Rosa Lewis

Rosa Lewis, "née" Ovenden (1867 – 1952) was a British chef and owner of the Cavendish Hotel in London, located at the intersection of Jermyn Street and Duke Street. Known as the "Queen of Cooks", her culinary skills were highly prized by Edward VII, with whom she was rumoured to have had an affair in the 1890s.cite web |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,729825,00.html |title=Queen of Cooks |publisher="Time Magazine" |date=January 17 1927] ["A gentlemanly stroll on Jermyn Street," John Taylor, "The New York Times", January 12, 1986, page A.9.] She was also called "The Duchess of Jermyn Street."cite web |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,897950,00.html |title=Requiem for Rosa's |publisher="Time Magazine" |date=June 29 1962]

Life

She was born in Leyton, the fifth of nine children. Her father was a watchmaker and later an undertaker.cite web |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Vm8iySXrUuwC&pg=PA189&lpg=PA189&dq=Rosa+Lewis&source=web&ots=4qS9dojJzA&sig=2IGLRM4F7bpyTGbN93OKAfJeEiU&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=8&ct=result#PPA189,M1 |title="Escoffier: The King of Chefs" |author=Kenneth James |publisher=Continuum International Publishing Group |accessdate=2008-09-14]

She left school at 12 to go into domestic service,cite web |url=http://www.thecavendish-london.co.uk/rosa-lewis-biography |title=Rosa Lewis Biography |publisher=Cavendish Hotel |accessdate=2008-09-14] working her way up to cook. She claimed that the great chef Auguste Escoffier, then at the Carlton Hotel, taught her about cooking. It was he who named her the "Queen of Cooks". One of her employers was Lady Randolph Churchill. One day, Rosa chased her then ten-year-old, red-haired son Winston out of her kitchen, shouting "Hop it, copper knob."

She married butler Chiney Lewis in 1893. However, she did not think much of her husband. "My family said that if I did not marry Mr. Lewis they would shoot me. ... So we were married and I threw the ring at him at the church door and left him flat."

There are several versions describing how she met Edward VII. According to "Time Magazine", it was Lady Churchill who introduced them. However, the Cavendish Hotel biography states they first met while she was employed by Philippe, comte de Paris; he complimented her for the excellence of the dinner. In any case, he enjoyed her cooking very much. It was suspected by some that he helped her purchase the Cavendish Hotel in 1902. Another admirer of her culinary skills was Kaiser Wilhelm II, who presented her with his portrait. During World War I, she had it hung in the men's toilet.

Richard Hillary knew her, and wrote in "The Last Enemy"::"One night when we were in town we walked around to see Rosa Lewis at the Cavendish Hotel. Suddenly caught by a stroke, she had been rushed to the London Clinic, where she refused to allow any of the nurses to touch her. After a week she saw the bill and immediately got up and left.

:When we arrived, there she was, seventy-six years old, shrieking with laughter and waving a glass of champagne, apparently none the worse. She grabbed me by the arm and peered into my face. 'God, aren't you dead yet either, young Hillary? Come here and I'll tell you something. Don't you ever die. In the last two weeks I've been right up to the gates of 'eaven and 'ell and they're both bloody!'

:A few weeks later a heavy bomb landed right on the Cavendish, but Rosa emerged triumphant, pulling bits of glass out of her hair and trumpeting with rage. Whatever else may go in this war, we shall still have Rosa Lewis and the Albert Memorial at the end." [Hillary, Richard "The Last Enemy", 1942 ISBN 1-58080-056-4 http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks05/0501181.txt]

Lewis died in her sleep on November 8, 1952 at the age of 85.Obituary, "Chicago Daily Tribune," November 8, 1952, page 52. She was buried in Putney Vale Cemetery.

In fiction

The 1976-77 BBC television series, "The Duchess of Duke Street", starring Gemma Jones, was loosely based on her life."Read the Book, Darling," Charles McGrath. "New York Times", August 22, 2004, section 2, page 9. It is said that some of the scenes in "Vile Bodies" by Evelyn Waugh also were inspired by the Cavendish Hotel under Lewis' management, "Britain: They're back; Hotels," "The Economist". May 29, 2004, page 34. in which she appears as her fictional counterpart Lottie Crump."Standard Written English: A Guide," Philip Gaskell, page 58, ISBN 0748611363.

Plaque

On 16 November 2006, the actress Gemma Jones, who had played her in the television series "The Duchess of Duke Street", unveiled Westminster City Council's 68th commemorative Green plaque to her, near the entrance to the old hotel in Jermyn Street.

References