Stuart C. Dodd

Stuart Carter Dodd (1900-1975) was an American sociologist and an educator, who published research on the Middle East and on mathematical sociology, and was a pioneer in scientific polling. [* Otto N. Larsen (1976). "In Memoriam: Stuart Carter Dodd, 1900-1975". In: "The Public Opinion Quarterly", Vol. 40, No. 3 (Autumn, 1976), pp. 411-412.]

Biography

Stuart Dodd graduated from Princeton University in 1926. He began his career as professor of Sociology and Director of the Social Science Research Section of the American University of Beirut. During World War II, Dodd directed opinion survey work for the Allied Expeditionary Forces in Sicily and the Near East. [Stuart C. Dodd (1946). "Towards World Surveying". In: "Public Opinion Quarterly", volume 10, page 470.]

After the war in 1947, Dodd was appointed Professor of Sociology at the University of Washington and director of the newly created Public Opinion Laboratory, the precursor for the Institute For Sociological Research at the University of Washington, where he remained until 1961. He further served on the board of the Forum Foundations, which conducted futures research in the field of Administrative Theory and Many-to-Many Communication technology.

He was a Fellow of the National Research Council and the Rockefeller Foundation.

Work

Dodd was a leading expert on typical statistical polling as head of the Washington State Public Opinion Laboratory at the University of Washington in the 1960s. He was the only pollster to accurately predict, that President Truman would defeat Governor Dewey and was called to testify before Congress as to how that all happened.

Bogardus Scale

In 1954 Stuart Dodd and Jiri Nehnevasja have attempted to introduce precise metric distances into the Bogardus scale. [Stuart C. Dodd and Jiri Nehnevajsa (1954). "Physical Dimenions of Social Distance". In: "Sociology and Social Research" Vol 38 (May-June 1954): pp. 287-292. ] Revising some of the Bogardus response items and converting each to a power of 10 meters, they captured an almost convincing, common-sense physical distance for each item. Dodd and Nehnevasja had no intention of restoring geometric distance to any kind of constitutive role in the social process. Their sole objective, in fact, was to find an even more objective, trans-spatial metric. [Philip J. Ethington, [http://www.cybergeo.eu/index227.html "The Intellectual Construction of "Social Distance": Toward a Recovery of Georg Simmel’s Social Geometry"] . Retrieved 16 June 2008.]

Publications

He authored several textbooks for the university's curriculum, most notably
* 1931, "Social Relationships in the Near East" (1931),
* 1934, "A Controlled Experiment on Rural Hygiene in Syria"
* 1936, "The Standard Error of a 'Social Force"
* 1942, "Dimensions of Society: A Quantitative Systematics For the Social Sciences" [Alonzo Church (1942). "Review: Stuart Carter Dodd, Dimensions of Society. A Quantitative Systematics for the Social Sciences". In: "J. Symbolic Logic". Volume 7, Issue 3 (1942), 128-129.]
* 1943, "A Pioneer Radio Poll in Lebanon, Syria and Palestine'
* 1947, "Systematic Social Science: A Dimensional Sociology"

;Articles
* 1927. "On criteria for factorising correlated variables". In: "Biometrika" 1927 19(1-2). pp.45-52.
* 1947. "The World Association for Public Opinion Research". In: "The Public Opinion Quarterly," Vol. 21, No. 1, Anniversary Issue Devoted to Twenty Years of Public Opinion Research (Spring, 1957), pp. 179-184.
* 1952. " [http://www.mt-archive.info/MIT-1952-Dodd.pdf Model English for Mechanical Translation: An Example of a National Language Regularized for Electronic Translators] ".
* 1973. "Techniques for Obtaining Rank Orderings". With: J. David Mart. In: "Sociological Methods & Research", Vol. 1, No. 3, 317-327.
* 1976. [http://www.stuartcdoddinstitute.org/dodd-worldculture.shtml "A Scientific Foundation for World Culture"] . With Burt Webb.

References

External links

* [http://www.stuartcdoddinstitute.org/ Stuart C. Dodd Institute for Social Innovation]