Camajuaní

Infobox Settlement
official_name = Camajuaní
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settlement_type = Municipality
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image_caption = Eclectic architecture in a Camajuani street


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pushpin_label_position = none
pushpin_map_caption = Location of Camajuaní in Cuba
pushpin_mapsize = 280
subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = flag|Cuba
subdivision_type1 = Province
subdivision_name1 = Villa Clara
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established_title = Settled
established_date = 1841
established_title2 = Founded
established_date2 = 1864
established_title3 = Incorporated
established_date3 = 1871 (Villa)
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area_total_km2 = 614
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population_as_of = 2004
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population_total = 63544
population_density_km2 = 103.5
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timezone = EST
utc_offset = -5
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latd= 22|latm= 28|lats= 4|latNS=N
longd= 79|longm= 43|longs= 26|longEW=W
elevation_footnotes =
elevation_m = 115
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area_code = +53-422
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footnotes = Camajuaní is a municipality and port city in the Villa Clara Province of Cuba.

History

In 1819 was decided the construction of a new port in near Caibarién to replace an old one located in Tesisco. From that moment, settlers established in the surroundings creating a new village. In 1832 blueprints for the new town of Caibarien were presented, and finally in 1841 this city was founded. Consequently in 1864 an extension of the railway was planned in order to bring the sugar from the Camajuani valley to Caibarien and a new settlement began near the Train station. This is the starting point and birth of Camajuani village.

January 1, 1871 Camajuani was declared a «villa» and in August 1, 1879 the city hall was established. The first mayor of the villa was Hipólito Escobar Martelo.

Geography

Camajuaní is located in a valley, surrounded by an old range. Predominantly the city lays in a flat terrain. With the same name, the Camajuani river passes near the city, and Sagua la Chica river also passes trough the region, playing both an important role in the fertility of the municipality.

Demographics

In 2004, the municipality of Camajuaní had a population of 63,544.Cite web| url=http://www.atenas.inf.cu/todo/Estadisticas/TABLA%20No_3balance.htm| title=2004 Population trends, by Province and Municipality| author= Atenas.cu| year= 2004| accessdate=2007-10-09 Es icon] With a total area of km2 to mi2|614|abbr=yes|wiki=yes,Cite web|url=http://www.statoids.com/ycu.html|title=Municipios of Cuba|author=Statoids| year=2003| month=July| accessdate=2007-10-09 ] it has a population density of Pop density km2 to mi2|103.5|abbr=yes.

The municipality is divided into the barrios of Cabecera, Sabana, Salamanca, Santa Clarita and Santa Fe.Cite web|url=http://www.guije.com/pueblo/municipios/vcamajuani/index.htm|title=Camajuaní|author=Guije.com|accessdate=2007-10-09 Es icon]

Economy

Main economic activity is agricultural in nature, sugarcane and high quality tobacco have been key.

The foundation of the city was a natural consequence of the establishment of train station constructed by "Ferrocarriles Unidos de Caibarién", (United Railways of Caibarien) in 1864, this node connected the valley where the city now is with the port in Caibarien at the North, Santa Clara on the South, Vega Alta and Placetas west and east respectively. The valley soon gain agricultural importance with important productions of Tobacco and Sugar. Most of the biggest sugar mills in the island were located in the Camajuani region, and its productions were exported to the rest of the country and the world using this port located in the near coastal city of Caibarien.

Tourism

Camajuaní along with Remedios, Vueltas, Taguayabón and Caibarien, all located in the same region and just few kilometers from one each other are famous due to the parrandas, a carnival like party with origins date back to the 18th century. Every Parranda has its own difference in every town, but they share some similarities as well; like division of the population in two neighborhoods that compete each year in best decorative flat, plaza works (a structure meant to support a display of lights or fireworks), traditional dance and fireworks display. In the case of Camajuani the city is divided in Chivos (Goats) and Sapos (Toads).

ee also

*Municipalities of Cuba
*List of cities in Cuba

References

Camajuaní, Land of Valley and Sprees [ [http://www.vclara.jovenclub.cu/index.php?option=com_weblinks&task=view&catid=14&id=34 Sitio Web de los Joven Club de Camajuani - Inicio ] ]

External links

* [http://www.vclara.jovenclub.cu/index.php?option=com_weblinks&task=view&catid=14&id=34 "Camajuaní, Land of Valleys and Sprees", Joven Club de Computación de Camajuaní]
*Dirección Municipal de Cultura. [http://www.cenit.cult.cu/sites/camajuani Camajuaní - culture and heritage] es icon