Tito Livio Frulovisi

Tito Livio Frulovisi (fl. 1430s - 1440s) was a humanist from Ferrara and grew up in Venice. It was there that he wrote his first works, a set of comedies which were performed by schoolboys. They were some of the first examples of this genre in Renaissance Italy. In the early 1430s, Frulovisi travelled to Naples and then returned north to his hometown of Ferrara. There he sought employment at the court of the ruling d'Este dynasty, in 1434 dedicating to them his dialogue on government, "De Republica". He may also have written there two further comedies.

He did not stay there for long, however; he travelled across the Alps, finally arriving in England, probably in 1436. He was employed in the household of Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester, and wrote for him both a poem celebrating the duke's martial exploits, "Humfrois", and a biography of Humfrey's late brother, Henry V of England. This latter work, the "Vita Henrici Quinti", is the work for which Frulovisi is best known; it has long been considered the earliest posthumous biography of Henry V, though, in fact, it was heavily derivative of another work, the "Vita et Gesta Henrici Quinti", once ascribed to Thomas Elmham. [D. Rundle, 'The Unoriginality of Tito Livio Frulovisi's "Vita Henrici Quinti"', "English Historical Review", cxxiii (2008), pp. 1109 - 1131.] The only published edition of Frulovisi's "Vita" is that made by Thomas Hearne in the eighteenth century. It was also translated into Italian in the fifteenth century by Pier Candido Decembrio and into English in the first years of the reign of Henry VIII.

Once again, Frulovisi did not stay long in his place of residence: he left England, probably in 1438, and returned to Italy. He was for a time in Milan and then journeyed to Spain, via France. There is little information about his later years, though it appears that he trained as a medical doctor.

References

* C. W. Previté-Orton ed., "Opera hactenus inedita T. Livii de Frulovisiis de Ferraria" (Cambridge, 1932).
* G. Arbizzoni, ‘Frulovisi, Tito Livio de’’ in "Dizionario biografico degli Italiani", l (Roma, 1998), pp. 646 – 50.
* R. Sabbadini, ‘Tito Livio Frulovisio umanista del sec. XV’, "Giornale storico della Letteratura italiana", ciii (1934), pp. 55 – 81.
* M. L. King, "Venetian Humanism in an Age of Patrician Dominance", (Princeton, 1986), pp. 377 – 78.
* D. Rundle, ‘Tito Livio Frulovisi, and the place of comedies in the formation of a humanist’s career’, "Studi Umanistici Piceni", xxiv (2004), pp. 193 – 202.
* D. Rundle, 'The Unoriginality of Tito Livio Frulovisi's "Vita Henrici Quinti"', "English Historical Review", cxxiii (2008), pp. 1109 - 1131.

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