Ruth (novel)

infobox book
name = Ruth
author = Elizabeth Gaskell
country = United Kingdom
language = English
genre = Social novel
publisher = Chapman and Hall
release_date = 1853
media_type = Print (hardback & paperback)
isbn = NA

"Ruth" is a novel by Elizabeth Gaskell, first published in three volumes in 1853.

Theme

The book is a social novel, dealing with Victorian views about sin and illegitimacy. It is a surprisingly compassionate portrayal of a 'fallen woman', a type of person normally outcast from respectable society. The title of the novel refers to the main character Ruth Hilton, an orphaned young seamstress who is seduced and then abandoned by gentleman Henry Bellingham. Ruth, pregnant and alone, is taken in by a minister and his sister. They conceal her single status under the pretence of widowhood in order to protect her child from the social stigma of illegitimacy. Ruth goes on to gain a respectable position in society as a governess, which is threatened by the return of Bellingham and the revelation of her secret.

In his book "Who Betrays Elizabeth Bennet?", English professor John Sutherland mentions Ruth as notable for containing one of the only references to menstruation in 19th century English literature. ["Who Betrays Elizabeth Bennet?" by John Sutherland. Oxford University Press (USA), 1999. ISBN 978-0192838841.]

Characters

* Ruth Hilton - The titular heroine. Later referred to as Mrs Denbigh.
* Henry Bellingham - Ruth's lover. Changes his name to Mr Donne.
* Leonard - Ruth's illegitimate son.
* Mr Benson - Minister who takes in Ruth.
* Miss Benson - Sister of Mr Benson.
* Mr Bradshaw - Ruth's employer. Local businessman.
* Jemima Bradshaw - Friend of Ruth's. Daughter of Mr Bradshaw.
* Mr Farquhar - Business partner of Mr Bradshaw. Later Jemima's husband.

ee also

*Illegitimacy in fiction

External links

[http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/4275 "Ruth"] , available at Project Gutenberg.