used in classrooms nationwide, since publishers craft their standard textbooks based on the specs of the biggest buyers.”[14]

According to Kathy Miller, president of the Texas Freedom Network, since his election, McLeroy had dragged the Texas State Board of Education into a series of "divisive and unnecessary culture-war battles".[15] This included McLeroy voting in 2001 to reject the only advanced placement environmental science textbook proposed for Texas high schools even though panels of experts – including one panel from Texas A&M – found the textbook free of errors. Baylor University in Waco used the same textbook.[15]

In 2003 McLeroy led efforts by proponents of creationism and intelligent design to de-emphasize discussion of evolution in proposed new biology textbooks. He was one of only four board members who voted against biology textbooks that year that included a full account of evolution.[15]

Over objections by experts in 2004, McLeroy voted to approve health textbooks that stress "abstinence-only" in regard to instruction about pregnancy and prevention of sexually transmitted diseases.[15]

In 2005, McLeroy conducted a sermon in his church, talking about the Board of Education, saying naturalism is "the enemy" and he said: "Why is Intelligent Design the big tent? Because we’re all lined up against the fact that naturalism, that nature is all there is. Whether you’re a progressive creationist, recent creationist, young earth, old earth, it’s all in the tent of Intelligent Design."[16] An mp3 of the sermon remains online[3] as well as McLeroy's powerpoint[17] and notes.[18]

According to a 2008 article in The New York Times, "Dr. McLeroy believes that Earth’s appearance is a recent geologic event — thousands of years old, not 4.5 billion. 'I believe a lot of incredible things,' he said, 'The most incredible thing I believe is the Christmas story. That little baby born in the manger was the god that created the universe.'”[19] McLeroy's statements regarding science have been criticized.[20] McLeroy and other Board members who want to challenge evolution have received criticism from more than fifty scientific organizations over an attempt to weaken the currently-accepted science standards on evolution.[21] In particular, biologist Kenneth R. Miller called McLeroy's statements on science "breathtakingly" incorrect.[22]

In March 2008, McLeroy was criticized for racially and culturally insensitive remarks saying: "What good does it do to put a Chinese story in an English book?" he said. "So you really don't want Chinese books with a bunch of crazy Chinese words in them."[23] He later apologized.[24]

In 2009, McLeroy spoke at a board meeting using several quotes from scientists in an attempt to discredit evolution. A biology teacher later found the quotes to be incomplete, out of context, and/or incorrectly taken from a creationist website.[25][26] McLeroy said that while "some of the material was taken from the creationist site […] a lot of the quotes I did get on my own.”

On May 28, 2009, McLeroy's nomination as Chair of the Board of Education failed to gain Senate approval since only 19 of 31 Senators voted for him, falling one vote short of the 2/3 majority needed for approval. Gail Lowe became the new Chair, but McLeroy remained dominating board meetings in what Russell Shorto described as "a single-handed display of arch-conservative political strong-arming."[27]

In an interview in October 2009 he explained his approach to public school history textbook evaluation: ". . . .we are a Christian nation founded on Christian principles. The way I evaluate history textbooks is first I see how they cover Christianity and Israel. Then I see how they treat Ronald Reagan—he needs to get credit for saving the world from communism and for the good economy over the last twenty years because he lowered taxes."[14]

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Education board leader set to challenge evolution". Austin American-Statesman. March 9, 2009. http://www.statesman.com/news/content/region/legislature/stories/03/08/0308mcleroy.html. Retrieved 2009-03-19. 
  2. ^ "About APO". Aggieland Pregnancy Outreach. 2009. http://www.aggielandadoptions.org/WhoWeAreNew.htm. Retrieved 2009-03-19. [dead link]
  3. ^ a b "Intelligent Design Theory Primer (audio)". Grace Bible Church. 2005. http://www.grace-bible.org/downloads/sermons/Intelligent_Design/DM05404_Intelligent_Design_Theory_Primer.mp3. Retrieved 2009-05-17. 
  4. ^ "2006 Election Results". State of Texas. 2006. http://www.sos.state.tx.us/elections/forms/candidates/2006gen.pdf. Retrieved 2008-05-17. 
  5. ^ Rapoport, Abby (March 3, 2010). "The SBOE, Revised". The Texas Tribune. http://www.texastribune.org/stories/2010/mar/03/state-board-education/. Retrieved 2010-03-03. 
  6. ^ a b "Gov. Perry Reappoints McLeroy Chair of Texas State Board of Education". Texas Education Agency. February 6, 2009. http://governor.state.tx.us/news/appointment/11909/. Retrieved 2009-03-19. 
  7. ^ "Live Blogging the McLeroy Hearing". Texas Freedom Network. April 23, 2009. http://tfnblog.wordpress.com/2009/04/22/live-blogging-the-mcleroy-hearing/. Retrieved 2009-03-19. 
  8. ^ "McLeroy could be near end as SBOE chairman". Dallas Morning News. April 23, 2009. http://trailblazersblog.dallasnews.com/archives/2009/04/mcleroy-could-be-near-end-as-s.html. Retrieved 2009-11-19. 
  9. ^ a b "End poor guidance of Texas education". Austin American-Statesman. April 24, 2009. http://www.statesman.com/opinion/content/editorial/stories/04/24/0424senate_edit.html. Retrieved 2009-04-24. 
  10. ^ "McLeroy confirmation blocked". Austin American-Statesman. April 20, 2009. http://www.statesman.com/blogs/content/shared-gen/blogs/austin/politics/entries/2009/04/30/mcleroy_confirmation_blocked.html. Retrieved 2009-03-19. 
  11. ^ "Christine Dao, "Texas School Board Chairman McLeroy Loses Leadership Post"". Institute for Creation Research. http://www.icr.org/article/4738/. Retrieved May 30, 2009. 
  12. ^ Alexander, Kate (March 3, 2010). "McLeroy, Miller upset in SBOE elections". Austin-American Statesman. http://www.statesman.com/blogs/content/shared-gen/blogs/austin/politics/entries/2010/03/03/thomas_ratliff_upset_state_boa.html. Retrieved 2010-03-03. 
  13. ^ "Republican primary election returns, March 2, 2010". sos.state.tx.us. http://enr.sos.state.tx.us/enr/results/mar02_148_state.htm?x=0&y=18482&id=272. Retrieved March 6, 2010. 
  14. ^ a b Mariah Blake Revisionaries. How a group of Texas conservatives is rewriting your kids’ textbooks, Washington Monthly, January/February 2010
  15. ^ a b c d "Education Board Opposes Intelligent Design in Curricula". The Dallas Morning News. August 24, 2007. http://www.texasinsider.org/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=990. Retrieved 2008-05-17. [dead link]
  16. ^ "Missing Links". Texas Observer. August 3, 2007. http://www.texasobserver.org/blog/index.php/2007/08/03/missing-links/. Retrieved 2008-05-17. 
  17. ^ "Intelligent Design Theory Primer (powerpoint)". Grace Bible Church. 2005. http://www.grace-bible.org/downloads/sermons/Intelligent_Design/DM05404_Intelligent_Design_Theory_Primer.ppt. Retrieved 2009-05-17. 
  18. ^ McLeroy, Don (2007). "Intelligent Design Theory Primer". Grace Bible Church. http://www.grace-bible.org/downloads/sermons/Intelligent_Design/DM05404_Intelligent_Design_Theory_Primer.htm. Retrieved 2008-05-17. 
  19. ^ Beil, Laura (2008-06-04). "Opponents of Evolution Adopting a New Strategy". New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/04/us/04evolution.html. Retrieved 2008-06-04. 
  20. ^ "Creationist board chair profiled". National Center for Science Education. March 10, 2009. http://ncse.com/news/2009/03/creationist-board-chair-profiled-004643. Retrieved 2009-03-19. 
  21. ^ "Texas needs to get it right". National Center for Science Education. March 2009. http://ncse.com/news/2009/03/texas-needs-to-get-it-right-004695. Retrieved 2009-03-30. 
  22. ^ "Texas on evolution: Needs further study". Salon.com. March 28, 2009. http://www.salon.com/env/feature/2009/03/28/texas_evolution_case/. Retrieved 2009-03-19. 
  23. ^ "Educators rip book list in English plan". San Antonio Express-News. March 21, 2008. http://www.mysanantonio.com/news/MYSA032208_01A_curriculum_387c08a_html23885.html. Retrieved 2009-04-24. 
  24. ^ "John Adams a textbook example of why foreign should be familiar". San Antonio Express-News. March 25, 2008. http://docs.newsbank.com/g/GooglePM/SAEC/lib00210,11FA4D404C55B700.html. Retrieved 2009-04-24. 
  25. ^ "Board of Education evolves into sideshow". Houston Chronicle. March 23, 2009. http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/metropolitan/falkenberg/6334924.html. Retrieved 2009-04-17. 
  26. ^ "Collapse of a Texas Quote Mine". anevolvingcreation.net. 2009. http://www.anevolvingcreation.net/collapse/index.htm. Retrieved 2009-03-17. 
  27. ^ Russell Shorto, How Christian Were the Founders?, The New York Times Magazine, February 11, 2010

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