Timeline of 11th century Muslim history

11th century (1001-1100) (391 AH – 494 AH)

* 1001: Mahmud of Ghaznavid defeats the Hindu Shahis.
* 1004: Mahmud of Ghaznavid captures Bhatiya.
* 1005: Mahmud of Ghaznavid captures Multan and Ghur.
* 1008: Mahmud of Ghaznavid defeats the Rajput confederacy.
* 1010: Abdication of Hisham II in Spain. Accession of Muhammad II.
* 1011: In Spain Muhammad II is overthrown by Sulaiman II.
* 1012: In Spain, power is captured by Bani Hamud. Death of the Buwayhid Baha ud Daula, accession of Sultan ud Daula.
* 1016: Death of the Zirrid ruler Nasir ud Daula Badis; accession of Al Muizz.
* 1018: In Spain, power is captured by Abd-ar-Rahman IV.
* 1019: Conquest of the Punjab by Mahmud of Ghaznavid.
* 1020: The Buwayhid Sultan ud Daula is overthrown by Musharaf ud Daula, Death of the Fatimid Caliph Al Hakim, accession of Ali az-Zahir.
* 1024: In Spain ,assassination of Abd-ar-Rahman IV.
* 1025: Death of the Buwayhid Mushgraf ud Daula, accession of Jalal ud Daula.
* 1029: In Spain, death of Mustaft, accession of Hisham III.
* 1030: Death of Mahmud of Ghaznavid.
* 1031: In Spain, deposition of Hisham III, and end of the Umayyad Caliphate of Cordoba. Death of the Abbasid Caliph al-Qadir, accession of al-Qa'im.
* 1036: Death of the Fatimid Caliph Ali az-Zahir, accession of Ma'ad al-Mustansir Billah Toghrül is crowned as the king of the Seljuks.
* 1037: Seljuks under Toghrül sack the city of Ghazni.
* 1040: Battle of Dandanaqan, the Seljuks defeat the Ghazanavids. Deposition of Mas'ud I of Ghaznavid Sultan, accession of Mehmed of Ghaznavid. Al Moravids come to power in North Africa.
* 1041: The Ghaznavid Sultan Mehmed of Ghaznavid is overthrown by Mawdud.
* 1044: Death of the Buwayhid Jalal ud Daula, accession of Abu Kalijar.
* 1046: Basasiri captures power in Baghdad.
* 1047: The Zirids in North Africa repudiate allegiance to the Fatimid and transfer allegiance to the Abbasids.
* 1048: Death of the Buwayhid Abu Kalijar, accession of Malik ur Rahim.
* 1050: Yusuf bin Tashfin comes to power in the Maghrib.
* 1055: Toghrül overthrows the Buwayhids.
* 1057: Basasiri recaptures power in Baghdad, deposes Al-Qa'im and offers allegiance to the Fatimid Caliph.
* 1059: Toghrül recaptures power in Baghdad, Al-Qa'im is restored as the Caliph.
* 1060: Ibrahim of Ghaznavid becomes the Sultan. Yusuf bin Tashfin founds the city of Marrakesh. The Zirids abandon their capital Ashir and establish their capital at Bougie.
* 1062: Death of the Zirid ruler Al Muizz, accession of Tamin.
* 1063: Death of the Seljuk Sultan Toghrül accession of Alp Arsalan.
* 1071: Battle of Manzikert, the Byzantine emperor taken captive by the Seljuks.
* 1073: Death of Alp Arsalan, accession of Malik Shah.
* 1077: Death of the Abbasid Caliph Al-Qa'im, accession of Al-Muqtadi.
* 1082: The Almoravids conquer Algeria.
* 1086: Battle of Zallakha. The Almoravids defeat the Christians in Spain. Death of the Rum Seljuk Sultan Sulaiman, accession of Kilij Arsalan.
* 1091: The Normans conquer the island of Sicily; end of the Muslim rule.
* 1092: Death of the Seljuk Sultan Malik Shah I, accession of Mahmud I of Great Seljuk.
* 1094: Death of Seljuk Sultan Mahmud I; accession of Barkiyaruq. Death of the Abbasid Caliph Al-Muqtadi, accession of Mustahzir.
* 1095: The first crusade.
* 1099: The crusaders capture Jerusalem. By the end of this century, global Muslim population had grown to 5 per cent of the total.

ee also

Timeline of Muslim history