Total Eclipse of the Heart

Infobox Single
Name = Total Eclipse of the Heart


Artist = Bonnie Tyler
from Album = Faster Than the Speed of Night
Released = August 5, 1983
Format = 7", 12"
[Recorded =]
Genre = Rock
Length = 7:02 (album version)
4:30 (radio version)
5:32 (video version)
Label =
Writer = Jim Steinman
Producer = Jim Steinman
[Certification =]
Last single = "Goodbye to the Islands" (1981)
This single = "Total Eclipse of the Heart" (1983)
Next single = "Faster Than the Speed of Night" (1984)Audiosample
Upper caption = Audio sample
Audio file = Total Eclipse of the Heart by Bonnie Tyler.ogg"Total Eclipse of the Heart" is a power ballad written and produced by Jim Steinman, and was inspired by the classic tale, Wuthering Heights. It was originally performed by Welsh singer Bonnie Tyler in 1980. It has been covered several times, and rewritten (with Michael Kunze) for the musical "Tanz der Vampire" as "Totale Finsternis".

Charts

This is probably Steinman's most successful commercial composition to date and Bonnie Tyler's most successful song, going to number one in Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom and the United States. At its peak, it sold 60,000 copies per day, and approximately 5-6 million copies in total.

Tyler's career reached new heights with this release and put her in the history books as the only Welsh artist to hit the number-one slot in the U.S "Billboard magazine" charts. The accompanying video was directed by Russell Mulcahy.

Steinman had given the song, along with "Making Love (Out of Nothing At All)," to Meat Loaf for his "Midnight at the Lost and Found" album. However, Meat Loaf's record company refused to pay for Steinman and he wrote the songs himself. Steinman's songs were then given to Bonnie Tyler. [cite news|first=Cameron|last=Adams|title=Meat Loaf's a Hell raiser|work=Herald Sun|url=http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/story/0,21985,20642893-5006024,00.html|date=|October 26, 2006]

Chart positions of cover versions

*1994, Nicki FrenchUK #54.
*1995, Nicki French Australia #2, [http://swisscharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Nicki+French&titel=Total+Eclipse+Of+The+Heart&cat=s] Spain #1, Brazil #1, Hong Kong #1, Canada #1, Israel #1, Japan #1Fact|date=June 2007, United States #2, United Kingdom #5, The Netherlands #10, Ireland #15, Germany #65.

*2001, Jan WayneGermany #13, Austria #6.
*2003, Jan Wayne.UK #28.
*2003, Bonnie Tyler/Kareen Antonn (French/English version).France #25
*2004, Bonnie Tyler/Kareen Antonn (French/English version). France #1, Belgium #1, Poland #1, Swiss #7, Russia #155, Eurocharts #3, World Singles Charts #9.
*2006, Nikki French/Diva DJsUK #168

Length

The song appears on Tyler's 1983 album, "Faster Than the Speed of Night", on which it totaled nearly seven minutes in length. (6:56) Thus, an edited version was — and still is — most commonly played on radio. The radio version is just under 4:30, and removes the entire third verse and trims the extended fade-out ending. The music video version is about one minute longer than the radio version. The video mix of the song was released on the "Billboard magazine" compilation album for 1983.

Musicians

* Bonnie Tyler - lead vocals
* Rick Derringer - guitar
* Steve Buslowe - bass guitar
* Roy Bittan - piano
* Larry Fast - synthesizers
* Steve Margoshes - additional synths
* Max Weinberg - drums
* Jimmy Maelen - percussion
* Rory Dodd - 'Turn around' and backing vocals
* Eric Troyer - backing vocals

Reception

In November 2002, it was voted the #72 in "The Greatest Number Ones Of All Time" in UK. Also in the UK, the video was voted #94 in "Greatest Music Video Of All Time" poll held by Channel 4.Fact|date=June 2007 In October, 2006, VH1: 100 Greatest Songs of the 80s included "Total Eclipse of the Heart' at #56.Fact|date=June 2007 Much More Music aired a 4 episode series in 2006 titled Top 50 Guilty Pleasures and listed it at #9.Fact|date=June 2007

Cover versions

Versions with Bonnie Tyler or Jim Steinman involvement

*In December 2003, a re-recorded French/English duet version called "Si demain... (Turn Around)" was released. It was sung by Bonnie Tyler and Kareen Antonn and went to number one in France, Belgium, and Poland, selling two million copies all over the world. [http://www.kareen.fr/biographie.php]
*In October 2004, Australian tenor Peter Brocklehurst recorded this as a duet with Bonnie Tyler on his album "For You". [http://www.sonymusic.com.au/news/details.do?newsId=20030829001219]
*In 2005, Bonnie Tyler recorded an edited version for the album "Wings". The album charted at #133 on the French top 200 album charts.
*In September 2006, Lucy Lawless duetted the song with Bonnie Tyler on "Celebrity Duets".
*Westlife recorded the song for their 2006 album "The Love Album". This would have been the album's second single but has been canceled due to their Love Tour conflicts, though a promo release still reached #5 on the radio charts in the Philippines. Three official remixes have been made for their version as well as a remix done by Jim Steinman, which was ultimately rejected by the record label but has surfaced on the Internet.
*The song was rewritten in 1997 with Michael Kunze as "Totale Finsternis" for the musical "Tanz der Vampire."
*BabyPinkStar recorded the song with Bonnie Tyler in a punk/electronic remix version that was released in the UK in January 2007.
*In March 2007, Bonnie Tyler's greatest hits compilation "From The Heart", which includes "Total Eclipse of the Heart" and "Si demain... (Turn Around)", charted at #2 in Ireland, #31 in the UK, #74 on the European top 100 album charts, and #76 in Spain and #26 in New Zealand in July 2008.
*In September 2008, a re-issue of "Total Eclipse of the Heart" peaked at #57 on the UK top 75 singles chart and #34 in Ireland charts [http://acharts.us/song/37656] .

Versions by Nicki French

Nicki French released a dance remake of the song in 1994, which was also a worldwide hit. In the U.S., French's version was a #2 Hot 100 hit and garnered frequent airplay on CHR and AC radio. It also reached #16 in the UK after being re-issued in 1995.

In June 2006 Nicki French released an updated version of the track with the Diva DJs. The track did not chart in the UK top 75 but is due for release in the USA, Germany and Austria.

Talent TV show versions

The song has been performed numerous times on television talent contest shows.

*Nikki McKibbin performed a cover of this song during the semifinal round on the first season of "American Idol".
*Jessica Sierra performed this song during season 4 and also released the song on the season's compilation CD titled "".
*Carly Smithson performed the song during season 7 of "American Idol".
*The Conway Sisters performed a rendition of this song on the UK show "The X Factor".
*Nathalie Schmeikal performed the song in "Idol 2004". She later recorded the song for the compilation CD "Det Bästa Från Idol 2004".
*Niki Evans sang the song on Series 4 of the X Factor.
*Nadia performed this song during Akademi Fantasia (season 6) in the third concert of Akademi Fantasia".
*Rosita Bareng performed this song during the Halloween Special Gala Night of the Pinoy Dream Academy.
*Katherine St-Laurent performed the song during Canadian Idol (season 6).

Other versions

*The song is a longstanding staple for cult-favorite cabaret performers Kiki and Herb. Usually performed as a show-closer, their cover incorporates the opening verse of Pat Benatar's hit, "Love is a Battlefield". A recorded version of this cover can be found on "".
*Experimental Norwegian rockers Hurra Torpedo did a cover version of the song on the Norwegian television programme "Lille lørdag ("Little Saturday")" in 1995 . A video of this performance, featuring kitchen appliances as percussion, became an internet meme in 2005 . Since the video the band has found a strong following in the United States.
*At the end of 2001 it was a European dance hit by Jan Wayne.
*There is a popular anti-drug skit based on this song, called the "Turnaround Skit." [ [http://www.hu.mtu.edu/~dcclark/turnaround.html Description of the Turnaround Skit] ; [http://www.warriors-sro.com/studebaker.html Photos of the Turnaround Skit] ]
*On 21 August 2005, Tori Amos covered the song during a live performance in Boston. It is featured on the album "Official Bootlegs, Volume 6: B of A Pavilion, Boston, MA", CD 1, Track 8.
*Westlife released a cover of the song in their 2006 The Love Album, and has 3 radio remixes.
*The song was released in Icelandic in 2005, entitled "Mundu mig" ("Remember Me") by Icelandic Idol star Heiða.
*On The Beta Band's self titled album in 1999, they offer a unique adaptation of the song during "The Hard One." The chorus is changed to "Once upon a time I was falling apart, now I'm always falling in love."
*An infamous profanity-laced version by The Dan Band. Two versions of this song are included on the album The Dan Band Live- a studio version and a live version. The Dan Band shot to fame by performing their version of this song in the film "Old School".
*Jason Anderson covers this song as of 2006.
*In the "Tundra" episode in the first series of "The Mighty Boosh" Dixon Bainbridge (Matt Berry) and Bob Fossil (Rich Fulcher) perform an over the top, and (somewhat in keeping with the nature of the series) surreal version.
*In the episode "Amazon Women in the Mood" of the animated television show "Futurama", the alien Kif Kroker performs a karaoke version of the song, singing it to Amy before Zapp takes over to sing "Lola" by The Kinks.
*Guster covered the song on their Satellite EP.
*In the film "Thunderstruck" the four protagonists have a tense moment, upon which one asks if anyone still want to turn around and another begins to sing quietly. The others join in and sing the song in alternating bass and falsetto voices.
*In 2005 this song was covered by the duet Zap Kan (Zapór & Kanti) from Poland.
* Amateur Transplants used the melody for their Anaesthetists Hymn
* Lissette Álvarez performed a Spanish version of the song (called "Eclipse total del amor") in 1985.
*Yuridia released a Spanish version in her second album, Habla El Corazón (2006).
*It appeared in the 2008 version of the Cadburys Gorilla Advert.

In popular culture

* In the film "Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle", the main characters steal a truck from a group of misfits that bully them throughout the movie. They find a tape in the bullies' car and the Nikki French version of "Total Eclipse Of The Heart" is the first song played, prompting them to say "These guys are fucking posers".
*The song is played on the car stereo during the first attack in the film "Urban Legend". The filmmakers point out how the killer decapitates the victim on the line "every now and then I fall apart". [Urban Legend, DVD audio commentary]

* In the film "Old School", the wedding singer at Frank's wedding sings "Total Eclipse Of The Heart" during the bridegrooms first dance. However, during the song, he frequently swears, and this is picked up by Frank and his wife.

* In the "Futurama" episode, "Amazon Women in the Mood", Kif sings this song during karaoke to Amy.

* In the 9th UK series of "Big Brother" during a Japanese themed task, five housemates had to sing, in karaoke, "Total Eclipse of the Heart", on repeat for a period of 24 hours. The housemates ultimately passed their task.

* In the British comedy show, "The Mighty Boosh", zoo manager Bob Fossil and zoo owner Dixon Bainbridge sing it after the presentation on Biggie Shackleton as Dixon "Didn't like to end on a down note".

* The song appears on the game .

*On September 5 2008 the song was featured in a remixed version of the Cadburys chocolate advert.

Awards

RIAA - USA.

Bonnie Tyler
*Gold 10/03/1983
*Platinum 09/18/2001

Nicki French
*Gold 06/14/1995

British Phonographic Industry BPI - UK.

Bonnie Tyler
*Silver 03/01/1983
*Gold 03/01/1983

Nicki French
*Silver 1995

SNEP [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syndicat_National_de_l%27Edition_Phonographique] Syndicat national de l'édition phonographique - France.

Bonnie Tyler
*Silver 1983
*Gold 1983

Bonnie Tyler & Kareen Antonn (french version).

"Si demain... (Turn Around)"
*Silver 05/04/2004
*Gold 05/04/2004
*Platinum 05/04/2004

References

Wuthering Heights link: http://www.tangomag.com/20071303/wuthering-heights.html

External links

* [http://www.bonnietyler.com/lyrics/eclipse.html Song lyrics from Bonnie Tyler's official website]
* [http://www.songfacts.com/detail.lasso?id=3036 Song facts]
* [http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=33:j9frxqedldje All Music Guide review]