Kamani massacre

The Kamani Massacre took place on July 9, 1993, during the Georgian-Abkhaz conflict. It was perpetrated against Georgian inhabitants of Kamani (a small village located north of Sukhumi), mainly by militia forces of Abkhaz separatists, their North Caucasian and Russian allies. It became a part of the bloody campaign carried out by the separatists, which was know as the ethnic cleansing of Georgians in Abkhazia

During the war in Abkhazia in 1992-93, the villages of Gumista river (north and east of Sukhumi) such as Kamani, Shroma and Achadare were mainly populated by ethnic Georgians. However, the area was very important strategically which enabled motorized units to reach Sukhumi, the capital of autonomous republic. After the failed attempt to storm Sukhumi from the west, the Abkhaz formations and their allies diverted their offensive on the northern and eastern sides of Sukhumi. On July 02, 1993 under the Russian military directives and naval support, the Abkhaz and their allies (Confederation of Mountain Peoples of the Caucasus) landed in Ochamchire and attacked the villages on the Gumista river. The Georgian National Guard, volunteers units and battalions made up by local civilians were taken by surprise. The Georgian side did not expect any offensive from north or eastern sides of Sukhumi district. Due to this manoeuvring, the Abkhaz and their allies cut through the Georgian front line and attacked the villages along the side of Gumista river. The Georgian side suffered many loses (as many as 500 dead within the hour of an attack) [The Conflict in Abkhazia: Dilemmas in Russian 'Peacekeeping' Policy by Dov Lynch ] and the defensive line around Sukhumi was breached by the Abkhaz offensive. On July 5, Abkhaz, Russian, Armenian Bagramyan battalion and North Caucasian detachments stormed the villages of Akhalsheni, Guma and Shroma of Sukhumi district. The residents from the villages were rounded up and massacred. The last offensive took place on July 9, on the village of Kamani. Kamani was a Svan (sub-ethnic group of the Georgian people) village which also included Orthodox Church (named after St George) and convent (populated by priests and nuns).

The Georgian forces which were protecting the pathways to Kamani were annihilated early in the morning after which the main assault on the village was undertaken at 10 a.m. Within couple of hours the village fell to Abkhaz separatists and their allies. Soon after Abkhaz and their allies started violent rampage against the inhabitants of Kamani. Woman, children, elderly people were systematically tortured, raped and massacred during the two days of violence. [Conflict in the Caucasus: Georgia, Abkhazia, and the Russian Shadow by S. A. Chervonnaia and Svetlana Mikhailovna Chervonnaia, p 51 ] The church and convent in Kamani became a seen of the blood bath. [Conflict in the Caucasus: Georgia, Abkhazia, and the Russian Shadow by S. A. Chervonnaia and Svetlana Mikhailovna Chervonnaia, p 51 ] The female nuns were raped and later killed in front of the orthodox priest, father Yuri Anua and father Andria (the overseer of the convent). After witnessing the massacres of nuns the Georgian priests were taken outside of the church and while kneeling were interrogated. “"They questioned father Andria on the ownership of land in Abkhazia. He refused to answer. They questioned him repeatedly and finally he gave up and said: Abkhazia, like the rest of the world belongs to God. They shot him soon after. Before doing so, they forced a young Abkhaz priest to kill him. He resisted and was killed near the Georgian priest. They left their corpses near the church and left". [ UN report on Human Rights violation during the Georgian-Abkhaz conflict, Video interview with the survivor of the Massacre, recorded by UNAMIG in Tbilisi, 1995 ]

After the July events of 1993, Kamani remains completely depopulated and all houses in the village are abandoned by the surviving inhabitants. After taking this strategic area, Abkhaz and their allies launched a large scale offensive on Sukhumi which by now was encircled by the separatist forces.

References

ee also

*Ethnic cleansing of Georgians in Abkhazia
*Georgian-Abkhaz conflict
*Sukhumi Massacre
*United Nations resolutions on Abkhazia

External links

* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N4V0zzmDOxE Video file capturing Kamani tragedy]
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BlKMXaKr68w Video file, Father Anua before the massacre]