The Kite Runner (film)

Infobox Film
name = The Kite Runner


caption = An American poster for the film
director = Marc Forster
producer = William Horberg Walter Parkes Rebecca Yeldham E. Bennett Walsh Laurie Macdonald
writer = Khaled Hosseini (novel) David Benioff (screenplay)
starring = Khalid Abdalla Zekeria Ebrahimi Homayoun Ershadi Ahmad Mahmidzada
music = Alberto Iglesias
cinematography = Roberto Schaefer
editing = Matt Chesse
distributor = DreamWorks Paramount Classics
released = 14 December 2007 (limited)
runtime = 128 min.
budget = $20 million
country = USA
language = Persian / English
amg_id = 1:385202
imdb_id = 0419887
website = http://www.kiterunnermovie.com/Infobox movie certificates
Argentina =
Australia = M
Austria =
Belgium =
Brazil =
Bulgaria =
Canada (Alberta) =
Canada (BC/SK) = 18A
Canada (Ontario) = 14A
Canada (Manitoba) =
Canada (Maritime) =
Canada (Quebec) = 13+
Canada (Home Video) =
Chile =
Colombia =
Cyprus =
Czech_Republic =
Denmark =
Finland =
France =
Germany =
Greece =
Hong_Kong =
Hungary =
Iceland =
India =
Indonesia =
Ireland = 15A
Israel =
Italy =
Japan =
Luxembourg =
Malaysia =
Malta =
Mexico =
Netherlands = 12
New_Zealand = M
Norway =
Peru =
Philippines =
Poland = 13
Portugal =
Puerto_Rico =
Romania =
Singapore =
Slovakia =
South_Africa =
South_Korea =
Spain =
Sweden =
Switzerland =
Taiwan =
Thailand =
United_Kingdom = 12A
United_States = PG-13
Uruguay =

"The Kite Runner" (PerB|کاغذ‌پران‌باز - "Kāğazparān Bāz" or بادبادک‌باز Bādbādak-bāz) is a 2007 Academy Award-nominated film directed by Marc Forster based on the novel of the same name by Khaled Hosseini.

Though most of the film is set in Afghanistan, these parts were mostly shot in Kashgar, China, due to the dangers of filming in Afghanistan at the time. [cite web |url= http://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/31/movies/31fren.html?pagewanted=1&ei=5088&en=ad87d27aa2736916&ex=1325221200&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss |title= Where to Shoot an Epic About Afghanistan? China, Where Else? |accessdate=2007-02-15 |author= French, Howard W. |authorlink= Howard French |date= 31 December, 2006 |year= 2006 |month= December |publisher= New York Times |language= English] Much of the film's dialogue is in Dari Persian (with English subtitles) and English. The child actors are native speakers, but several adult actors had to learn Persian. Filming wrapped up on December 21, 2006, and the movie was expected to be released on November 2, 2007. However, after concern for the safety of the young actors in the film, its release date was pushed back six weeks to December 14, 2007. [cite web | url=http://www.cnn.com/2007/SHOWBIZ/Movies/10/05/film.kiterunner.ap/index.html | title= 'Kite Runner' release delayed to protect young stars | accessdate=2007-10-05 | author= AP |date= 5, October, 2007 |year= 2007 | month=October | publisher = CNN | language = English] The Kite Runner was released on both DVD and HD DVD on March 25, 2008.

The plot of the movie follows that of the novel. It tells the story of Amir, a well-to-do boy from the Wazir Akbar Khan district of Kabul, who is tormented by the guilt of abandoning his friend Hassan, the son of his father's Hazara servant. The story is set against a backdrop of tumultuous events, from the fall of the monarchy in Afghanistan through the Soviet invasion, the mass exodus of refugees to Pakistan and the United States, and the Taliban regime.

Plot

Characters

*Amir — begins as a well-to-do boy living in Kabul in monarchical Afghanistan and later migrates with his father to Compton, California following the Soviet invasion. He witnesses the rape of his loyal friend and servant Hassan. Embarrassed by his own cowardice at not aiding Hassan, Amir begins to treat Hassan poorly.
*Hassan — loyal friend and servant of Amir. Hassan is first thought to be the son of Ali and Sanaubar; later in the story, Hassan was revealed to be the illegitimate son of Baba and Sanaubar, and thus Amir's brother. Hassan died without ever knowing about this fact.
*Assef — an older teenager from Amir's neighborhood in Kabul; together with two friends he bullies Amir and Hassan and rapes Hassan. Many years later, he becomes a Taliban official, who takes Sohrab in his home to be his dance boy. Sohrab severely damages one of Assef's eyes during Assef's fight with Amir.
*Baba — Amir's father. A wealthy man prior to the Soviet invasion, and an inflamatory critic of radical islam and communism. Baba is a bit disappointed in his son Amir, whom he wishes to be as much as a man as he is (but his son only reads books and lets others fight off bullies for him). 11 years after leaving Afghanistan for America, he ages quickly and dies. He lives long enough, though, to see his son Amir marry Soraya. Many people attend his funeral.
*Ali — Baba's longtime servant. He is thought initially to be the father of Hassan.
*Rahim Khan — Baba's business partner and best friend in Afghanistan, later he was the one who tells Amir about Hassan's actual father. Amir liked him as a child, and Rahim Khan is also the one who invited Amir back to Afghanistan to pick up Sohrab. When Amir returns to his house, Rahim Khan had passed away.
*Soraya — an Afghan woman living in Fremont marries Amir. Before marrying Amir, she ran away with an Afghan boyfriend in Virginia, which according to Afghan tradition made her unsuitable for marriage, but Amir loved and married her anyway.
*Sohrab — son of Hassan, like his father good at using a slingshot. His parents are killed by the Taliban, he goes to an orphanage, and is later taken with him by Assef to become a dance boy; Rahim Khan contacts Amir later in life in an attempt to get him to come back to Afghanistan to take Sohrab out of the country.
*Farid — driver who is initially abrasive toward Amir but later befriends him. Farid is Amir's means of transport, information, and knowledge of current Afghanistan when he returns.

tory

In Kabul, before the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, well-to-do teenage boy Amir and his very loyal Hazara servant Hassan (the son of his father's servant Ali) are best friends. Amir goes to school, but Hassan does not; as a result he cannot read. Amir likes literature and reads stories to Hassan. His father Baba (A Persian term similar to "papa" in English) thinks he is not tough enough, Amir lets Hassan protect him when he is bullied. Amir worries that Baba does not like him because Amir's mother died giving birth to him.

Amir also writes a story himself. Amir’s father is not very interested, but his friend Rahim Khan reads it and encourages him.

One day Hassan and Amir come across Assef, a bully with rancor towards Hazaras, and his two friends. He prepares to fight Amir and Hassan, but Hassan threatens him with his slingshot. They back off but Assef warns them that he will take revenge.

Amir and Hassan like kite fighting. It is a popular sport in Kabul, in which the lines are coated with a mixture of finely crushed glass and glue, for cutting the line of a competitor. In the competition whoever catches a kite of which the line is cut can keep it. Therefore children run for them. Hassan is the "kite runner" for Amir. He seems to have a gift of knowing where they will land. Amir wins a tournament. Hassan fetches the kite Amir has cut, but runs into Assef and his two henchmen. Assef demands the kite, but Hassan refuses to give it up. Because of that Assef beats him up. The film briefly shows the undoing of Assef's pants buckle and Hassan's pants being tugged down, suggesting that a sexual assault follows. While looking for Hassan, Amir approaches this scene, and hiding, watches the assault. He neither defends Hassan, nor calls for help. Amir and Hassan never tell anyone what happened, and do not talk about it among themselves. When Amir comes home he is finally praised by Baba for winning the tournament, but Amir realizes that the opposite would have been the case if Baba had known what had happened.

Amir and Hassan both become emotionally downcast. Amir feels guilty of being a coward, realizing that Hassan was brave; if Baba knew what happened he might love Hassan more than him. Amir decides it would be best if Hassan would leave. He suggests to Baba to hire other servants but Baba angrily refuses. Amir frames Hassan as a thief, and Hassan falsely confesses. Baba forgives him, despite the fact that, as he explained earlier, he believes that "there is no act more wretched than stealing". Ali and Hassan decide to leave, in spite of Baba begging and ordering them to stay.

A short while later, the Soviets invade Afghanistan; since Baba is well-known as an anti-communist, Amir and Baba flee; Rahim Khan will watch over the house. On the way a female refugee is about to be raped by a Soviet soldier; Baba defends her, in spite of Amir's justified fear that Baba will be killed. The soldier's superior prevents harm to the woman and to Baba. The refugees hide in the tank of a fuel truck on the road to Peshawar, Pakistan. After waiting six months, Baba and Amir were granted visas from the Immigration and Naturalization Service and were allowed to relocate to the United States.

They start living in Fremont, California. After having lived in luxury in an expensive mansion in Afghanistan, they now settle in a humble apartment. Baba begins work at a gas station, and Amir goes to college. Every Sunday, Baba and Amir make extra money selling used goods at a flea market in San Jose. There, Amir meets Soraya Taheri and her family; Soraya is interested in Amir's writing skills, although her father, a former Afghan authority called General Taheri, is contemptuous of them. Baba gets very ill but is still capable of doing Amir a big favor: he asks the general permission for Amir to marry her. He agrees and the two marry. Shortly thereafter Baba dies. Amir and Soraya learn that they cannot have children. Amir's first novel is published; Amir has dedicated it to Rahim Khan, who (as opposed to Baba) encouraged him as beginning writer.

Amir receives a phone call from Rahim Khan (this is partly already shown at the start of the film, so the rest of what was shown until here was a long flashback), telling him to come to Pakistan, because "there is a way to be good again". (Perhaps he knows that in the past Amir framed Hassan as a thief, or he refers to not keeping in touch with Hassan.) Amir agrees and flies to Pakistan to meet him. Rahim Khan tells Amir that he had hired Hassan as caretaker of Baba's house, and that the Taliban ordered him to give it up and leave, but that he refused, and was killed. His wife desperately attacked them and was killed too. Hassan was actually Amir's half-brother, being an illegitimate son of Baba. Amir is angry for having been deceived all his life. Rahim Khan gives Amir a draft of a letter that Hassan was going to send to Amir: he is sad about what happened to the country and hopes Amir can visit him one day.

The reason that Rahim Khan has called Amir to Pakistan is to go to Kabul where Hassan's son, Sohrab, is believed to live in an orphanage, and to take him out of Afghanistan to give him better living conditions. First Amir is reluctant to go and offers money to have Sohrab brought out of the country by somebody else, but Rahim Khan thinks he should do it himself.

Amir agrees; he returns to Taliban-controlled Kabul with Farid as a guide and driver. Reluctantly Amir follows Farid's instruction to glue on a fake beard, as a beard is compulsory under Taliban rule. When Amir watches a passing Taliban patrol, Fahrid urges him never to stare at them.

Zaman, the director of the orphanage where Sohrab is supposed to be, tells them that a Taliban official comes once every two months to take a child (usually a girl, sometimes a boy) and bring some money very needed to feed the orphans. Sohrab was one of them. Amir reproaches him for allowing that, but the man says that if he refuses they take ten children, and besides, he needs the money for the remaining children. Reluctantly Amir goes with Farid to a football match (with bearded players) where in the break an adulterous woman is stoned to death, because there he can meet the man who took Sohrab. Amir sets an appointment with this man and meets him at his home. There he finds out that the Taliban official is Assef. Violating the ban on music and dancing, music is played, and Sohrab is introduced to Amir dancing to this music; apparently Assef made him his dance boy. Assef orders his guards to leave the room. Doing what he could not do as a child, Amir stands up to Assef and demands that the boy be released to him. Assef agrees, but as the price Amir has to pay for the boy, Assef attacks Amir brutally. However, Sohrab has the slingshot with him which he got from his father, who got it as a birthday present from Amir long ago. Amir is saved when Sohrab uses it and shoots a brass ball from the base of a turned-over table into one of Assef's eyes. Amir and Sohrab manage to escape the house, and leave with Farid, who waited in the car, while under fire from the guards. Without further complications (though paying a bribe at the border) they leave the country.

Amir returns with the boy to the house of Rahim Khan, but he has died. The traumatized boy runs away from the hotel, but to Amir's relief he returns. He says he feels dirty because of what Assef daily did to him.

Amir takes Sohrab, who is still traumatized and withdrawn, back to America. At dinner one night, General Taheri asks why Amir brought "that Hazara boy" back with him. Amir, again showing courage in the face of an overbearing figure, tells the General the truth and insists that he never call Sohrab "that Hazara boy" around him ever again. Later, Amir shows Sohrab the tricks of kite flying. Slowly Sohrab begins to interact with Amir, who enthusiastically runs the kite, saying to Sohrab the phrase Hassan said to Amir in the past: "For you, a thousand times over."

Ban

The Afghan government has banned the film from movie theaters and DVD shops because of the rape scene and the ethnic tensions that the film highlights. [ [http://www.foxnews.com/wires/2008Jan16/0,4670,AfghanKiteRunner,00.html FOXNews.com - Movie Banned in Afghanistan - Celebrity Gossip | Entertainment News | Arts And Entertainment ] ]

Criticism

Though the child actors enjoyed making the film, they and their families have expressed worries about their situation now that the film is done. Ahmad Khan Mahmidzada (Hassan as a child) said regarding one scene "I want to continue making films and be an actor but the rape scene upset me because my friends will watch it and I won't be able to go outside any more. They will think I was raped."cite web |url= http://www.rawa.org/temp/runews/2007/01/14/kite-runner-boys-fear-afghan-backlash.html |title= 'Kite Runner' Boys Fear Afghan Backlash |accessdate=2007-02-15] The scene has been depicted in a less harrowing manner than originally planned: there is no nudity in it, not even underpants are exposed; an attack is shown, and a sexual aspect is suggested only very briefly at the end of the scene, by a trousers buckle being undone, trousers being tugged slightly down, and unzipping a fly. Even for that a body double was used. [ [http://defamer.com/hollywood/cultural-exchanges/inside-the-kite-runner-rape-scene-307649.php Inside 'The Kite Runner' Rape Scene] ]

Additionally, Zekeria Ebrahimi (Amir as a child) has said "We want to study in the United States. It's a modern country and more safe than here in Kabul. If I became rich here I would be worried about security. It's dangerous to have money because of the kidnapping." After living four months in Dubai, where he and his aunt had been relocated by Paramount, they returned to Kabul in March 2008. After threats to his life, Zekeria lives indoors and is home-schooled by an uncle. He says he wishes he had never done the movie. [ [http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=92108198 "All Things Considered", National Public Radio, July 2, 2008] ]

Zekeria Ebrahimi and Ahmad Mahmidzada were paid $17,500 each, and Ali Dinesh $13,700; some argue that they were underpaid.

Paramount relocated the three main boy actors playing Amir, Hassan, and Sohrab, and one with a minor role playing Omar, each accompanied by a relative, to the United Arab Emirates. [cite web |url= http://www.theage.com.au/news/film/life-in-the-raw/2008/01/03/1198949988908.html?page=2 |title= Life In The Raw |accessdate=2008-01-07] Reportedly it accepts responsibility for the boys' living expenses until they reach adulthood, a cost some estimated at up to 500,000 dollars. [ [http://movies.monstersandcritics.com/news/article_1362553.php m&c Movies News] ]

Cast

*Khalid Abdalla - Amir as adult
*Zekeria Ebrahimi - Amir as a child
*Ali Dinesh - Sohrab
*Homayoun Ershadi - Baba
*Atossa Leoni - Soraya
*Ahmad Khan Mahmidzada - Hassan as a child
*Nasser Memarzia - Zaman
*Shaun Toub - Rahim Khan
*Saïd Taghmaoui - Farid, the driver/guide
*Henri Ramsey - family member (graduation)
*Qadir Farookh - General Taheri
*Sayed Jafar Masihullah Gharibzada - Omar (best competing kite flyer)

The three boys were aged 11 and 12 at the time of the filming.

Khaled Hosseini makes a cameo appearance at the end of the movie.

Critical reception

The film received mixed reviews from critics. As of February 18, 2008, on the review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, 67% of critics gave the film positive reviews, based on 154 reviews. [cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/kite_runner/ |title=The Kite Runner - Rotten Tomatoes |accessdate=2007-12-14 |publisher=Rotten Tomatoes] On Metacritic, the film had an average score of 61 out of 100, based on 34 reviews. [cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/film/titles/kiterunner |title=Kite Runner, The (2007): Reviews |accessdate=2007-12-14 |publisher=Metacritic]

Roger Ebert of the "Chicago Sun-Times" named it the 5th best film of 2007. [cite web|url=http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20071220/COMMENTARY/176124809 |title=The year's ten best films and other shenanigans |accessdate=2008-01-05 |author=Roger Ebert |date=2007-12-20 |work=Chicago Sun-Times]

Awards and nominations

Nominations

*65th Golden Globe Awardscite web|url=http://www.goldenglobes.org/news/id/81 |title=Hollywood Foreign Press Association 2008 Golden Globe Awards for the year ended December 31, 2007 |accessdate=2007-12-17 |date=2007-12-13 |publisher=goldenglobes.org]
**Best Foreign Language Film
**Best Original Score - Motion Picture (Alberto Iglesias)
*80th Academy Awards
** Best Original Score (Alberto Iglesias)

Trivia

*When Amir receives his degree from community college, the names of the graduates are names of crew members from San Francisco.
*Despite the fact that the official release date was pushed back, the movie was released to winners of the online Kite Runner Movie contest. Winners of this contest were able to watch a pre-screening of the movie, which took place in November 2007. In the same month, several hundred students from Independence High School in San Jose, where Khaled Hosseini graduated from, were given the privilege to watch a pre-screening as well.

ee also

*Cinema of Afghanistan

References

External links

* [http://www.kiterunnermovie.com/ Official site]
*imdb title|id=0419887|title=The Kite Runner
*rotten-tomatoes|id=kite_runner|title=The Kite Runner
*metacritic film|id=kiterunner|title=The Kite Runner
*mojo title|id=kiterunner|title=The Kite Runner
*amg movie|id=1:385202|title=The Kite Runner
* [http://movies.yahoo.com/movie/1809765419/info "The Kite Runner"] at Yahoo! Movies
* [http://www.newstrackindia.com/newsdetails/1736 Movie Preview: The Kite Runner]
* [http://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/read.php?ID=31639 Discussion of "Kite Runner" adaptation]
* [http://www.latimes.com/news/printedition/california/la-me-kite14-2008may14,0,4406019.story?page=1 "A North Hollywood kite fighter's lofty dream"] , story of the film's kite master (LA Times)
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/6992751.stm Kite Runner flies into controversy]