Marlboro County, South Carolina

Marlboro County, South Carolina
Seal
Location in the state of South Carolina
South Carolina's location in the U.S.
Founded	1785
Seat	Bennettsville
Area  - Total  - Land  - Water	485 sq mi (1,256 km²) 480 sq mi (1,243 km²) 6 sq mi (16 km²), 1.15%
Population  - (2010)  - Density	28,933 60/sq mi (23/km²)
Website	www.marlborocounty.sc.gov

Marlboro County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The 2000 census recorded its population to be 28,818. The 2005 census estimate placed the population at 28,021.^[1] Its county seat is Bennettsville.^[2]

History

Marlboro County Courthouse, Bennettsville, South Carolina

The first inhabitants of what would become Marlboro County were the Pee Dee. The first Europeans to arrive in the area were Welsh settlers leaving Pennsylvania. In 1737, they established the first settlement which was called Welsh Neck.^[3]

On 12 March 1785, Marlboro County was established by law. It was named for the Duke of Marlborough. Bennettsville, its county seat, was founded in 1819 as the city of Carlisle.^[3]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 485 square miles (1,260 km²), of which 480 square miles (1,200 km²) is land and 6 square miles (16 km²) (1.15%) is water.

Adjacent Counties

• Richmond County, North Carolina - north
• Scotland County, North Carolina - northeast
• Robeson County, North Carolina - east
• Dillon County, South Carolina - east
• Florence County, South Carolina - south
• Darlington County, South Carolina - southwest
• Chesterfield County, South Carolina - west
• Anson County, North Carolina - northwest

Demographics

Marlboro County population distribution by age and sex, 2000 census

Historical populations
Census	Pop.		%±
1900	27,639		—
1910	31,189		12.8%
1920	33,180		6.4%
1930	31,634		−4.7%
1940	33,281		5.2%
1950	31,766		−4.6%
1960	28,529		−10.2%
1970	27,151		−4.8%
1980	31,624		16.5%
1990	29,361		−7.2%
2000	28,818		−1.8%
2010	28,933		0.4%

As of the census^[4] of 2000, there were 28,818 people, 10,478 households, and 7,334 families residing in the county. The population density was 60 people per square mile (23/km²). There were 11,894 housing units at an average density of 25 per square mile (10/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 44.49% White, 50.73% Black or African American, 3.36% Native American, 0.24% Asian, 0.24% from other races, and 0.95% from two or more races. 0.71% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 10,478 households out of which 32.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.60% were married couples living together, 22.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.00% were non-families. 26.90% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 3.14.

In the county, the population was spread out with 26.20% under the age of 18, 9.30% from 18 to 24, 29.40% from 25 to 44, 22.80% from 45 to 64, and 12.30% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 96.30 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.10 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $26,598, and the median income for a family was $32,019. Males had a median income of $25,896 versus $20,590 for females. The per capita income for the county was $13,385. About 17.70% of families and 21.70% of the population were below the poverty line, including 29.20% of those under age 18 and 22.70% of those age 65 or over.

Politics

Part of the Solid South, the county used to vote overwhelmingly Democratic, giving 100% of its vote to the party in 1924.^[5] It has mostly remained solidly Democratic in the last 48 years, except for the 1972 election where Richard Nixon won every county in the state including Marlboro.^[6] More recently the county went strongly for Barack Obama who received 62.4% of the vote in the 2008 U.S. presidential election. Further the Democratic candidate has received over 58% in all elections from 1992 to 2004.^[7]

Cities and towns

• Bennettsville
• Blenheim
• Clio
• McColl
• Tatum
• Wallace

Transportation

Airports

• Marlboro County Jetport
• Myrtle Beach International Airport (MYR) 76.8 Miles South - South - East of Bennettsville
• Charlotte International Airport (CLT) 81.3 Miles West - North - West of Bennettsville
• Clio Crop Care Airport (9W9)

See also

• National Register of Historic Places listings in Marlboro County, South Carolina

References

1. ^ http://www.census.gov/popest/counties/tables/CO-EST2005-01-45.xls
2. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx. Retrieved 2011-06-07. 
3. ^ ^{a b} Marlboro County “It’s Good to be Home”, January 2009. Bennettsville, SC: Marlboro Herald-Advocate. 2009. pp. 60. 
4. ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved 2008-01-31. 
5. ^ 1924 Presidential Election Statistics
6. ^ David Leip Presidential Atlas (Election maps for South Carolina)
7. ^ New York Times Electoral Map (Zoom in on South Carolina)

Coordinates: 34°36′N 79°41′W / 34.60°N 79.68°W / 34.60; -79.68