Thurman Arnold

Thurman Arnold

Infobox Officeholder
honorific-prefix =
name = Thurman Arnold
honorific-suffix =



imagesize = 200px
small

caption =
order =
office = Court of Appeals for the D. C. Circuit associate judge
term_start = March 18, 1943
term_end = July 9, 1945
nominator = Franklin D. Roosevelt
predecessor = Wiley B. Rutledge
successor = Bennett Champ Clark
birth_date = birth date|1891|6|2
birth_place = Laramie, Wyoming
death_date = death date and age|1969|11|7|1891|6|2
death_place = Alexandria, Virginia
restingplace =
restingplacecoordinates =
birthname =
nationality = flag|United States
party =
alma_mater = Princeton University
Harvard Law School
occupation = Lawyer
religion =


website =
footnotes =

Thurman Wesley Arnold (June 2, 1891November 7, 1969) was an iconoclastic Washington, D.C. lawyer. He was best known for his trust-busting campaign as Assistant Attorney General in charge of the Antitrust Division in Franklin Delano Roosevelt's Department of Justice from 1938 to 1943.cite book |title=FDR: A Biography |last=Morgan |first=Ted |authorlink= |coauthors= |year=1985 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |location=New York |isbn=0671454951 |pages=pp. 492, 664–665 ] Before coming to Washington in 1938, Arnold was the mayor of Laramie, Wyoming, and then a professor at Yale Law School, where he took part in the legal realism movement, and published two books: "The Symbols of Government" (1935) and "The Folklore of Capitalism" (1937). A few years later, he published "The Bottlenecks of Business" (1940).

Biography

Thurman was born in the frontier ranch town of Laramie, Wyoming, which grew to be a small city and location of the University of Wyoming. He began his university studies at Wabash College, but transferred to and graduated from Princeton. He earned his law degree from Harvard Law School in 1914. He served in World War I, and worked briefly in Chicago before returning to Laramie, where he was mayor from 1923-1924. He develeoped a reputation as a maverick lawyer.

As chief competition lawyer for the United States government, Arnold launched numerous studies to support the antitrust efforts in the late 1930s. He targeted the American Medical Association in their anti-competitive efforts against health plans. The Roosevelt administration later de-emphasized antitrust enforcements, for the stated purpose of allowing corporations to concentrate on contributing to victory in World War II.

In 1943, Arnold was appointed as a judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, succeeding Wiley B. Rutledge, who had been promoted to the U.S. Supreme Court. He was "kicked upstairs" by FDR to the Court of Appeals in order to get him out of the Antiturst division. Although it had some responsibility for review of decisions by federal administrative agencies, during Arnold's tenure the court's primary role was reviewing decisions of local trial courts involving routine civil and criminal matters arising in Washington, D.C.. Arnold was never happy during his two years on the court, resigning after only two years on the bench. As an explanation of his decision, he told observers he "would rather be speaking to damn fools than listening to damn fools." He returned to private practice where, along with Paul A. Porter and Abe Fortas, he co-founded the law firm known today as Arnold & Porter.

Personal

Thurman married his lifelong partner Frances Longan Arnold on September 4, 1917. They had two children, Thurman Jr. and George, both of whom enjoyed successful careers in the law. George married and raised a family with Elen Pearson, daughter of columnist Drew Pearson and granddaughter of Cissy Patterson, owner of the "Washington Times-Herald".

Bibliography

References

Biographical sources

*cite journal |last=Gressley |first=Gene M. |authorlink= |coauthors= |year=1964 |month= |title=Thurman Arnold, Antitrust, and the New Deal |journal=The Business History Review |volume=38 |issue=2 |pages=214–231 |doi=10.2307/3112073 |url= |accessdate= |quote=
*cite journal |last=Miscamble |first=Wilson D. |authorlink= |coauthors= |year=1982 |month= |title=Thurman Arnold Goes to Washington: A Look at Antitrust Policy in the Later New Deal |journal=The Business History Review |volume=56 |issue=1 |pages=1–15 |doi=10.2307/3114972 |url= |accessdate= |quote=
*cite book |title=Thurman Arnold: A Biography |last=Waller |first=Spencer Weber |authorlink= |coauthors= |year=2005 |publisher=New York University Press |location=New York |isbn=0814793924 |pages=

Primary sources

*Arnold, Thurman. "The Bottlenecks of Business". ISBN 1-58798-085-1
*Arnold, Thurman. "The Folklore of Capitalism". ISBN 1-58798-025-8
*Arnold, Thurman. "The Symbols of Government".
*Arnold, Thurman. "Voltaire and the Cowboy: The Letters of Thurman Arnold ". ISBN 0-87081-073-1

External links

* [http://www.arnoldporter.com/ Arnold & Porter]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Arnold & Porter — Infobox Law Firm firm name = Arnold Porter firm headquarters = foundation = 1946 | num offices = 8 num attorneys = N/A practice areas = General practice revenue = N/A date founded = 1946 (Washington, D.C.) company type = LLP homepage =… …   Wikipedia

  • Thurman Warriner — (* 1904; † 1974) war ein englischer Schriftsteller. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Leben 2 Werke (Auswahl) 3 Literatur 4 Weblinks …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Arnold — /ahr nld/, n. 1. Benedict, 1741 1801, American general in the Revolutionary War who became a traitor. 2. Sir Edwin, 1832 1904, English poet and journalist. 3. Henry H. ( Hap ), 1886 1950, U.S. general. 4. Matthew, 1822 88, English essayist, poet …   Universalium

  • Wallace Thurman — Infobox Writer name = Wallace Thurman caption = birthdate = birth date|1902|8|16|mf=y birthplace = Salt Lake City, Utah, United States deathdate = death date and age|1934|12|22|1902|8|16|mf=y deathplace = New York City, United States occupation …   Wikipedia

  • Crimson Alberta Ferretti dress of Uma Thurman — Artist Alberta Ferretti Year 2000 (2000) Type crimson dress The crimson Alberta Ferretti dress of Uma Thurman refers to the crimson Alberta Ferretti dress worn by Uma Thurman at the 72nd Academy Awards on March 26, 2000. In a poll by …   Wikipedia

  • Albert Arnold Gore — Al Gore Al Gore Portrait officiel d Albert A. Gore, Jr en 1994 45e Vice Président des États Unis …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Batman y Robin — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Batman Robin Título Batman y Robin Ficha técnica Dirección Joel Schumacher Producción Peter Macgregor Scott Guión …   Wikipedia Español

  • Humoresques (Dvořák) — Humoresques (Czech: Humoresky), Op. 101 (B. 187) is a piano cycle by the Czech composer Antonín Dvořák, written during the summer of 1894. One writer says the seventh Humoresque is probably the most famous small piano work ever written after… …   Wikipedia

  • Cinema of the United States — North American cinema Cinema of Canada Cinema of Quebec Cinema of the United States …   Wikipedia

  • Laramie, Wyoming — Infobox Settlement official name = City of Laramie, Wyoming settlement type = City nickname = Gem City of the Plains motto = postal code type = ZIP Code postal code = 82070 82073 area code = 307 imagesize = 250px image caption = Downtown Laramie… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”