Crispin

Crispin
Saints Crispin and Crispinian

The Martyrdom of SS. Crispin and Crispinian by Aert van den Bossche
Martyrs
Born 3rd century AD
Died 286
Rome
Honored in Roman Catholic Church
Eastern Orthodox Churches
The Church of England
Canonized Pre-Congregation
Major shrine Soissons
Feast October 25
Attributes depicted holding shoes
Patronage cobblers; glove makers; lace makers; lace workers; leather workers; saddle makers; saddlers; shoemakers; tanners; weavers; Brgy. San Crispin, San Pablo City, Philippines

Saints Crispin and Crispinian are the French Christian patron saints of cobblers, tanners, and leather workers. Born to a noble Roman family in the 3rd century AD, Saints Crispin and Crispinian, twin brothers, fled persecution for their faith, ending up in Soissons, where they preached Christianity to the Gauls and made shoes by night.

Their success attracted the ire of Rictus Varus, the governor of Belgic Gaul, who had them tortured and thrown into the river with millstones round their necks. Though they survived, they were beheaded by the emperor c. 286.

An alternative account gives them as sons of a noble Romano-Briton family whose father had been killed having incurred the displeasure of the Roman emperor living at Canterbury. As they were approaching maturity their mother sent them to London to seek apprenticeship and to avoid coming to the attention of their father's killer. Travelling there, the brothers came across a shoe-maker's workshop in Faversham and decided to travel no further but to remain in Faversham where there is a plaque commemorating their association with the town. They are also commemmorated in the name of the ancient pub "Crispin and Crispianus" in Strood. It might be thought that a flaw in this account is its failure to explain how the brothers came to be martyred.


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  • crispin — [ krispɛ̃ ] n. m. • 1799; nom d un valet de comédie 1654; it. Crispino 1 ♦ Anciennt Type de valet de comédie. Jouer les crispins. 2 ♦ Manchette de cuir cousue à certains gants et destinée à protéger le poignet. Gants à crispin d escrimeur, de… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Crispin — ist eine alternative Schreibweise des Namens des heiligen Krispin. In England ist Crispin auch als Familienname gebräuchlich. Namensträger sind unter anderem: Edmund Crispin (1921–1978), englischer Krimi Schriftsteller, SF Herausgeber und… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Crispin — m English: from Latin Crispīnus, a derivative of the old Roman family name Crispus ‘curly( headed)’. St Crispin was martyred with his brother Crispinian in c.285, and the pair were popular saints in the Middle Ages …   First names dictionary

  • crispin — 1640s, shoemaker, in literary use only, from Ss. Crispin and Crispinian (martyred at Soissons, c.285 C.E.), patrons of shoemakers. French hagiographers make the brothers noble Romans who, while they preached in Gaul, worked as shoemakers to avoid …   Etymology dictionary

  • Crispin — Cris pin (kr?s p?n), n. 1. A shoemaker; jocularly so called from the patron saint of the craft. [1913 Webster] 2. A member of a union or association of shoemakers. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Crispīn — (d. i. der Kraushaarige), 1) St. C., edler Römer, flüchtete mit seinem Bruder Crispianus unter Diocletian nach Soissons u. wurde Schuhmacher. Die Sage geht, daß er Leder stahl, um den Armen Schuhe zu machen (daher Crispinaden, Wohlthaten, die man …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Crispin — (spr. päng), komische Theaterrolle italienischen Ursprungs; sie stellt einen Bedienten in schwarzer Kleidung mit kurzem Mäntelchen und engen Hosen dar, der entweder durch Pfiffigkeit seinem Herrn in dessen Liebeshändeln förderlich oder durch… …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Crispin — (spr. päng), komische Maskenrolle des ältern franz. Lustspiels …   Kleines Konversations-Lexikon

  • Crispin [1] — Crispin und Crispinian, ein Bruderpaar vornehmer Abkunft, welches der Bekehrungseifer des 3. Jahrhdts. von Rom nach Soissons und zum Schusterhandwerk trieb, weil die Zeitumstände vorsichtiges Wirken erheischten. Die entdeckten und glaubenstreuen… …   Herders Conversations-Lexikon

  • Crispin [2] — Crispin (frz. Krispäng), komische Maskenrolle auf dem franz. Theater, ein verschmitzter oder tölpelhafter Bedienter …   Herders Conversations-Lexikon

  • Crispin — Crispin, Crispinus lateinischer Ursprung, Bedeutung: der Kraushaarige. Namensträger: Hl. Crispinius, christlicher Märtyrer …   Deutsch namen

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