Lewisham, New South Wales

Infobox Australian Place
type = suburb
name = Lewisham
city = Sydney
state = nsw


caption = Lewisham Railway Station
lga = Marrickville Council
postcode = 2049
pop = 2,930 (2001 census)
stategov = Marrickville
fedgov = Grayndler
near-nw = Haberfield
near-n = Leichhardt
near-ne = Leichhardt
near-w = Summer Hill
near-e = Petersham
near-sw = Dulwich Hill
near-s = Dulwich Hill
near-se = Marrickville
dist1 = 8
dir1 = west
location1= Sydney CBD Lewisham is a suburb in the inner-west of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Lewisham is located 8 kilometres south-west of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of Marrickville Council. The postcode is 2049. Lewisham is surrounded by the suburbs of Petersham, Dulwich Hill, Summer Hill, Haberfield and Leichhardt.

History

Lewisham took its name in 1834 from the estate of Joshua Frey Josephson, a German-born businessman who would later become mayor of Sydney. [cite web | url= http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A040558b.htm | title= Josephson, Joshua Frey (1815 - 1892) | publisher=Australian Dictionary of Biography Online | accessdate=2008-04-17 ] The estate was named it after the London borough of Lewisham, which means Leofsa's village or manor. [cite web | url= http://www.marrickville.nsw.gov.au/community/history/suburbs.htm | title= History of Suburbs | publisher=Marrickville Council | accessdate=2008-04-17 ]

The original residents of the Lewisham area were the Cadigal clan of the Darug tribe. Artefacts found near the Cooks River indicate at least 7,000 years of habitation in the local area. [cite web | url= http://www.marrickville.nsw.gov.au/MARRICKVILLE/INTERNET/me.get?site.home&PAGE1121 | title= Our Local History | publisher=Marrickville Council | accessdate=2008-04-17 ] After the First Fleet arrived in 1788, they set up camp in the middle of Cadigal territory. While the first governor Arthur Phillip endeavoured to establish cordial relations with the Cadigals and their neighbours, the two groups were competing for the same food sources and tensions inevitably developed. In 1789, a smallpox epidemic developed and wiped out the majority of the Cadigals. [cite web | url= http://www.marrickville.nsw.gov.au/cadigalwangal/people/conflict4.htm | title= Cadigal Wangal - Smallpox Epidemic | publisher=Marrickville Council | accessdate=2008-04-17 ] By 1809, all the land within Lewisham had been granted.

Transport

Lewisham railway station is on the Inner West line of the CityRail network. Lewisham is notable in railway history as the termination point for the first train journey in the NSW colony in 1855, although the Lewisham railway station was not built until 1885. The whipple truss bridge over Long Cove Creek was constructed 1885-1886 featuring North American technology developed by Squire Whipple ["Some Notes on Lewisham Viaduct" Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin, June, 1942 pp72-73] . It is probably the most significant railway bridge site in Australia, certainly in NSW. It has the unique distinction of 4 different types of bridges from different eras. The Engineers Australia designated the Viaduct in 1994 as an historic engineering marker.

chools

Trinity Grammar School formerly Saint Thomas a Becket Primary School, is located on 5 Thomas Street, Lewisham. Christian Brothers' High School, Lewisham is located on 58 - 61 The Boulevarde. Lewisham Public School is located on 71 The Boulevarde Lewisham. Petersham Public School is on the border of Lewisham and Petersham.

Churches

Saint Thomas Becket's Catholic church is located in Thomas Street, the current priest is Fr. Michael Butler (1988 - present). The Servants of Mary Help of Christians operates its Marian Centre from St Thomas Becket Primary School Hall.

Population

Demographics

According to the 2001 census, Lewisham had a population just under 3000. The character of its population was quite different to its near neighbours, not having a large number of residents born overseas. After Australia, the most common countries of birth were England (3.5%), Portugal (2.9%) and New Zealand (2.8%). There were also a reasonable number of Greek speakers (3.9%), just topping Portuguese (3.5%) as the second most common language in the area after English. The number of Indigenous Australians (2.6%) was higher than the national average and also a significant local demographic. [Census 2001 AUS|id=SSC12381|name=Lewisham (State Suburb)|accessdate=2007-06-30|quick=on]

The population is predominately young couples. In fact the number of couples without children (40%) exceeds the number of couples with children (38%), a marked contrast to the national figures. The number of people aged 21-54 is 52% well above the national average (44%) while the younger and older age groups were all lower than the national averages. There were also a substantial number of single person households (30%).

Notable residents

* Clive Caldwell (1910-1994), World War II air ace
* Les Haylen (1898-1977), author and politician, he was the local federal member of parliament from 1943-1963.
* John Shand (1897-1959), prominent Sydney barrister from the 1920s to the 1950s who took on a number of very high profile cases of the day. [cite web | url= http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A160257b.htm | title= Shand, John Wentworth (1897 - 1959) | publisher=Australian Dictionary of Biography Online | accessdate=2008-04-17 ]
* Mother Xavier (1870-1938) who was head of the Little Company of Mary (1899-1929) which ran Lewisham Hospital and helped make it one of the top hospitals in Sydney. [ [http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A100172b.htm Lynch, Annie [Mother Xavier (1870 - 1938) Biographical Entry - Australian Dictionary of Biography Online ] ]

References

External links

* [http://www.marrickville.nsw.gov.au/community/history/suburbs.htm Marrickville Council - History of Suburbs]
* [http://www.cbhslewisham.nsw.edu.au/Pages/AboutUs.htm Christian Brothers´ High School]