Amanda Vanstone

Amanda Eloise Vanstone (born 7 December 1952) is a former Australian politician and the current Ambassador to Italy, taking office in June 2007. She was a Liberal Senator for South Australia from 1984 to 2007, and held several ministerial portfolios in the Howard Government. Her time as Minister for Immigration was marked by controversies within the Department of Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs.Dornin, Tim. "'It's done', Vanstone ends her political career", Australian Associated Press, 26 April 2007.]

Early life

Vanstone was born on 7 December 1952, the youngest of four children in Adelaide, South Australia. As a child, Vanstone was educated at St Peter's Collegiate Girls' School before attending the University of Adelaide. At university, Vanstone received both Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Law degrees, as well as a Graduate Diploma in Legal Practice and a Marketing Studies Certificate from the South Australian Institute of Technology which is now the University of South Australia. In the late 1980s, Amanda married Tony Vanstone, a commercial lawyer from Adelaide. I'm Prior to entering politics, Vanstone worked as a retailer in a large department store, and later had her own business selling prints and picture-frames. She later took up a job as a legal practitioner.

Political career

In 1984, at age 32, Vanstone was elected the youngest member of the Australian Senate as a representative for South Australia. She was one of 27 senators for the Liberal Party of Australia elected that year. Vanstone's maiden speech to the Senate was made on 27 March 1985 and addressed issues that young Australians had with the then Labor Government led by Prime Minister Bob Hawke.

Vanstone was a member of the Opposition Shadow Ministry from 1987 to 1988, from 1989 to 1990 and from 1993 to 1996, serving as Shadow Attorney-General and Shadow Minister for Justice from 1994 to 1996.

In May 1990, as an opposition backbencher, Vanstone was instrumental in the introduction of televised proceedings in parliament. [ [http://www.aph.gov.au/Senate/pubs/pops/pop34/c14.htm Reporting the Senate: Three Perspectives] ]

In March 1996 Vanstone became the only woman in John Howard's cabinet when she was appointed Minister for Employment, Education, Training and Youth Affairs. In this portfolio she presided over heavy cuts to the employment programs established by the Keating government, which drew strong criticism. In October 1997 she was dropped from Cabinet and appointed Minister for Justice, a title which was changed to Minister for Justice and Customs in October 1998.

Vanstone made a comeback in January 2001 when she was re-appointed to Cabinet as Minister for Family and Community Services. During this period she was also Minister Assisting the Prime Minister for the Status of Women. In the Family and Community Services portfolio she presided over the massive government pensions and welfare system whose service delivery agency, Centrelink, is a frequent target of criticism by welfare activists.

Vanstone proved to be a robust defender of government policies, not afraid to use strong language or offend interest groups.Fact|date=May 2007 The then Shadow Minister for Family and Community Services, Wayne Swan, described her as "a political hyena who takes delight in attacking society's most vulnerable." [Walsh, Kerry-Anne. [http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2003/08/16/1060936101890.html "Could Amanda Vanstone be the meanest person in Canberra?"] , "The Sun Herald", 17 August 2003. Retrieved on 2007-05-19.]

In his reshuffle in October 2003, Howard showed his confidence in Vanstone by appointing her Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs and Minister Assisting the Prime Minister for Reconciliation, one of the most difficult portfolios in the government.Fact|date=May 2007 Her biggest decision in this portfolio was to abolish the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission (ATSIC), which she said had become a corrupt bureaucracy not serving the interests of indigenous Australians.Fact|date=May 2007

During 2005 Vanstone became involved in some major controversies, one of them involving a defecting Chinese diplomat, Chen Yonglin, whilst others involved the deportation of people who her department considered undesirable - the Cornelia Rau, Vivian Alvarez Solon, Stefan Nystrom and Robert Jovicic cases. An inquiry by the former Australian Federal Police commissioner Mick Palmer was severely critical of the Immigration Department's treatment of Cornelia Rau. She also has being criticized for her role in overturning a deportation order of Francesco Madafferi, who has being implicated by Italian officials as a dangerous mafia figure. [Kennedy, F and McKenna, J: "Vanstone 'wrong to let suspected Mafioso stay'", page 7. The Sun-Herald, September 26, 2008.]

In January 2006 a ministerial reshuffle saw Indigenous Affairs transferred to Mal Brough. Vanstone's title was changed to Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs. In January 2007, the Senator was removed from the cabinet after an election year reshuffle, with Kevin Andrews replacing her as the Immigration Minister in the new Department of Immigration and Citizenship (DIAC).

In July 2006, Vanstone came under fire for holding shares in the South Australian Agribusiness Wasley's Piggery [ [http://www.abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200607/s1685453.htm "Vanstone caught up in piggery cruelty row"] , ABC News Online, 13 November 2006. Retrieved on 2007-04-04.] . Wasley's had come under fire after the group, Animal Liberation Australia, revealed footage of animal conditions which they say did not adhere to the states animal welfare regulations. Vanstone responded stating that she is 'simply one shareholder in the business'. The RSPCA later conducted an inspection [ [http://news.ninemsn.com.au/article.aspx?id=113709 "Piggery cleared of cruelty allegations"] , Ninemsn, 14 July 2006. Retrieved on 2007-04-04.] and found that while the sow stall sizes were smaller than regulation, the size was only a recommendation and could not be enforced.

In February 2007, she released the lyrics to her "Ode to Australia", Under Southern Stars. [ [http://www.news.com.au/story/0,23599,21165622-2,00.html "Vanstone penned ode to Australia over six years"] , News.com.au, 4 February 2007. Retrieved on 2007-02-04.]

On 26 April 2007, Vanstone announced her immediate resignation from politics, telling reporters, "It is always important to look to the future and with that in mind it is important for me to move on to the next phase of my life". [ [http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/vanstone-quits-politics/2007/04/26/1177459838188.html Vanstone quits politics] , "The Sydney Morning Herald", 26 April 2007. Retrieved on 2007-04-26.]

References

External links

* [http://parlinfoweb.aph.gov.au/piweb/TranslateWIPILink.aspx?Folder=BIOGS&Criteria=NAME_ID:7E4%3B Amanda Vanstone, Senate Biography]
* [http://www.womenaustralia.info/biogs/AWE0197b.htm Australian Women biographical entry]
* [http://www.news.com.au/story/0,23599,21165622-2,00.html Vanstone pens ode to Australia] , February 4 2007, News.com.au, AAP
* [http://www.abc.net.au/tv/enoughrope/transcripts/s1115178.htm Transcript: Amanda Vanstone] , "Enough Rope with Andrew Denton" (Australian Broadcasting Corporation), 24 May 2004.