University of Tennessee system

University of Tennessee system

Infobox University
name = University of Tennessee


image_size = 185px
motto =
tagline =
established = 1968
type = Public University system
endowment = US$867 million
president = John D. Petersen
faculty = 2,250
staff = 6,950
students = 44,595
undergrad = 34,539
postgrad = 10,056
doctoral =
profess =
alumni = >260,000
city = Knoxville
state = Tennessee
country = United States
campus = Five campuses (Three primary, one medical, one graduate and research institution)
website = [http://www.tennessee.edu Tennessee.edu]

The University of Tennessee system (UT system) is one of two public university systems in the state of Tennessee. It consists of three primary campuses in Knoxville, Chattanooga and Martin, a medical campus in Memphis and a research institute in Tullahoma.

The University of Tennessee system has a combined student enrollment of more than 44,000 students, over 260,000 living alumni, and a total endowment of approximately $867 million.cite web |url=https://my.tennessee.edu/pls/portal/docs/PAGE/AAF/UNIVSTATS/FY2007/FACTS%26FIGURES2006-07.PDF |title=2006-07 Facts & Figures |work=University of Tennessee |accessdate=2007-07-27] __TOC__

History

The University of Tennessee was founded in Knoxville as Blount College in 1794. The university was designated as the state's land-grant institution in 1869, and gained the name UT in 1879. The medical campus was founded in Memphis in 1911.

In 1927, UT acquired Hall-Moody Institute and renamed it to the University of Tennessee Junior College. In 1951, the school began awarding bachelor degrees and became the University of Tennessee Martin Branch. In 1968, the UT system was officially formed, with the University of Tennessee at Martin and UT Knoxville as the primary campuses.

That same year, the Tennessee state legislature gave UT permission to establish a campus in Chattanooga, which was the largest city in Tennessee without a public university. The private University of Chattanooga determined that it could not raise enough private capital to compete with a public institution, and agreed to merge with UT to form the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga in 1969.

Also in 1968, UT announced plans to create a campus in Nashville, expanding an existing UT center of education created in 1947. Rita Sanders Geier filed a desegregation lawsuit against the state, arguing the existence of a UT campus in Nashville where Tennessee State University is located perpetuated a dual system of higher education. As a result, the UT Nashville campus was eventually merged with TSU by court order in 1979.cite web |url=http://www.tnstate.edu/interior.asp?mid=940&ptid=1 |title=Geier Case History |work=Tennessee State University |first=Dr. H Coleman |last=McGinnis |accessdate=2007-07-27]

Governance

The University of Tennessee system is governed by the Board of Trustees of the University of Tennessee. There are five ex officio members and twenty-one appointed members. The ex officio members are the Governor, the Commissioner of Agriculture, the Commissioner of Education, the President of the University, and the Executive Director of the Tennessee Higher Education Commission. The Executive Director of THEC does not have a vote, however.

One member is appointed from each of Tennessee's nine congressional districts. Two members each are appointed from Knox and Shelby Counties. One member each is appointed from Hamilton, Weakley, and Davidson Counties. One member is appointed from Anderson, Bedford, Coffee, Franklin, Lincoln, Moore, or Warren County.

Two faculty members of the UT system serve as faculty members of the Board, serving two-year terms. Each faculty member serves a two-year term, as a non-voting member is year one and a voting member in year two. The appointments rotate among the three primary campuses and Health Science Center.

Likewise, two students serve as members in similar fashion. The faculty member and student member are appointed from the same campus in the same year. For example, if the voting faculty member is from UT Martin, the voting student member is also from UT Martin.

Campuses

There are five educational units of the University system. Three are considered to be one entity, the University of Tennessee.

University of Tennessee

*UT Knoxville is the flagship campus of the UT system. The largest university in the state, it has a current total enrollment of 26,400. UT awarded 5,700 degrees in over 300 programs in the 2005-06 academic year.

*The University of Tennessee Health Science Center in Memphis. UTHSC offers a wide variety of degree programs among its six colleges.

*The University of Tennessee Space Institute in Tullahoma. The Institute awards master's and doctoral degrees in conjunction with UT Knoxville.

University of Tennessee at Chattanooga

UTC is a metropolitan campus located in downtown Chattanooga. The university was founded as a private school in 1886 and currently has over 8,900 students.

University of Tennessee at Martin

Located in rural northwest Tennessee, UT Martin has almost 6,900 students.

Administration

The university system is administered by a president, currently Dr. John D. Petersen, who was named the system's 23rd president on July 1, 2004. Each of the five campuses is administered by a chancellor. Administrators on each campus report to their respective chancellors, who in turn report to the president. The only exceptions are the athletic directors of the Knoxville campus, who report directly to the president and not the Knoxville chancellor.

Other Units

The University of Tennessee system has other units that provide service to the state of Tennessee and to the nation.

University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture

The Institute of Agriculture is composed of the Agricultural Experiment Station, UT Extension and Knoxville's College of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources and College of Veterinary Medicine. The Institute has a presence in all 95 counties through its educational programs in agriculture, home economics, resource development and 4-H programs.

University of Tennessee Institute of Public Service

The Institute for Public Service was created in 1971 as a part of the university "to provide continuing research and technical assistance to state and local government and industry and to meet more adequately the need for information and research in business and government."

UT-ORNL Partnership

UT Knoxville and Battelle Memorial Institute are 50-50 partners in UT-Battelle, which manages the Oak Ridge National Laboratory for the United States Department of Energy.

Naming Conventions

The university system has long struggled to come up with concrete naming conventions for its individual units. A consulting study by Keith Moore Associates called the differentiating of the system from the Knoxville campus "one of thethorniest internal problems facing the university."cite web |url=http://future.tennessee.edu/book/pdf/ComprehensiveMetaAnalysis.pdf |title=Comprehensive Analysis of Consultants’ Plans and Survey Data about Perceptions and Communication at The University of Tennessee |work=University of Tennessee |pages=p. 12 |first=Dr. Candace |last=White |coauthors=and Antoaneta Vanc |accessdate=2007-07-27]

The system is usually referred to as the University of Tennessee system. However, many times the term University of Tennessee is also used to refer to the system as a whole.

The University of Tennessee, Knoxville is often referred to as simply UT, especially by the general public. UTK is considered to be a correct abbreviation, but UT Knoxville is preferred.

The University of Tennessee at Chattanooga is properly abbreviated as UTC. Athletics teams prefer to be called simply Chattanooga. UT Chattanooga is generally frowned upon by the campus, but is used widely in system publications.

The University of Tennessee at Martin prefers UT Martin to UTM, except in headlines.

UT Branding Campaign

On September 19, 2006, the University of Tennessee system unveiled its new branding campaign. The campaign was centered on the orange UT logo that incorporates the shape of the state into its design.

The campaign focuses on the word FUTURE, with the letters "UT" replaced by the system logo. Other words used in the campaign include SLEUTH, NEUTRONS and COMPUTATION. The advertising to promote the brand includes billboards, magazine ads and television spots.cite web |url=http://future.tennessee.edu/book/ |title=Future |work=University of Tennessee |accessdate=2007-07-27]

The UT system plans to use the new brand to assist its $1 billion fundraising effort. In 2006, UT raised $271 million towards this goal.cite web |url=http://www.metropulse.com/articles/2007/17_16/insights.shtml |title=John Petersen's Scorecard |work=Metro Pulse |first=Joe |last=Sullivan |year=2007 |accessdate=2007-07-27]

Controversy

The branding campaign has caused controversy on the Chattanooga campus. Faculty and alumni have expressed concern over the "influx of orange," a result of the system using Volunteer athletic success as the basis of the brand. Many have suggested the university return to a previous name of Chattanooga University or the University of Chattanooga.

The UTC alumni board have asked alumni and supporters for their opinions on the branding campaign. The alumni board plans to release the results in the summer.cite news |url=http://chattanoogan.com/articles/article_104827.asp |title=Input Sought On UTC "Rebranding" |work=The Chattanoogan |date=2007-04-05 |accessdate=2007-07-27]

External links

* [http://www.tennessee.edu/ University of Tennessee System]
* [http://www.utk.edu UT Knoxville]
* [http://www.utc.edu UT Chattanooga]
* [http://www.utm.edu UT Martin]
* [http://www.utmem.edu UT Health Science Center]
* [http://www.utsi.edu UT Space Institute]

References


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