Aurès Mountains

Aurès Mountains
Eastern Atlas
Mountain range
Hammam Essalhine Mont View
Countries	Algeria, Tunisia
Regions	Batna, Tebessa, Khenchela, Oum El Bouaghi, Souk Ahras, Biskra, Kasserine
Part of	Atlas Mountains
Highest point	Djebel Chélia
- location	Algeria
- elevation	7,638 ft (2,328 m)
- coordinates	35°19′05″N 6°38′13″E / 35.31806°N 6.63694°E / 35.31806; 6.63694

The Aurès (Tamaziɣt: Awras; Latin: Aurasium,^[1] Arabic: جبال الأوراس‎), or Aurea, refers to an Amazigh language-speaking region in East Algeria, as well as an extension of the Atlas mountain range that lies to the east of the Saharan Atlas in eastern Algeria and northwestern Tunisia. Not as tall as the Grand Atlas Mountains of Morocco, the Aurès mountains are far more imposing than the Tell Atlas range that runs closer to the coast. The highest peak, at 2328 m, is the Djebel Chélia in Khenchela Province.

Standing alone in eastern Algeria, the Aurès mountains represent one of the less developed areas in the Maghreb. The Shawia (eastern Berber) population practices traditional transhumance, farming fixed stone terraces in the mountains where they grow sorghum, other grains, and vegetables, but seasonally moving livestock to relatively warm areas in the lowland valleys where they pitch tents or live in other temporary structures and tend livestock through the winter.

Geography

History

Historically, the Aurès served as a refuge for the Berber tribes, forming a base of resistance against the Romans, Vandals, Byzantine, and Arabs. It was also a district of Algeria that existed during and after the Algerian War of Independence, from 1954 to 1962. It was in this region that Algerian War of Independence was started by Berber freedom fighters.

Populations

External links

• Les Aurès - Algérie [1] (French). Includes many photos of the region.
• Global Heritage Network (GHN) Aures Mountains Maps, Pics, Discussion + more

References

1. ^ Procopius: Vandalic war (Book 3-4)