Tom Gracie

Infobox Football biography
playername = Tom Gracie


fullname = Thomas Gracie
height =
nickname =
dateofbirth = birth date|1889|6|12|df=y
cityofbirth = Glasgow
countryofbirth = Scotland
dateofdeath = death date and age|1915|10|23|1889|6|12
cityofdeath = Glasgow
countryofdeath = Scotland
currentclub =
clubnumber =
position = Centre Forward
youthyears =
-1907
youthclubs = Shawfield Juniors
Strathclyde FC
years = 1907-1908
1908-1909
1909
1909-1911
1911-1912
1912-1914
1914-1916
clubs = Airdrie
Hamilton Academical
Arthurlie
Morton
Everton
Liverpool
Hearts
caps(goals) =
33 0(5)
37 (29)

Thomas "Tom" Gracie (12 June 1889 – 23 October 1915) was a Scottish professional footballer and, latterly, a corporal in the 16th Battalion of The Royal Scots. He was the joint-leading scorer in the Scottish Football League in the 1914-15 season.

Born in Yorkhill, Glasgow, Gracie studied bookkeeping upon leaving school before finding work as a meatsalesman.cite book| first=Jack| last=Alexander| title=McCrae's Battalion:The Story of the 16th Royal Scots| publisher=Mainstream| year=2003| id=ISNB 1-84018-707-7| pages=69-70] He was concurrently playing for Shawfield Juniors, then Strathclyde FC but in 1907 he was offered the chance to move into League football when approached by Airdrieonians, third-placed finishers the previous season. After short spells with Hamilton Academical and Arthurlie, he joined Morton in 1909.

In 1911, Gracie was selected as a reserve for Scotland's game against England at Goodison Park. Although he wasn't required to play, and would never gain an international cap, the journey proved profitable for him as he was signed by Everton at the game's conclusion. A season later he switched to the red half of Merseyside, signing for Liverpool in an exchange deal which saw Harold Uren move to Everton in exchange for Gracie and Bill Lacey. Unlike Lacey, however, Gracie was unable to establish himself in the Liverpool first team, making only sporadic appearances in his two and a half seasons at Anfield. When the opportunity arose to return to Scotland in 1914, he was glad to take it, admitting to feeling "unappreciated". in the south.

Gracie’s destination was Hearts, manager John McCartney paying £400 for him as a replacement for the recently-sold Percy Dawson. The "Maroons" were a rapidly-emerging side and started the 1914-15 season with eight straight victories, including a 2-0 defeat of reigning champions Celtic in which Gracie scored, to become early league-leaders and title-favourites.

However, this streak coincided with the start of the First World War and the beginnings of a public debate upon the morality of continuing professional football while young soldiers were dying on the front-line. A motion was placed before the Scottish Football Association to postpone the season, with one of its backers, Airdrieonians chairman Thomas Forsyth declaring that "playing football while our men are fighting is repugnant"."McCrae's Battalion", 15] While this motion was defeated at the ballot box, with the SFA opting to wait for War Office advice, the noted East London philanthropist Frederick Charrington was orchestrating a public campaign to have professional football in Britain suspended, and achieving great popular support for his cause."McCrae's Battalion", 21-24] The prime tactic of Charrington's campaign was to shame footballing players and officials in to action through public and private denouncement, and as Gracie was then the leading scorer in the side leading the top division in Scotland, he was an obvious target for the anti-football crusade, much to his distress."McCrae's Battalion", 71]

Gracie's response, and that of 10 of his team-mates, was to enlist in Sir George McCrae's new volunteer battalion, joining on mass on 25 November 1914. The battalion was to become the 16th Royal Scots and was the first to earn the "footballer's battalion" sobriquet.cite web|title=Soccer Soldiers: Footballers go to war| work=The National Army Museum| url=http://www.national-army-museum.ac.uk/exhibitions/football/page2.shtml | accessmonthday=19 March| accessyear=2007] Military training was thus added to the Hearts players football training regieme, although this didn't initially stop the side's progress, as they compiled a 20 game unbeaten run between October and February.cite web|title=Scotland 1914-15| work=The RSSSF| url=http://www.rsssf.com/tabless/scot15.html | accessmonthday=19 March| accessyear=2007]

However, exhaustion from their army exertions, twice including 10-hour nocturnal-marches the night before a league game,"McCrae's Battalion", 95-99] eventually led to a drop in form, as several enlisted players, including Gracie, missed key games. Defeats to St Mirren and Morton allowed Celtic to usurp the "Maroons" and eventually claim the league title by 4 points. For Gracie, finishing as the league's joint top-scorer, tied on 29 goals with Ayr United's James Richardson was scant consolation.

Gracie however faced a far more serious problem - in March 1915 he was diagnosed with leukemia, a prognosis he had shared only with manager McCartney."McCrae's Battalion", 114] Despite his illness and against medical recommendation he decided to continue to play with Hearts and train with his battalion, and indeed scored 4 times during that month. He was still with the battalion when they were sent south to Ripon in June for further training but within weeks he had succumbed to fatigue and was committed to hospital in Leeds for treatment, before being transferred back to Scotland."McCrae's Battalion", 109]

Gracie died on October 23 1915 in Stobhill Hospital in his hometown Glasgow and was buried at Craigton Cemetery. His death concluded a dark year for the Gracie family, who had also lost Tom's brother John and brother-in-law Tommy during 1915's hostilities.

References

External links

* [http://www.lfchistory.net/player_profile.asp?player_id=640 Profile] at lfchistory.net
* [http://www.londonhearts.com/scores/players/gracietom.html Appearances] at londonhearts.com
* [http://www.geocities.com/athens/pantheon/3828/ Scottish Footballers in the Great War]

Persondata
NAME=Gracie, Tom
ALTERNATIVE NAMES=
SHORT DESCRIPTION=Scottish footballer
DATE OF BIRTH=June 12, 1889
PLACE OF BIRTH=Glasgow, Scotland
DATE OF DEATH=October 23, 1915
PLACE OF DEATH=Glasgow, Scotland