- George Ravenhill
Infobox Military Person
name=George Ravenhill
caption=
born=birth date|1872|02|21
died=death date and age|1921|04|14|1872|02|21
placeofbirth=Aston ,Birmingham ,Warwickshire ,England
placeofdeath=Birmingham ,Warwickshire ,England
nickname=
allegiance=British Army
branch=
serviceyears=
rank=
unit=
commands=
battles=
awards=Victoria Cross (forfeited and re-listed)
relations=
laterwork=George Ravenhill VC (
February 21 ,1872 –April 14 ,1921 ) was an English recipient of theVictoria Cross , the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. Ravenhill is one of eight men whose VCs were involuntarily forfeited.Military Service
Born in
Aston ,Birmingham [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/west_midlands/6719105.stm BBC News: Plaque to honour city war heroes] ] in May 1889 Ravenhill joined the 1st battalion of his regiment atBirr, Ireland . [ [http://www.northeastmedals.co.uk/vc_victoria_cross/george_ravenhill.htm Northeastmedals.co.uk: VCs of the Boer War - George Ravenhill] ] He served near six years in India then two years with the 2nd Battalion in South Africa. He gained the Queen's and the King's medals, with clasps, for relief ofLadysmith ,Transvaal andCape Colony . [http://www.armynavyairforce.co.uk/royal_scots_fusiliers.htm www.armynavyairforce.co.uk: "Royal Scots Fusiliers"] ]Ravenhill was 27 years old, and a private in the 2nd Battalion,
The Royal Scots Fusiliers ,British Army during theSouth African War (Boer War) when the following deed took place for which we was awarded the VC.Conspicuous Gallantry
On
15 December 1899 at Colenso,South Africa , Private Ravenhill went several times under heavy fire from his sheltered position as one of the escort to the guns, to assist the officers and drivers who were trying to withdraw a number of guns when the detachments serving them had all been killed, wounded or driven from them by infantry fire at close range. Private Ravenhill also helped to limber up one of the guns which was saved. [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/west_midlands/6719105.stm BBC NEWS | England | West Midlands | Plaque to honour city war heroes ] ] He was once wounded at Colenso, shot through the forearm. [http://www.armynavyairforce.co.uk/royal_scots_fusiliers.htm www.armynavyairforce.co.uk: "Royal Scots Fusiliers"] ]Forfeiture
Ravenhill's VC was forfeited after he was imprisoned for theft of a quantity of iron and could not afford to pay the 10 shilling fine. His VC-entitled pension was also withdrawn. Ravenhill died in poverty at the age of 49, and three of his children were taken away to be fostered in the USA and Canada. [ [http://www.ke5ways.bham.sch.uk/lhda/information/vc_heroes.html#george Bartley Green Local History Digital Archive] ] Ravenhill is buried in an unmarked grave at
Witton Cemetery ,Birmingham . [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/west_midlands/6719105.stm BBC NEWS | England | West Midlands | Plaque to honour city war heroes ] ]Re-listing
In July 1920, at the behest of King George V, the practice for administering the
Victoria Cross award was amended to exclude VC forfeiture. [ [http://www.national-army-museum.ac.uk/exhibitions/vc/page3.shtml National Army Museum: Victoria Cross: Posthumous VCs] ]The Medal
Ravenhill's Victoria Cross is currently displayed at the Museum of
The Royal Highland Fusiliers inGlasgow, Scotland .References
*
Monuments to Courage (David Harvey, 1999)
*The Register of the Victoria Cross (This England, 1997)See also
*
Victoria Cross forfeitures
*List of Boer War Victoria Cross recipients External links
* [http://www.homeusers.prestel.co.uk/stewart/birmingh.htm Location of grave and VC medal] "(Birmingham)"
*
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