Saint Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra

Saint Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra

The Saint Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra was formed in 1882 and is Russia 's oldest symphony orchestra.

It was initially known as the "Imperial Music Choir" and performed privately for the court of Alexander III of Russia. By the 1900s it had started to give public performances. Richard Strauss conducted the orchestra in 1912.

After the Russian Revolution the orchestra was taken over by its members, who changed the name to the "State Philharmonic Orchestra of Petrograd". In the 1920s the orchestra began receiving support from the state, and began to be known internationally as an excellent orchestra. Guest conductor appearances were made by Bruno Walter, Ernest Ansermet and Hans Knappertsbusch at this time. Around this time the orchestra was renamed the Leningrad Philharmonic Orchestra.

The orchestra gained its most fame under the lenghy directorship of Evgeny Mravinsky. The orchestra made few tours to the West, but the orchestra recorded a number of studio and live recordings under Mravinsky. Furthermore, it was under Mravinsky that the orchestra premiered eight of Shostakovich's symphonies.

In 1991 the orchestra gained its current name after its home city returned to its original name of Saint Petersburg. Today it is an internationally recognized symphony orchestra under the directorship of Yuri Temirkanov.

Chief conductors

*Yuri Temirkanov (1988–)
*Evgeny Mravinsky (1938–1988)
*Fritz Stiedry (1934–1937)
*Aleksandr Gauk (1930–1934)
*Nikolai Malko (1926–1930)
*Valery Berdyaev (1924–1926)
*Emil Cooper (1920–1923)
*Alexander Khessin (1920)
*Serge Koussevitzky (1917–1920)
*Hugo Varlikh (1907–1917)
*Hermann Fliege (1882–1907)

External links

* [http://www.philharmonia.spb.ru/eng/zkrang.html Home page of the Saint Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra]
* [http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=41:36353 Article at allmusic.com]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Fort Wayne Philharmonic Orchestra — The Fort Wayne Philharmonic Orchestra is a professional orchestra based in Fort Wayne, Indiana. The orchestra s music director is Edvard Tchivzhel (born 1944), a native of Russia, who has completed his final season with the orchestra. The… …   Wikipedia

  • Saint Petersburg — Leningrad redirects here. For other uses, see Leningrad (disambiguation). This article is about the city in Russia. For other uses, see Saint Petersburg (disambiguation). Saint Petersburg Санкт Петербург (Russian)   Federal …   Wikipedia

  • Society and culture in Saint Petersburg — Music in St. Petersburg, were principal stars of the Mariinsky ballet.Dmitri Shostakovich was born and brought up in St. Petersburg, and dedicated his Seventh Symphony to the city, calling it the Leningrad Symphony. He wrote the symphony while in …   Wikipedia

  • Hiroshima Symphony Orchestra — The nihongo|Hiroshima Symphony Orchestra|広島交響楽団|Hiroshima Kōkyō Gakudan is an orchestra based in Hiroshima, Japan, founded in 1963. It is the only professional orchestra in Japan s Chūgoku region.Music Directors, Conductors and… …   Wikipedia

  • Concerto for String Quartet and Chamber Orchestra — (2008) by Persian composer Mehdi Hosseini performed in Saint Petersburg, 23 May 2010, by the Saint Petersburg State Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra conducted by Brad Cawyer. This work is dedicated to Nigel Osborne.[1] References ^ Tehran Times …   Wikipedia

  • Moscow Symphony Orchestra — Background information Also known as MSO Origin Moscow …   Wikipedia

  • Moscow State Symphony Orchestra — This article is a copy of IMG Artists blurb The Moscow State Symphony Orchestra(MSSO) (ru: Московский государственный академический симфонический оркестр)[1] was founded in 1943 by Lev Steinberg. Under the subsequent leadership of Nikolai Anosov… …   Wikipedia

  • Emmanuel Leducq-Barome — French conductor was born in Annecy (France) in 1971.BiographyStudied in France (National Conservatory in Lyon, Musical Institute in Paris), then in Switzerland (Conservatory of Geneva) and in Russia (Conservatory of Saint Petersburg, Ilya… …   Wikipedia

  • Mariss Jansons — Mariss Ivars Georgs Jansons (born 14 January 1943) is a Latvian conductor, the son of conductor Arvīds Jansons. His mother, the singer Iraida Jansons, who was Jewish, gave birth to him in hiding in Riga, Latvia, after her father and brother were… …   Wikipedia

  • Festival Internacional Cervantino — The Festival Internacional Cervantino (popularly known as El Cervantino) takes place each fall in the city of Guanajuato, located in central Mexico. This is a small colonial era city with history of having a large cultural scene. The origins of… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”