Lifehouse (rock opera)

:"For the 2005 album by the band Lifehouse, see Lifehouse (Lifehouse album)."Infobox Album | Name = Lifehouse
Type = Studio album
Artist = The Who


Released = Unreleased
Recorded = 1970
Genre = Rock
Length = Not determined
Label =
Producer =
Reviews =
Last album =
This album =
Next album = |

"Lifehouse" was a science fiction rock opera by The Who intended as a follow-up to "Tommy". It was abandoned as a rock opera in favour of creating the traditional rock album, "Who's Next", though its songs would appear on various albums and singles by The Who, as well as Pete Townshend solo albums.cite web | url = http://www.yesbutnobutyes.com/archives/2007/01/top_10_albums_y.html | title = Top 10 Albums You've Never Heard | work = http://www.yesbutnobutyes.com | accessdate = 2008-02-25 | language=English] In 1978, the Lifehouse project was revisited by The Who including new science fiction related songs by John Entwistle with a slightly changed plot on "Who Are You". In 2000, Townshend revived the Lifehouse concept with his set "The Lifehouse Chronicles" and the sampler "Lifehouse Elements". On May 1, 2007, Townshend released an online software called the "The Lifehouse Method" in which any "sitter" could create a musical "portrait".

Original concept

By 1969, in the aftermath of "Tommy", Pete Townshend had started writing more meaningful songs and concepts. "Lifehouse" story was inspired by his experiences on the "Tommy" tour: "I’ve seen moments in Who gigs where the vibrations were becoming so pure that I thought the whole world was just going to stop, the whole thing was just becoming so unified."He believed that the vibrations could become so pure that the audience would "dance themselves into oblivion". Their souls would leave their bodies and they would be in a type of heaven; a permanent state of ecstasy. The only reason this did not happen at Who gigs was because there was a knowledge in the listener's mind that the show would end and everyone would wake up and go to work the next morning. These ideas were directly linked to the writing of philosopher Inayat Khan, a Sufi musician who had written about the connection of vibration and sound with the human spirit. Another source of inspiration for Townshend was Meher Baba, who claimed to be an avatar of Brahman (God).

What Townshend was aiming to achieve in "Lifehouse" was to write music that could be adapted to reflect the personalities of the audience. To do this he wanted to adapt his newly acquired hardware, VCS3 and ARP synthesisers and a quadraphonic PA, to create a machine capable of generating and combining personal music themes written from computerised biographical data. Ultimately, these thematic components would merge to form a "universal chord". To help this process, The Who would encourage individuals to emerge from the audience and find a role in the music.

The Lifehouse concept

Lifehouse began as a story written around several songs. Pete Townshend: "The essence of the story-line was a kind a futuristic scene…It’s a fantasy set at a time when rock ’n’ roll didn’t exist. The world was completely collapsing and the only experience that anybody ever had was through test tubes. In a way they lived as if they were in television programs. Everything was programmed. The enemies were people who gave us entertainment intravenously, and the heroes were savages who’d kept rock ‘n’ roll as a primitive force and had gone to live with it in the woods. The story was about these two sides coming together and having a brief battle."

Under those circumstances, a very, very, very old guru figure emerges and says ‘I remember rock music. It was absolutely amazing—it really did something to people.’ He spoke of a kind of nirvana people reached through listening to this type of music. The old man decides that he’s going to try to set it up so that the effect can be experienced eternally. Everybody would be snapped out of their programmed environment through this rock and roll-induced liberated selflessness. The Lifehouse was where the music was played, and where the young people would collect to discover rock music as a powerful catalyst — a religion as it were. "Then I began to feel ‘Well, why just simulate it? Why not try and make it happen?’"

The plan was for The Who to take over the Young Vic theatre with a regular audience, develop the new material on stage and allow the communal activity to influence the songs and performances. Individuals would emerge from the audience and find a role in the music and the film. When the concerts became strong enough, they would be filmed along with other peripheral activity from the theater. A storyline would evolve alongside the music. Although the finished film was to have many fictitious and scripted elements, the concert footage was to be authentic, and would provide the driving force for the whole production.

Pete went wild, working out a complex scenario whereby a personal profile of each concert-goer would be worked out, from the individual’s astrological chart to his hobbies, even physical appearance. All the characteristics would then be fed into a computer at the same moment, leading to one musical note culminating in mass nirvana that Townshend dubbed ‘a kind of celestial cacophony.’ This philosophy was based on the writings of Inayat Khan, a Sufi master musician who espoused the theory that matter produces heat, light, and sound in the form of unique vibrations. Taking the idea one step further, making music, which was composed of vibrations, was the pervading force of all life. Elevating its purpose to the highest level, music represented the path to restoration, the search for the one perfect universal note, which once sounded would bring harmony to the entire world. Despite Pete’s grandiose plans, the project had its problems. The theater had its own schedule of drama productions, and wasn’t available on a regular nightly schedule that Townshend insisted was necessary for the band to sustain a "euphoric level" of performance. Pete: "The fatal flaw…was getting obsessed with trying to make a fantasy a reality rather than letting the film speak for itself." Eventually Pete had to let go of Lifehouse for his own sake.

Pete’s inability to translate the ideas in his head to those around him eventually led to a nervous breakdown. "It was a disaster." No one apart from himself actually understood the whole concept of Lifehouse. Kit Lambert, an integral part of the communication between the members of The Who, was missing. Pete had rejected a Tommy film script written by Lambert. Kit, dejected, frustrated and hurt, had moved to New York. With Tommy, Lambert had served as Townshend’s "interpreter," explaining "to the willing but befuddled people around me what I was on about." The film was indefinitely postponed until the album had been issued. The band went to Glyn Johns to produce their collection of songs, intended for a double album. They decided to shelve most of the songs in favour of a single album, hoping that it would have "a sharper focus and greater impact" than the concept of Lifehouse had become.

Elements of the Lifehouse concept predated and resembled virtual reality and The Matrix movies.

Townshend also revisited the concept, in modified form, in his radio play and recording Psychoderelict, which incorporated outtakes from the Lifehouse/Who's Next sessions and demos. In the plot of Psychoderelict, a reclusive rock star named Ray High is lured out of retirement by a fan-letter hoax between his manager and a gossip columnist, ultimately staging and broadcasting a virtual reality concert similar to the Lifehouse climax. He continued discussion of these themes in his later opus "The Boy Who Heard Music".

Plot summary

"Lifehouse" has three variations in its storyline:

Who's Next version

In the album, pollution is so bad that the populace are forced to wear Lifesuits, suits that could simulate all experiences in a way that no one would have to leave home.

The suits are plugged into a huge mainframe called the Grid, similar to today's Internet, but which also contains tubes for sleeping gas, food, and entertainment; supposedly, someone could live out tens of thousands of lifetimes in a very short period within the Grid. The Grid is controlled by a man named Jumbo.

The story begins when a farming family in Scotland hear of a huge rock concert called Lifehouse occurring in London, a sort of post-apocalyptic Woodstock. Their daughter, Mary, runs away to join the concert. They don't wear Lifesuits because they are supposedly out of the pollution's range and they farm the crops that the government buys to feed the Lifesuiters. Bobby is the creator of Lifehouse; he is a hacker who broadcasts pirate radio signals advertising his concert, where the participants personal data are taken from them and converted into music, quite literally "finding your song". At the climax of the album, the authorities have surrounded the Lifehouse; then the perfect note rings forth through the combination of everybody's songs, they storm the place to find everybody has disappeared through a sort of musical Nirvana, and the people observing the concert through their Lifesuits have vanished as well.

Who Are You version

Set two hundred years after the events in the "Who's Next" version, this tells the story of another attempt at a Lifehouse concert. The concert holders are helped by "muso", a cult that worships music, and are hated by Plusbond, the group that runs the Grid and the Lifesuits.

Lifehouse Chronicles version

Ray and Sally are farmers who grow, as Sally said, "dead potatoes". Their daughter, Mary, runs away from home to visit a hacker who has fascinated her with pirated radio advertisements. Ray goes to try to find his lost child and along the way he meets his childhood self, Rayboy, and his imaginary friend, the caretaker.

Radio Play

Pete Townshend, along with playwright Jeff Young, completed a musical radio play script of "Lifehouse" as a collaboration between BBC Radio Drama and Eel Pie, Townshend's publishing company. The recorded version of this script is available on "Lifehouse Chronicles", and the text is available as a Simon & Schuster Pocket Books, First Edition 1999, softback, 146 pages, through Eel Pie and other book sellers.

The book contains the unedited radio play script of Lifehouse as well as an introduction by Pete Townshend. The first broadcast of the radio play took place on 5 December 1999 on BBC Radio 3.

Intended Track Listing

Below is the Track Listing of the Lifehouse Chronicles as shown on [http://www.eelpie.com/shop/shelving/popup_window_lifehousedemos_contents.html Pete Townshend's website] . In parentheses is the original album by the Who (if any) that the song appeared on. Those songs that the Who have never performed have the "†" symbol next to them. Those songs that were originally a non-album single have the "±" symbol next to them. All songs were composed by Pete Townshend.

# "Teenage Wasteland" (†)
# "Going Mobile" (Who's Next)
# "Baba O'Riley" (Who's Next)
# "Time Is Passing" (Odds & Sods [Remastered] )
# "Love Ain't For Keepin"' (Who's Next)
# "Bargain" (Who's Next)
# "Too Much Of Anything" (Odds & Sods)
# "Music Must Change" (Who Are You)
# "Greyhound Girl" (Encore Series 2006)
# "Mary" (†)
# "Behind Blue Eyes" (Who's Next)
# "Baba O'Riley (Instrumental)" (†)
# "Sister Disco" (Who Are You)
# "I Don't Even Know Myself" (Who's Next [Remastered] )
# "Put The Money Down" (Odds & Sods)
# "Pure And Easy" (Odds & Sods)
# "Gettin' In Tune" (Who's Next)
# "Let's See Action" (Hooligans)(±)
# "Slip Kid" (The Who By Numbers)
# "Relay" (Hooligans)(±)
# "Who Are You" (Who Are You)
# "Join Together" (Hooligans)(±)
# "Won't Get Fooled Again" (Who's Next)
# "The Song Is Over" (Who's Next)

=Intended personnel=
* Pete Townshend - songwriter, guitar, keyboards, banjo, vocals
* Roger Daltrey - vocals, harmonica, guitar, percussion
* John Entwistle - bass guitar, trumpet, French horn, saxophone, tuba, sousaphone, vocals
* Keith Moon - drums, percussion

Related albums

* "The Lifehouse Chronicles" released by Pete Townshend
* "Lifehouse Elements" released by Pete Townshend
* "Odds & Sods" released by The Who
* "Who's Next" released by The Who
* "Who Are You" released by The Who
* "The Who By Numbers" released by The Who
* "It's Hard" released by The Who
* "Hooligans (The Who album)" released by The Who
* "Who Came First" released by Pete Townshend

References

External links

* [http://www.earcandymag.com/rrcase-lifehouse.htm Ear Candy Magazine article]
* [http://www.geocities.com/hollywood/set/8452/ The Lifehouse] - web site devoted to The Who and Pete Townshend's "Lifehouse" Project
* [http://www.thewho.net/articles/townshen/crawdaddy_71.htm Crawdaddy Magazine] - interview with The Who, with focus on the "Lifehouse" project
* [http://www.lifehouse-method.com The Lifehouse Method] - Townshend's official online "Lifehouse" creation project