Efnysien

Efnysien

In Welsh mythology, Efnysien or Efnisien was the son of Penarddun and Euroswydd. His twin was Nisien.

His half-sister, Branwen, was courted by the Irish king Matholwch, who gave her brother, Brân, horses to curry favor. Efnysien mutilated the horses; Matholwch was irate until Bran gave him a cauldron which restored the dead to life.

Branwen, was treated cruelly by her husband, Matholwch, in Ireland. Bran sailed from Wales to Ireland to rescue her with his brother, Manawydan. When Matholwch saw the giant, he asked for peace and built a house big enough for him. Matholwch agreed to let Bran live with them and give the kingdom to Gwern, his son by Branwen. The Irish lords didn't like the idea, so they hid themselves in flour bags to attack the Welsh. Efnysien guessed what was happening and dispatched them one by one, fumbling around the flour sacks until he found each warrior's head and strangled them. Later that same evening, at a feast, he finally sparked a war between the Irish lords and the Welshmen when, in an act of betrayal, he threw his nephew Gwern headfirst into a fire.

In the ensuing battle, Efnysien sacrificed himself to save his compatriots by leaping into the magical cauldron used to revive the fallen Irish warriors and shattering it. Bran was mortally wounded and instructed his men to cut off his head (which survived the ordeal by some feat of magic) and take it back to Wales. Branwen went to Aber Alaw and died there. Bran's head, still alive, was buried in London. Legend said that as long as the head was there, Wales (the land of the Mighty) would live on.


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Euroswydd — is a figure in Welsh mythology, the father of Nisien and Efnysien by Penarddun, daughter of Beli Mawr. In the Second Branch of the Mabinogi Penarddun is the wife of Llŷr, by whom her children are Brân, Branwen, and Manawydan. The circumstances of …   Wikipedia

  • Celtic mythology — Series on Celtic mythology Celtic polytheism Celtic deities (list) Gaelic mythology …   Wikipedia

  • Imbolc — Observed by Gaels, Britons (Irish people, Scottish people) Welsh people Neopagans (Celtic Reconstructionists, Wiccans) Type Gaelic, Celtic, Pagan Date …   Wikipedia

  • Mabon ap Modron — Arthur s court at Celliwig, 1881 Mabon ap Modron is a prominent figure from Welsh literature and mythology, the son of Modron and a member of Arthur s warband. Both he and his mother were likely deities in origin, descending from a divine… …   Wikipedia

  • Magnus Maximus — Maxen redirects here. For other uses, see Maxen (disambiguation). Magnus Maximus Emperor of the Western Roman Empire …   Wikipedia

  • Manawydan — fab Llŷr is a figure of Welsh mythology, the son of Llŷr and the brother of Brân the Blessed and Brânwen. The first element in his name is cognate with the stem of the name of the Irish sea god Manannán mac Lir, and likely originated from the… …   Wikipedia

  • Math fab Mathonwy — In Welsh mythology, Math fab Mathonwy, also called Math ap Mathonwy (Math, son of Mathonwy) was a king of Gwynedd who needed to rest his feet in the lap of a virgin unless he was at war, or he would die. The story of Math is the fourth book of… …   Wikipedia

  • Creiddylad — is a figure from Welsh mythology known from the early medieval Welsh Arthurian tale of Culhwch ac Olwen, one of the tales of the Mabinogion. She is the daughter of Lludd Llaw Eraint. It is over her that Gwythyr ap Greidawl and Gwyn ap Nudd… …   Wikipedia

  • Modron — For the creature from Dungeons Dragons, see Modron (Dungeons Dragons). In Welsh mythology, Modron ( divine mother ) was a daughter of Afallach, derived from the Gaulish goddess Matrona. She may have been the prototype of Morgan le Fay from… …   Wikipedia

  • Penarddun — is a figure in Welsh mythology, the wife of Llŷr and a daughter of Beli Mawr. The Second Branch of the Mabinogi names Bran, Branwen, and Manawydan as her children by Llŷr, and she has two additional sons by Euroswydd. These are Nisien, a good man …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”