Gromada

Gromada

Gromada is a Polish word meaning "gathering", "group", or "assembly". In the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, the term referred to a village organization which embraced all the inhabitants of a village and acted as a local authority, as well as overseeing tax payments. In this sense the gromada developed between the 16th and 18th centuries, and continued to function in Congress Poland. Their chiefs took the title of sołtys and were elected by the local population.

The gromada continued to function in interwar Poland, as a subdivision of a gmina.

In communist Poland between 1954 and 1972, gromadas consitituted the lowest tier of local government, taking over the role previously played by gminas. A gromada would generally consist of several villages, but they were smaller units than the gminas had been. In 1973 gminas were reintroduced and gromadas abolished. At present the smallest unit of local government in rural Poland (subordinate to the gmina) is the sołectwo.


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую

Look at other dictionaries:

  • gromada — gromáda ž DEFINICIJA 1. nešto vrlo veliko i teško za pomicanje ili premještanje (blok kamena) 2. ono što je glomazno, što je vrlo uočljivo, što veličinom izaziva čuđenje ili nelagodu; grdosija ETIMOLOGIJA prasl. *gromada (rus. gromáda, polj.… …   Hrvatski jezični portal

  • gromada — {{/stl 13}}{{stl 8}}rz. ż Ia, CMc. gromadaadzie {{/stl 8}}{{stl 20}} {{/stl 20}}{{stl 12}}1. {{/stl 12}}{{stl 7}} liczne skupisko ludzi lub zwierząt : {{/stl 7}}{{stl 10}}Zbić się w gromadę. Tworzyć gromadę. Gromada gołębi. {{/stl 10}}{{stl 20}}… …   Langenscheidt Polski wyjaśnień

  • gromáda — ž 1. {{001f}}nešto vrlo veliko i teško za pomicanje ili premještanje (blok kamena) 2. {{001f}}ono što je glomazno, što je vrlo uočljivo, što veličinom izaziva čuđenje ili nelagodu; grdosija …   Veliki rječnik hrvatskoga jezika

  • Gromada — Unter Gromada (dt.: „Haufen“) versteht man eine Einheit der dörflichen Selbstverwaltung in Polen zu verschiedenen Zeiten. In der polnisch litauischen Rzeczpospolita entwickelte sich vom 16. bis zum 18. Jahrhundert insbesondere in Kleinpolen… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • gromada — ż IV, CMs. gromadaadzie; lm D. gromadaad 1. «duża liczba ludzi, zwierząt zebranych w jednym miejscu; grupa, zbiorowisko, zespół» Gromada dziewcząt, dzieci. Gromada ptaków. Iść gromadą. Zbierać się w gromady. 2. «w latach 1954 1972 najniższa… …   Słownik języka polskiego

  • Gromada Biała Woda — (Шавница,Польша) Категория отеля: Адрес: Biała Woda 125, 34 460 Шавница, Польша …   Каталог отелей

  • Gromada (disambiguation) — A gromada is a former Polish unit of local government.Gromada may also refer to: *Gromada, Tomaszów Lubelski County in Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland) *Gromada, Biłgoraj County in Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland) …   Wikipedia

  • Gromada, Biłgoraj County — Infobox Settlement name = Gromada settlement type = Village total type = image shield = subdivision type = Country subdivision name = POL subdivision type1 = Voivodeship subdivision name1 = Lublin subdivision type2 = County subdivision name2 =… …   Wikipedia

  • Gromada, Tomaszów Lubelski County — Infobox Settlement name = Gromada settlement type = Village total type = image shield = subdivision type = Country subdivision name = POL subdivision type1 = Voivodeship subdivision name1 = Lublin subdivision type2 = County subdivision name2 =… …   Wikipedia

  • gromáda — e ž (ā) zastar. grmada: zažigati gromade …   Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”