Princess Shikishi

Princess Shikishi

Princess Shikishi ( _ja. 式子内親王 "Shikishi Naishinnō") (died 1201) was a medieval Japanese poet, who lived during the late Heian and early Kamakura periods. She was the third daughter of Emperor Go-Shirakawa (1127-1192, reigned 1155-1158). In 1159, Shikishi, who did not marry, went into service at the Kamo Shrine in Kyoto. She left the shrine after some time, and in her later years became a Buddhist nun.

Shikishi is credited with 49 poems in the "Shin Kokin Shū", a collection of some 2,000 popular works compiled in the early Kamakura period, and many other poems included in the "Senzai Wakashū", compiled in the late Heian period to commemorate Emperor Go-Shirakawa's ascension) and later compilations.

The poet's name is sometimes also pronounced "Shokushi" (both are "on-yomi" readings). Modern given names using the same characters include "Shikiko" (mix of "on-" and "kun-yomi") and "Noriko" (pure "kun-yomi"). Her title, "Naishinnō" ( _ja. 内親王), means "Imperial Princess".

ee also

* Fujiwara no Teika
* "Hyakunin Isshu"

References

* Kokugo Dai Jiten Dictionary, Shinsou-ban (Revised edition), Shogakukan, 1988

External links

* [http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/japanese/hyakunin/images/onna89.jpgphoto] - (from an edition of Hyakunin Isshu, an anthology of waka poems; 89/100 ffom [http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/japanese/hyakunin/frames/index/hyaku3euc.html] )
* [http://www.nijl.ac.jp/databases/db-room/syouzou/sn02/html/thumsn02.htm photo] - (from Hyakunin Isshu "zue" ( _ja. 図会), book of paintings and poems)
* [http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~sg2h-ymst/yamatouta/image/100_l89.jpgphoto] - (from Hyakunin Isshu card game, modern era)
* [http://www.bookrags.com/Shikishi_Naishinn%C5%8D Biography] - (from Dictionary of Literary Biography)
* String of Beads: Complete Poems of Princess Shikishi University of Hawaii Press, 1993. ISBN 0824814835


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